Transcript Game 2
Click Here to Begin the Game Molecular Genetics Evolution Labs 6-8 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Helicase __________ unwind the helix and separates the parent strand at replication forks. Row 1, Col 1 okazaki fragments which grow 5’ 3’ must be joined along the lagging strand •HOW DOES DNA SYNTHESIS PROCESS OF THE LAGGING STRAND DIFFER FROM THAT OF THE LEADING STRAND? 1,2 REGULATORY GENES These genes: CODE FOR REPRESSOR PROTEINS ARE TRANSCRIVED CONTINUOUSLY ARE NOT CONTAINED IN THE OPERON THEY CONTROL 1,3 Cellular differentiation The specialization of cells in both structure and function within an organism is the result of 1,4 Retrovirus Which type of virus defies the “central dogma” (DNA to RNA to Protein) of biology? 1,5 Lamarck The theory that an organisms characteristics that develop in their lifetime are passed on to their offspring was presented by this man 2,1 Genetic recombination What is the single most important factor that produces variability? 2,2 DNA is more stable. Why has DNA become the genetic material of cells when RNA was considered the first form? 2,3 No gene flow, large population, random mating, no net mutations, no natural selection. Populations in Hardy-Weinberg must have these 5 conditions 2,4 Allopatric Speciation The formation of two species due to the presence of a physical barrier 2,5 Transfer of genetic information into a cell by direct uptake of the DNA. What is bacterial transformation? 3,1 The restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA at specific sites How are restriction enzymes used in genetic engineering? 3,2 Gene is found on any chromosome other than the sex chromosome. What is it mean to be an autosomal gene? 3,3 q=0.4 p=0.6 In a population of 10,000 1,600 are diagnosed with sickle cell which is a recessive disorder. What is the frequency of the two alleles? 3,4 - I I I + If a restriction enzyme cut a strand of DNA into lengths of 400 bp, 2125 bp, & 300 bp what would the corresponding gel look like? (show starting well and +/- sides) 3,5 25% A round watermelon is crossed with a long watermelon, and all of the offspring are oval. If 2 oval watermelons are crossed, what is the percent of watermelons that will be round? 4,1 Only his daughters! A man who has a sex linked allele will pass it on to… 4,2 Transcription The process in which DNA makes messenger RNA 4,3 linkage In flys who have yellow bodies, they usually have mini wings. This can best be explained by? 4,4 24 = 64 For a species with a n=4, how many different combinations of chromosomes are possible for the gamete? 4,5 Temperature, pH, salt or substrate concentration, presence of activators/inhibitors Name the four factors that affect the function of enzymes 5,1 DPIP serves as a substance which is reduced by the electrons released from photosynthesis Explain the role of DPIP in measuring the photosynthesis rate of isolated chloroplasts in DPIP solution. 5,2 H2O Osmosis is a special type of diffusion that allows what molecule to move across a semi-permeable barrier? 5,3 Initial rate – highest – most substrate End rate at 0 because substrate has been used up Draw & Label the graph of a reaction rate (product in moles vs. time) and indicate the initial reaction rate & explain why the asymptote that is approached as the reaction finishes is present 5,4 Plants have cell plate formation where animals have cleavage furrow What is a major difference in during cytokinesis between plant and animal cells? 5,5