Transcript Evolution

Leaving Certificate Biology
Evolution, Variation and Mutations
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€1,000,000
€ 500,000
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250,000
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€
125,000
64,000
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32,000
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8,000
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1,000
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€
500
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€
300
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€
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€
100
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Genotype
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Genetic code
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Phenotype
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Gene pool
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A spontaneous change in the sequence
of nitrogenous bases in a gene or a
chromosome is called …
A
Genotype
B
Phenotype
C
Test cross
D
Mutation
D: Mutation
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A spontaneous change in the sequence
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chromosome is called …
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Test cross
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Mutation
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A feature that an organism or species possesses,
develops or evolves that suits/adjusts the
organism to its environment to increase its
chances of survival and reduce competition is …
A
Evolution
B
An adaptation
C
Natural selection
D
A vestigial form
B: An adaptation
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A feature that an organism or species possesses,
develops or evolves that suits/adjusts the
organism to its environment to increase its
chances of survival and reduce competition is …
A
C
B
Natural selection
D
An adaptation
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How modern plants and animals have
gradually developed from pre-existing forms
over long periods of time is also known as …
A
Natural selection
B
Evolution
C
Adaptation
D
Mutations
B: Evolution
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How modern plants and animals have
gradually developed from pre-existing forms
over long periods of time is also known as …
A
C
Natural selection
B
D
Evolution
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The ability to cycle a bicycle is
an example of …
A
A spontaneous
generation
B
A gene
expression
C
An inherited
variation
D
An acquired
variation
D: An acquired variation
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An inherited
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Which of the following describes characters
of organisms that have seemingly lost most or all
of their function in a species through evolution?
A
Pentadactyl
C
Homologous
B
Vestigiality
D Adaptive radiation
B: Vestigiality
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Which of the following describes characters
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of their function in a species through evolution?
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C
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Homologous
D
Vestigiality
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The term used to describe the same structure
found on different organisms, originating from a
common ancestor, but with different functions is …
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Vestigial
structure
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Adaptive
radiation
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Homologous
structure
D
Pentadactyl
limb
C: Homologous structure
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The term used to describe the same structure
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The way nature selects organisms with
advantageous genes which allow them to
adapt to the environment, and pass them on to
successive generations is known as …
A
Adaptation
B
Natural selection
C
Evolution
D
Mutations
B: Natural selection
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The way nature selects organisms with
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successive generations is known as …
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C
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Evolution
D
Natural selection
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What term is given to the five-fingered
appendage found in nearly all terrestrial
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Pentadactyl
limb
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Forelimb
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Hindlimb
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None of these
A: Pentadactyl limb
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Forelimb
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Diabetes mellitus
Cystic fibrosis
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Haemophilia
D Sickle cell anaemia
C: Cystic fibrosis
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Which of the following is a result of
natural selection?
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Inherited
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Speciation
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Spontaneous
mutations
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Over-breeding
B: Speciation
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Which of the following is a result of
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Which of the following is not an area
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Palaeontology
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Comparative
anatomy
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Embryology
D
Taxonomy
D: Taxonomy
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Which of the following is not an area
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Taxonomy
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Mendel
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Wallace
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Jenner
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Benedict
B: Wallace
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In addition to Darwin, another scientist
associated with theories of evolution is …
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Homologous chromosomes which are
similar in both the sexes are referred to as …
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Homozygous
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Heterozygous
Autosomes
C: Autosomes
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Coccyx of the
human skeleton
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