Transcript Endocrine System 2

Leaving Certificate Biology
The Endocrine System 2
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€ 500,000
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250,000
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€
125,000
64,000
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€
32,000
16,000
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€
€
€
€
8,000
4,000
2,000
1,000
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€
500
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€
300
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€
200
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€
100
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50:50
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Which of the following is not a hormone?
A
Insulin
B
Trypsin
C
Thyroxine
D
Adrenaline
B: Trypsin
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Which of the following is not a hormone?
A
C
Insulin
B
D
Trypsin
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70
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50
A
B
C
D
40
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B
C
D
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50:50
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Hormones, often described as chemical
messengers, are distributed throughout
the body by …
A
Ducts
B
Blood
C
Ductless glands
D
Nerves
B: Blood
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Hormones, often described as chemical
messengers, are distributed throughout
the body by …
A
C
B
Ductless glands
D
Blood
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100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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50:50
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The thyroid gland requires large
amounts of which element?
A
Calcium
B
Phosphorus
C
Iron
D
Iodine
D: Iodine
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The thyroid gland requires large
amounts of which element?
A
C
B
Iron
D
Iodine
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100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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50:50
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Which of the following structures
regulates one’s metabolism?
A
Thyroid
B
Pancreas
C
Thymus
D
Parathyroid
A: Thyroid
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Which of the following structures
regulates one’s metabolism?
A
Thyroid
B
C
Thymus
D
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80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
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A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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50:50
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Malfunctions of the thyroid gland result
in all of the following except …
A
Goitre
B
Myxoedema
C
Cretinism
D
Thrombosis
D: Thrombosis
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Malfunctions of the thyroid gland result
in all of the following except …
A
C
B
Cretinism
D
Thrombosis
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25
20
A
B
C
D
15
10
5
0
A
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B
C
D
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• I really don’t know this
one, just let me think ...
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50:50
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For €2,000:
What hormone regulates the
metabolism of carbohydrates?
A Antidiuretic hormone
B
Insulin
C
D
Oxytocin
Adrenaline
B: Insulin
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What hormone regulates the
metabolism of carbohydrates?
A
C
B
Adrenaline
D
Insulin
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50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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50:50
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Which of the following hormones affects
secondary sexual characteristics?
A
Oestrogen
B
Oxytocin
C
Thyroxine
D
Insulin
A: Oestrogen
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Which of the following hormones affects
secondary sexual characteristics?
A
C
Oestrogen
B
D
Oxytocin
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40
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30
25
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15
10
5
0
A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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50:50
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If radioactive iodine was ingested in which
endocrine gland would it be concentrated?
A
Adrenal
B
Thyroid
C
Pituitary
D
Testes
B: Thyroid
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If radioactive iodine was ingested in which
endocrine gland would it be concentrated?
A
C
B
Pituitary
D
Thyroid
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50
A
B
C
D
40
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C
D
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50:50
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Which of the following hormones
is the odd one out?
A
Progesterone
B
Testosterone
C
Thyroxine
D
Oestrogen
C: Thyroxine
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Which of the following hormones
is the odd one out?
A
C
B
Thyroxine
D
Testosterone
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80
70
60
East
A
B
C
D
50
40
30
20
10
0
A
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B
C
D
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B, I think
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50:50
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Name the hormone that encourages the
reabsorption of water in the nephron of the
kidney, controls osmoregulation and whose
deficiency causes diabetes insipidus.
A
Luteinising
hormone
B
Oxytocin
C
Antidiuretic
hormone
D
Thyroxine
C: Antidiuretic hormone
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Name the hormone that encourages the
reabsorption of water in the nephron of the
kidney, controls osmoregulation and whose
deficiency causes diabetes insipidus.
A
Luteinising
hormone
B
C
Antidiuretic
hormone
D
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50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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50:50
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Name the process which stops the synthesis of
a hormone because the products of the reaction
(another hormone) inhibit production of the first
hormone that controlled its formation.
A
Growth regulator
C
Grave’s disease
B Negative feedback
D
Myxoedema
B: Negative feedback
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Name the process which stops the synthesis of
a hormone because the products of the reaction
(another hormone) inhibit production of the first
hormone that controlled its formation.
A
C
Growth regulator
B Negative feedback
D
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50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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• It’s either A or B, I’m
100% certain of that.
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50:50
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For €125,000:
In which of the following structures
is insulin found?
A
Small intestine
B
Pancreas
C
Jaws
D
Stem
B: Pancreas
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In which of the following structures
is insulin found?
A
C
Small intestine
B
D
Pancreas
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50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
A
B
C
D
A
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B
C
D
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50:50
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For €250,000:
Which hormone stimulates the
secretion of thyroxine?
A
STSH
B
FTSH
C
TSH
D
TFSH
C: TSH
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Which hormone stimulates the
secretion of thyroxine?
A
STSH
B
C
TSH
D
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25
20
A
B
C
D
15
10
5
0
A
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B
C
D
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C or D
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50:50
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For €500,000:
The hormone FSH is responsible for …
A
Development
of the uterus
C Initiating ovulation
B
Development
of the placenta
D
Ripening the
ovarian follicles
D: Ripening the ovarian follicles
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The hormone FSH is responsible for …
A
B
C Initiating ovulation
D
Ripening the
ovarian follicles
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20
A
B
C
D
15
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5
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A
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B
C
D
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on D.
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50:50
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A gland whose secretions (hormones)
are delivered directly into the bloodstream
is known as …
A An exocrine gland
B An endocrine gland
C
D The prostate gland
The master gland
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A gland whose secretions (hormones)
are delivered directly into the bloodstream
is known as …
A An exocrine gland
B An endocrine gland
C
D
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A
B
C
D
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C
D
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€ 32,000.00