Transcript Blank Jeopardy - Hazlet Township Public Schools

In the
Beginning
What’s
the
Diff?
In the
Garden
With Mendel .
I Know
What U
Mean
Ingredients
For
Genetic Soup
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5001 pt
Passing of traits from
parent to offspring
2
What is heredity?
3
Where your genes come
from?
4
What is 1 set from each
parent?
5
Number of chromosomes in
a sex cell.
6
What is half the total (23 in
humans)?
7
Kinds of cells that have
alleles you pass to
offspring.
8
What are sex cells?
9
Three ways to describe genes
10
Instructions for an
inherited trait,
Section of DNA on a
chromosome,
Instructions to make a
protein
11
The difference between
genotype and phenotype
12
A genotype is the inherited
combination of alleles (the
letters). The phenotype is
the organism’s inherited
appearance (what it looks
like)
13
The difference between a
mutation and a mutagen.
14
A mutation is a change in
the order of the bases in an
organism’s DNA. A
mutagen is an outside
element that causes
damage to DNA such as
ultraviolet radiation
15
The difference between a
hybrid and a purebred
16
A hybrid has two different
alleles or genes for a trait.
A purebred has two of the
same allele or gene that
governs a trait.
17
The difference between
transcription and
translation
18
Transcription creates mRNA
in the nucleus. Translation
uses tRNA to read the
mRNA at a ribosome to
make a chain of amino
acids that creates a
protein.
19
The difference between a
sex-linked traits and
genetic traits
20
Sex linked traits are from
alleles on the sex
chromosomes (X and Y) and
usually affect males
(though can affect
females). Genetic traits are
from alleles on any
chromosome.
21
Mendel used this genotype
as parents
22
What is a homozygous
(dominant and recessive)
23
Why the first generation
offspring are all dominant
24
A dominant trait needs only
one allele or factor to
appear and the dominant
covered the recessive trait
25
The offspring from
homozygous dominant and
homozygous recessive
parents
26
What are heterozygous or
hybrid?
27
Why recessive traits
reappear in the second
generation
28
What traits have equal
instructions from both
parents and two recessive
alleles were needed for the
trait to show while a
dominant trait will cover a
recessive one?
29
What Mendel discovered
after growing 30,000 pea
plants about the ratio of
traits that show for a
characteristic.
30
What is traits are inherited
in predictable patterns of 3
dominant to 1 recessive in a
second generation when
original parents are
purebred.
31
A feature that has different
forms in a population
32
What is a characteristic?
33
Two forms of the gene for a
trait
34
What is an allele?
35
An organisms combination
of alleles
36
What is a genotype?
37
Factor that CAN influence
traits
38
What is the environment?
39
When each allele for a trait
has its own degree of
influence on appearance
40
What is incomplete
dominence?
41
What chromosomes are
made of
42
What is DNA and
proteins?
43
What nucleotides are made
of
44
What is a nucleotide base,
(A,T,C or G) a sugar and a
phosphate
45
What proteins are made of
46
What are strings of amino
acids?
47
What RNA is made of
48
A single strand with a
sugar/phosphate backbone
and bases made of
Adenine, Uracil, Guanine or
Cytosine.
49
What identical twins are
made of?
50
The same chromosomes
with the same set of alleles
from one egg and one
sperm.
51