Transcript Metabolism

Chapter 7 - Metabolism
Category 1:
The Basics
Category 2:
Glycolysis
Category 3:
TCA
Category 4:
Fat
Metabolism
Category 5:
Protein
Metabolism
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FINAL ROUND
Category 1: The Basics
$100 Question
All the chemical and physical changes by
which the body breaks down and builds up
molecules is _______________.
a. anabolism
b. catabolism
c. metabolism
d. photosynthesis
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ANSWER
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Category 1: The Basics
$100 Answer
All the chemical and physical changes by
which the body breaks down and build sup
molecules is _______________.
a. anabolism
b. catabolism
c. metabolism
d. photosynthesis
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Category 1: The Basics
$200 Question
Products of the electron transport chain
are:
a. ATP, reduced coenzymes
b. CO2 , reduced coenzymes, ATP
c. CO2 , oxidized coenzymes, ATP
d. H2O, oxidized coenzymes, ATP
ANSWER
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Category 1: The Basics
$200 Answer
Products of the electron transport chain
are:
a. ATP, reduced coenzymes
b. CO2 , reduced coenzymes, ATP
c. CO2 , oxidized coenzymes, ATP
d. H2O, oxidized coenzymes, ATP
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Category 1: The Basics
$300 Question
The process of making larger molecules
from smaller ones is called _________.
a. anabolism
b. catabolism
c. metabolism
d. photosynthesis
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ANSWER
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Category 1: The Basics
$300 Answer
The process of making larger molecules
from smaller ones is called _________.
a. anabolism
b. catabolism
c. metabolism
d. photosynthesis
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Category 1: The Basics
$400 Question
Injury & illness often put the body in a
state of ________.
a. anabolism
b. catabolism
c. metabolism
d. photosynthesis
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ANSWER
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Category 1: The Basics
$400 Answer
Injury & illness often put the body in a
state of ________.
a. anabolism
b. catabolism
c. metabolism
d. photosynthesis
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Category 1: The Basics
$500 Question
The primary product of alcohol oxidation is
________.
a. pyruvate
b. glycogen
c. glucose
d. acetyl CoA
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ANSWER
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Category 1: The Basics
$500 Answer
The primary product of alcohol oxidation is
________.
a. pyruvate
b. glycogen
c. glucose
d. acetyl CoA
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$100 Question
A catabolic process by which a larger
molecule is broken down by the addition of
water is ______________.
a. condensation
b. oxidation
c. hydrolysis
d. metabolism
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ANSWER
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$100 Answer
A catabolic process by which a larger
molecule is broken down by the addition of
water is ______________.
a. condensation
b. oxidation
c. hydrolysis
d. metabolism
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$200 Question
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway
____________.
a. that breaks down fats
b. that generates energy
c. that occurs in the nucleus
d. for synthesizing amino
acids to form proteins
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ANSWER
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$200 Answer
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway
____________.
a. that breaks down fats
b. that generates energy
c. that occurs in the nucleus
d. for synthesizing amino
acids to form proteins
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$300 Question
Glycolysis begins with _______ and ends
with _______.
a. amino acids, hormones
b. pyruvate, glucose
c. glucose, pyruvate
d. glucose, glycogen
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ANSWER
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$300 Answer
Glycolysis begins with _______ and ends
with _______.
a. amino acids, hormones
b. pyruvate, glucose
c. glucose, pyruvate
d. glucose, glycogen
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$400 Question
________ mediate metabolic reactions.
a. Enzymes
b. Hormones
c. Fats
d. Carbohydrates
ANSWER
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$400 Answer
________ mediate metabolic reactions.
a. Enzymes
b. Hormones
c. Fats
d. Carbohydrates
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$500 Question
In the absence of _____, pyruvate is
converted to ________.
a. energy, fatty acids
b. glucose, acetyl CoA
c. oxygen, lactate
d. glycogen, glucose
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ANSWER
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Category 2: Glycolysis
$500 Answer
In the absence of _____, pyruvate is
converted to ________.
a. energy, fatty acids
b. glucose, acetyl CoA
c. oxygen, lactate
d. glycogen, glucose
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Category 3: TCA
$100 Question
In metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2
and water. The carbon dioxide is produced
in _______.
a. the red blood cells
b. The TCA cycle
c. the electron transport chain
d. glycolysis
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ANSWER
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Category 3: TCA
$100 Answer
In metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2
and water. The carbon dioxide is produced
in _______.
a. the red blood cells
b. the TCA cycle
c. the electron transport chain
d. glycolysis
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Category 3: TCA
$200 Question
The TCA cycle occurs in the _________ of
the cell.
a. membrane
b. adipose tissue
c. mitochondria
d. nucleus
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ANSWER
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Category 3: TCA
$200 Answer
The TCA cycle occurs in the _________ of
the cell.
a. membrane
b. adipose tissue
c. mitochondria
d. nucleus
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Category 3: TCA
$300 Question
The TCA cycle begins with _______.
a. pyruvate
b. glycogen
c. glucose
d. acetyl CoA
ANSWER
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Category 3: TCA
$300 Answer
The TCA cycle begins with _______.
a. pyruvate
b. glycogen
c. glucose
d. acetyl CoA
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Category 3: TCA
$400 Question
A high protein diet is discouraged for
someone with _________.
a. kwashiorkor
b. Renal (kidney) disease
c. HIV-AIDS
d. burn patients
ANSWER
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Category 3: TCA
$400 Answer
A high protein diet is discouraged for
_________.
a. kwashiorkor
b. Renal (kidney disease)
c. HIV-AIDS
d. burn patients
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Category 3: TCA
$500 Question
The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA
___________________.
a. occurs in the cytosol
b. requires CO2
c. is an aerobic reaction
d. is an anaerobic reaction
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ANSWER
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Category 3: TCA
$500 Answer
The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA
___________________.
a. occurs in the cytosol
b. requires CO2
c. is an aerobic reaction
d. is an anaerobic reaction
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$100 Question
In times of anabolism, acetyl CoA
molecules form __________.
a. glucose
b. glycogen
c. fatty acids
d. lactic acid
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ANSWER
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$100 Answer
In times of anabolism, acetyl CoA
molecules form __________.
a. glucose
b. glycogen
c. fatty acids
d. lactic acid
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$200 Question
Only _________ can be converted to
glucose.
a. Fatty acids
b. Glycerol
c. Phospholipids
d. cholesterol
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ANSWER
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$200 Answer
Only _________ can be converted to
glucose.
a. Fatty acids
b. Glycerol
c. Phospholipids
d. cholesterol
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$300 Question
The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the
_______ of the cell.
a. membrane
b. nucleus
c. mitochondria
d. cytosol
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ANSWER
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$300 Answer
The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the
_______ of the cell.
a. membrane
b. nucleus
c. mitochondria
d. cytosol
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$400 Question
β-oxidation breaks 2 carbons off of a fatty
acid at a time, leaving us with
.
a. ATP
b. carnitine
c. pyruvate
d. acetyl CoA
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ANSWER
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$400 Answer
β-oxidation breaks 2 carbons off of a fatty
acid at a time, leaving us with
.
a. ATP
b. Carnitine
c. pyruvate
d. Acetyl CoA
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$500 Question
The main site of alcohol oxidation is the
________.
a. stomach
b. liver
c. kidney
d. bloodstream
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ANSWER
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Category 4: Fat Metabolism
$500 Answer
The main site of alcohol oxidation is the
________.
a. stomach
b. liver
c. kidney
d. bloodstream
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$100 Question
The unique “side group” that remains after
the amine group has been removed from
a protein is _______________.
a. ammonia
b. a carbon skeleton
c. acetyl CoA
d. glucose
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ANSWER
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$100 Answer
The unique “side group” that remains after
the amine group has been removed from a
protein is _______________.
a. ammonia
b. a carbon skeleton
c. acetyl CoA
d. glucose
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$200 Question
A highly toxic compound released during
the deamination of amino acids is
____________.
a. ketone
b. keto acid
c. ammonia
d. urea
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ANSWER
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$200 Answer
A highly toxic compound released during
the deamination of amino acids is
____________.
a. ketone
b. keto acid
c. ammonia
d. urea
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$300 Question
The carbon skeleton of a glucogenic
amino acid can form ______ .
a. lactate
b. glucose
c. adipose tissue
d. glycogen
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ANSWER
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$300 Answer
The carbon skeleton of a glucogenic
amino acid can form ______ .
a. lactate
b. glucose
c. adipose tissue
d. glycogen
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$400 Question
Extra dietary protein is stored as
___________.
a. muscle
b. glycogen
c. fat
d. glucose
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ANSWER
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$400 Answer
Extra dietary protein is stored as
___________.
a. muscle
b. glycogen
c. fat
d. glucose
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$500 Question
After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to
using _______ for some of its fuel needs.
a. glycerol
b. ketones
c. fatty acids
d. amino acids
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ANSWER
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Category 5: Protein Metabolism
$500 Answer
After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to
using _______ for some of its fuel needs.
a. glycerol
b. ketones
c. fatty acids
d. amino acids
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FINAL ROUND Question
Which alcohol metabolic pathway is
utilized with high alcohol consumption?
a. alcohol dehydrogenase
b. aldehyde dehydrogenase
c. ADH
d. MEOS
Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
Which alcohol metabolic pathway is
utilized with high alcohol consumption?
a. alcohol dehydrogenase
b. aldehyde dehydrogenase
c. ADH
d. MEOS
Copyright © 2011, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
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