Transcript IBBIO Jeopardy Review 02 wiki

THIS
IS
IB
CELLS
ARE
TALKIN’
US &
CHEM
RHYMES
WITH
ENZYMES
RESPIRATION
STATION
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POTPOURRI
If a red blood cell has a diameter of 8 mm
and a student shows it with a diameter of 40
mm in a drawing, this is the magnification of
the drawing.
A 100
These are the two examples of secondary
protein structure.
A 200
These are the terms for the specific gene
expressions that produce the particular
shapes, functions, & adaptations of a cell.
A 300
The parts of the protein that are composed of
polar amino acids, those composed of
nonpolar amino acids
AND
which are hydrophilic and hydrophobic.
A 400
The type of cell shown, the identity of each
structure with the correct function.
A 500
These are three parts of the cell theory.
B 100
Though theoretical, the cell theory is
supported by this evidence.
These are two examples.
B 200
The relative sizes of the following;
•Animal cells
•Bacteria
•Cell membrane thickness
•Eukaryotic Cells
•Organelles
•Plant cells
•Molecules
•Virus
B 300
The main limiting factor for cell size
AND
The reasons for limitation.
B 400
Outline one therapeutic use of stem
Cells including;
1.Name of disease
2.Nature of the disease
3.Type of stem cells used
4.Summary of procedure
5.Benefit of use of stem cells over other
technologies/approaches.
B 500
Identify the following parts of the water
molecule.
2.Charge
here
3.Charge
here
1.Charge
here
I
C 100
The IB definition of the term organic.
C 200
These are three functions of lipids.
C 300
DAILY
Place A Wager
DOUBLE
C 400
Three types of carbohydrates in
INCREASING order of complexity AND
Three examples of each compound;
A.____saccharides
A1.________ A2. ._________ A3. ._________
B.____saccharides
B1.________ B2. ._________ B3. .__________
C.____saccharides
C1.________ C2. ._________ C3. .__________
C 400
One function each for these compounds
AND
The type of organism that utilizes it.
(Plant or animal)
1. glucose
2. lactose
3. glycogen
4. fructose
5. sucrose
6. cellulose
C 500
This is the structural change in a protein that
results in the loss (usually permanent) of its
biological properties. Heat & pH are agents.
D 100
This is an extension of the lock-and-key
model of enzyme activity. Its accounts for
the ability of some enzymes to bind to
several substrates.
D 200
The effects of temperature, pH and substrate
concentration on enzyme activity.
D 300
The difference between competitive and noncompetitive inhibition, with reference to one
example of each.
D 400
The type of metabolic pathway shown, the
type of inhibition depicted, the role of
allosteric sites AND an real-world example
involving respiration.
D 500
In this reaction, Pyruvate is decarboxylated
to form a two carbon acetyl group.
E 100
This reaction produces, 2 ATP molecules
6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2 molecules, all in
the mitochondrial matrix.
E 200
The parts labeled A, B and C and the
respective function of each.
Fluid.
each.
Structure.
Space.
E 300
These are the carriers
(coenzymes/proteins/and
nonproteins) involved in respiration.
E 400
Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of
chemiosmosis including:
1.The role of ATP Synthase.
2.The relationship between H+ and ATP
production.
3.The change in location of H+
4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose
molecule.
E 500
This is term for the conversion of light
energy into chemical energy.
F 100
This protein is the main photosynthetic
pigment.
F 200
These are three products from the
photolysis of water.
F 300
Explain how photosynthesis can be
measured directly
AND
measured indirectly.
F 400
Outline the effects of temperature, light
intensity and carbon dioxide concentration
on the rate of photosynthesis.
F 500
The Final Jeopardy Category is:
Mitosis
Please record your wager.
Click on screen to begin
Draw and label the cell cycle
AND
Describe each stage.
H
A
A
B
D,E,F,G
C
A = G1
B=S
C= G2
H
A
D = PROPHASE
E = METAPHASE
B
D,E,F,G
F = ANAPHASE
C
G = TELOPHASE
H = CYTOKINESIS AND Description.
Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!
Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone
Linear Magnification =
measured image /measured specimen
Linear Magnification =
measured image = 40 mm
measured specimen = 8 µm (0.008 mm)
1,000µm = 1 mm
So…
= 40mm/0.008mm
= 5,000x
A 100
The two examples of secondary protein
structure are;
A 200
The terms for the specific gene expressions
that produce the particular shapes,
functions, & adaptations of a cell.
Differentiation: Cells diverge within a
multicellular organism into different types.
Specialization: cells have switch on particular
genes that correlate to specific functions.
A 300
Parts of protein with polar amino acids:
I and II (hydrophilic)
Parts with of nonpolar amino acids:
III and IV (hydrophobic)
A 400
Three parts of the cell theory;
1. Living organisms are composed of cells.
2. Cells are the smallest unit of life.
3. Cells come from pre-existing cells.
B 100
The cell theory is supported by this evidence;
Living things observed under the microscope
are consistently composed of cells.
Cells carry out cell division to form new cells.
(no spontaneous generation)
B 200
The type of cell shown, prokaryote, bacteria,
E. coli.
A = cell wall
B = 70s ribosomes
C = cytoplasm D = nucleoid
E = Plasma membrane
A 500
The relative sizes of the following;
1. Molecules (1nm).
2. Cell membrane thickness (10nm).
3. Virus (20-250).
4. Bacteria (2-15µm).
5. Organelles (less 10µm).
6. Eukaryotic Cells (Animal 10-Plant 100 µm)
B 300
The surface area to volume ratio
AND
The reasons = smaller more numerous cells
occupy the same volume but have more S.A.
for absorption/excretion via diffusion.
B 400
One therapeutic use of stem
1.Name of disease: Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma
2.Nature of the disease: Cancer WBCs/lymph tissue
3.Type of stem cells used: adult/peripheral
4.Summary of procedure: radiation/chemotherapy
kill cancer cells filter for stem Healthy stem
transplanted back healthy WBCs.
5.Benefit of use of stem cells: cells can
differentiate/specialize to replace damaged cells & gap
left by non-functional cancer cells.
B 500
Identify the following parts of the water
molecule.
2.Charge
Here (-)
1.Charge
Here (+)
3.Charge
Here (+)
C 100
The IB definition of the term organic;
Compounds containing carbon that are found
in living organisms are regarded as organic.
(except hydrogen carbonates, carbonates and
oxides of carbon)
C 200
Three functions of lipids include;
1. Energy storage
2. Respiration substrate
3. Protection of vital organs
4. Thermal insulation
C 300
Three examples each of the following
compounds;
A.Monosaccaharides
A1. glucose A2. galactose A3. fructose
B.Disaccharides
B1. maltose B2. lactose B3. sucrose
C.Polysaccharides
C1. starch C2. glycogen C3. cellulose
C 400
Animals use:
• Glucose: simple diffusion/transport/energy.
• Lactose: energy young mammals.
• Glycogen: short-term energy
Plants use:
4. Fructose: attract animals.
5. Sucrose: transport sugar (phloem)
6. Cellulose: cell wall/cell plate
C 500
Denaturation = The structural change in a
protein that results in the loss (usually
permanent) of its biological properties.
Heat & pH are agents.
D 100
The induced-fit model is is an extension of the
lock-and-key model of enzyme activity. Its
accounts for the ability of some enzymes to
bind to several substrates.
D 200
The effects of temperature, pH and substrate
concentration on enzyme activity.
D 300
Competitive
&
non-competitive:
Sulfanilamide
AZT
Pb (Lead)
Nerve gas
Penicillin
D 400
Metabolic pathway = chain reaction.
Inhibition depicted = noncompetitive end
product inhibition.
ATP joins the allosteric site of the enzyme
phosphofructokinase, inhibiting further
respiration
until ATP
is needed
again.
D 500
In the Link reaction Pyruvate is
decarboxylated to form a two carbon acetyl
group.
E 100
The Krebs Cycle produces, 2 ATP molecules
6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2 molecules, all in
the mitochondrial matrix.
E 200
A = matrix, Krebs cycle
B = cristae, increase S.A. for H+
C = intermembrane space, ETC &
chemiosmosis
E 300
The carriers:
Coenzymes: NADH and FADH2
Protein carriers: cytochromes
Non-protein carrier: coenzyme Q
E 400
Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of
chemiosmosis including:
1.The role of ATP Synthase: enzyme that
catalyzes ADP + Pi  ATP
2.The relationship between H+ and ATP
production. One ATP per H+ pumped.
3.The change in location of H+
Intermembrane space matrix.
4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose
molecule. 32 ATPs.
Photosynthesis.
F 100
Chlorophyll.
F 200
The three products from the photolysis of
water;
Hydrogen H+
Oxygen
Electrons e-
F 300
Photosynthesis can be measured directly
by the production of oxygen (bubbles) or the
uptake of carbon dioxide
AND
measured indirectly
by an increase in biomass of the plant being
studied.
F 400
F 500