Transcript SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance

WORTH:
Renaissance
Italian
Renaissance
Italian
Personalities
Vocabulary
Northern
Renaissance
Northern
Personalities
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MAIN
What is Florence?
This Italian city-state is
considered the birthplace of
the Italian Renaissance.
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SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance
MAIN
Who were the Medici ( Cosimo
and Lorenzo) to name a few?
This was the patron family of
bankers that financed many
artists during the Italian
Renaissance.
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SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance
MAIN
Who was Filippo Bruneleschi?
He was the architect for the
largest dome built during the
Renaissance, which is still one
of the largest built with
natural materials.
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SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance
What was Neo-Platonism?
MAIN
This was the philosophy that
flourished in Florence, which stated
that humans, when inspired, can
transcend all limitations and strive
for perfection or the ideal.
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SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance
MAIN
Who were the Sforza family of
Milan?
This ruling family of Milan was
devious and ruthless. They
helped to create the modern
day Italian mafia.
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SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance
MAIN
Pico della Mirandola
His book, which is considered the
"Manifesto of the Renaissance”,
is considered the best text to
explain Renaissance Humanism.
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SUBJECT: Italian Personalities
MAIN
Who was Girolamo Savonarola?
He was the radical Dominican
monk who expelled the Medici
family from Florence and
welcomed the France and was
eventually executed.
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SUBJECT: Italian Personalities
MAIN
Who were Boccaccio and
Petrarch?
The death of these two writers
in 1374-75 signified to many
historians the start of the
Italian Renaissance.
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SUBJECT: Italian Personalities
What was the Oration of Dignity
MAIN
of Man?
Mirandola’s most famous work
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SUBJECT: Italian Personalities
MAIN
Who was Giotto?
He was the Italian painter who
used lightness and darkness
(chiaroscuro) to create depth
in his paintings and bridged
the gap between Medieval
and Renaissance styles.
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200 300 400 500
SUBJECT: Italian Personalities
MAIN
What are the Netherlands,
Belgium, Luxembourg, and
Northern France ( Benelux)?
These would be the modern
countries that made up the
area of Flanders.
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200 300 400 500
SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms
MAIN
Who were The Brothers of the
Common Life?
This was the lay movement
based in the Netherlands that
supported the spread of
humanism and humanist
ideals.
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200 300 400 500
SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms
MAIN
Who was civic humanism?
The term used to define the
trend that Renaissance
scholars should use their
knowledge to help their
communities and do what
was good and right.
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200 300 400 500
SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms
MAIN
What was the Donation of
Constantine?
The document exposed as a
forgery by Lorenzo Valla,
which supposedly gave the
Papacy the lands of Italy to
rule.
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200 300 400 500
SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms
MAIN
What was mannerism?
The Renaissance art that used
emotion, passion and
emphasized complexity and
distortion as opposed to
harmony, and the use of
color.
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200 300 400 500
SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms
MAIN
What was “Utopia”?
This was the book describes an
ideal society on an island in
the Atlantic, where gold,
silver and jewels have no
value.
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SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance
MAIN
Who were the Fuggers?
This was the rich banking
family from Augsburg who
were patrons of the arts and
financed Charles V’s bid to
become the Holy Roman
Emperor
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SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance
MAIN
What was Religious Mysticism
This was a tendency during the
Northern Renaissance towards a
personal religious experience
with God without the church
espoused by thinkers like
Thomas a Kempis.
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SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance
MAIN
What was Gutenberg’s Printing
Press?
This device helped spread the
diverse humanist ideas and
messages of religious reform
of the Northern Renaissance.
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SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance
What was Miguel Cervantes’
MAIN
Don Quixote?
This was the book written by a
former Spanish soldier and
slave ( captured by Barbary
pirates) that poked fun at
chivalry and revealed insights
into Spanish life.
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SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance
MAIN
Who was Desiderius Erasmus?
He is considered the greatest
of the Northern Humanists
who influenced Luther,
Zwingli, and Calvin.
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200 300 400 500
SUBJECT: Northern Personalities
MAIN
Who was Albrecht Durer?
He was the “German Leonardo”
who studied in Italy and
painted portraits, as well as
several self portraits and
created elaborate wood and
copper prints.
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SUBJECT: Northern Personalities
MAIN
Who was Johann Reuchlin?
He was Europe’s foremost
authority on Hebrew and
Jewish teachings who was
criticized by Catholic scholars
but was defended by German
Humanists.
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SUBJECT: Northern Personalities
MAIN
Who was Francisco Jimenez
de Cisneros?
He was the Spanish Catholic
cleric who used humanist
ideas to reform Catholic Spain
by creating the University at
Alcala and writing the
Complutensian Bible.
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SUBJECT: Northern Personalities
MAIN
Who was Rudolf Agricola?
He was known as the father of
German Humanism and
returned from Italy and
introduced Italian humanist
ideas to Germany.
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SUBJECT: Northern Personalities