Transcript Glucose (sugar) and Oxygen

Bio-Chem. and Bio-Molecules
Bio Review Game
ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH
ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH
ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH
1. If a large molecule is called a polymer, what
would be another name for the subunits of that
molecule?
1. If a large molecule is called a polymer, what
would be another name for the subunits of that
molecule?
Monomers
MONO MEANS ONE. POLY MEANS MANY
MANY MONOMERS BOND TO MAKE A POLYMER
EXAMPLE: MANY AMINO ACIDS (monomers) BOND TO MAKE A PROTEIN (polymer)
2. You would most likely be consuming amino
acids if you ate which food item below?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2. You would most likely be consuming amino
acids if you ate which food item below?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3. Mitochondria take food energy and
transform it into ___________ ___________.
3. Mitochondria take food energy and
transform it into ___________
Chemical ___________.
Energy
4.
What is the sub-unit (building block) of
carbohydrates?
4.
What is the sub-unit (building block) of
carbohydrates?
monosaccharide
MONOSACCHARIDES ARE
SIMPLE SUGARS
5.
Which bio-molecule is insoluble in water?
5.
Which bio-molecule is insoluble in water?
LIPIDS
LIPIDS (EX: OILS AND WAXES) ARE NON-POLAR, THEREFORE NOT
ATTRACTED TO AND PULLED APART BY WATER MOLECULES- SO THEY DO
NOT DISSOLVE IN WATER.
ROUND 2
1.
These proteins increase the rate of chemical
reactions?
Chicken feet
1.
These proteins increase the rate of chemical
reactions?
ENZYMES
Chicken feet
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OCCUR WHEN THINGS ARE BROKEN DOWN OR
PUT TOGETHER. ENZYMES ARE PROTEINS WERE MATERIALS
(SUBSTRATES) ATTACH SO A CHEMICAL REACTION CAN TAKE PLACE.
2. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water,
and sunlight to make glucose (sugar) and
oxygen. What does Cellular Respiration use in
order to make carbon dioxide, water, and ATP?
Glucose (sugar) and Oxygen
3.
Saturated fat comes from ______ products.
A. Human
B. Soy
C. Animal
D. Plant
3.
Saturated fat comes from ______ products.
A. Human
B. Soy
C. Animal
D. Plant
THIS IS THE “BAD FAT” THAT IS SOLID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.
EXAMPLES ARE BUTTER AND LARD
4.
What is the subunit or building block of a
DNA polymer?
4.
What is the subunit or building block of a
DNA polymer?
NUCLEOTIDE
NUCLEOTIDES
BONDED TOGETHER
MAKES UP A NUCLEIC
ACID.
5. Plant cells carry out photosynthesis. Which
type of cells carry out cellular respiration?
A. only plant cells
B. only animal cells
C. plant and animal cells
D. chloroplasts
5. Plant cells carry out photosynthesis. Which
type of cells carry out cellular respiration?
A. only plant cells
B. only animal cells
C. plant and animal cells
D. chloroplasts
WORTH 20 POINTS
What are the 3 parts to a DNA nucleotide?
WORTH 20 POINTS
What are the 3 parts to a DNA nucleotide?
NITROGENOUS
BASE
PHOSPHATE
SUGAR
ROUND 3
1.
Animals store carbs as GLYCOGEN,
whereas plants store carbs as _________?
1.
Animals store carbs as GLYCOGEN,
whereas plants store carbs as _________?
STARCH
2. (a)__________ gas is produced during
Photosynthesis, and (b)____________ gas is
produced during Cellular Respiration.
Oxygen gas is produced during
2. (a)__________
Carbon Dioxide gas is
Photosynthesis, and (b)____________
produced during Cellular Respiration.
3.
DNA holds the instructions for making ___.
3.
DNA holds the instructions for making ___.
PROTEINS
4. What substance is found contained in
chloroplasts that absorbs energy from sunlight?
4. What substance is found contained in
chloroplasts that absorbs energy from sunlight?
CHLOROPHYLL
5. Why can’t an enzyme break down any
molecule that is around?
5. Why can’t an enzyme break down any
molecule that is around?
Because a specific
molecule has to fit like a
puzzle piece to the
enzyme.