Transcript Eating Disorders

Body Image &
Eating Disorders
Ch. 11 Lesson 2
Pg. 297-302
iPad Vocabulary Activity
• Open Photon APP
• Open bookmark tab and press Glencoe
• Drop Down: “Chapter Activities”
Go to: Chapter 11
• Next, Open: “Interactive Study Guides”
• Open: “Lesson #2”
• Press lightning bolt at top of page
• http://glencoe.com/sites/common_assets/health_fitness/glencoe
_health_09/isg/GH_ch11.2_550x390.swf
Eating Disorders
• Objective 1: Identify the different
types of fad diets
• Objective 2: Identify the signs and
symptoms of anorexia nervosa
• Objective 3: Identify the signs and
symptoms of bulimia nervosa
• Objective 4: Identify the signs and
symptoms of binge eating disorder
Your Body Image
• When you look in the mirror, do you
like what you see?
• Body Image: the way you see your
body.
• Some teens may compare their bodies
to those of models, athletes, or
actors/actresses.
• Teens may feel pressure by their
friends and/or family to look a certain
way
Fad Diets
• Fad Diets: weight-loss plans that tend to be
popular for only a short time.
• Fad diets typically promise quick, easy
weight loss.
• People on these diets may lose weight
temporarily, but they usually regain it after
going off the diet.
• Weight Cycling: a repeated pattern of losing
and regaining body weight.
• Fad diets can pose serious health risks
• In fact, most teens shouldn’t diet at all
Types of Fad Diets
• Miracle Foods: Promise you can “Burn Fat” by
eating lots of a single food or type of food.
• Magic Combinations: Promise that certain
foods will trigger weight loss when they’re eaten
together.
• Liquid Diets: Plans replace solid foods with
ultra-low-calorie liquid formulas.
• Diet Pills: Pills that claim to suppress your
appetite so that you eat less. Others say they
“Block” or “Flush” the fat from the body
• Fasting: Depriving the body of needed nutrients.
Can result in dehydration.
• Funny Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlCQ664cvnk
Partner Assignment
• Use your textbook (pages 297-302) and
an iPad to answer the questions/
• Open Photon APP
• Drop Down: “Chapter Activities”
Go to: Chapter 11
• Next, Open: “Student Web Activities
Lesson 2”
• Answer Questions: 2,4,& 5
• http://glencoe.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0078913284/student_view0/unit4/chapter11
/student_web_activities__lesson_2.html
Partner worksheet activity
• Pass out a scantron and the worksheet
titled:
“Chapter 11 Managing Weight and
Eating Behaviors”
• Students are to write their answers on
the scantron, turn it in for a grade, then
be prepared to discuss with the class.
• Go over worksheet with the class.
Eating Disorders
• Eating Disorders: Extreme, harmful eating
behaviors that can cause serious illness or
even death.
• Eating disorders are classified as a mental
illness, and they are often linked to
depression, low self-esteem, or troubled
personal relationships.
• Social & cultural forces that emphasize
physical appearance can also play a role.
• Can run in families.
• Genetics may be a factor.
Anorexia
• Anorexia Nervosa: Is a disorder in
which the irrational fear of weight gain
leads to people to starve themselves
• Mainly affects girls and young
women.
• Outside pressures, high expectations, a
need to be accepted, and a need to
achieve are characteristics associated
with anorexia
Characteristics associated with
Anorexia Nervosa
• Avoiding food and meals
• Eating only a few kinds of food in
small amounts
• Weighing or counting the calories in
everything they eat.
• Exercising excessively
• Weighing themselves repeatedly
Other Symptoms of Anorexia
Nervosa
• Drastic loss of body fat may cause
infertility
• Loss of bone density
• Drop in body temperature
• Low blood pressure, Low heart rate, & multiorgan failure
• Growth of fine hair all over the body
• Heart problems & sudden death
Video Clip
• Oprah clip on anorexia
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NO
yqpKXJBXw&feature=related
Bulimia
• Bulimia: Is an eating disorder that involves
cycles of overeating and purging, or attempts
to rid the body of food.
• Binging: eating a huge amount of food in a
single sitting.
• After the binge, they purge, forcing
themselves to vomit or taking laxatives to
flush the food out of their system.
• Some bulimics may fast or exercise
frantically after a binge.
health consequences of Bulimia
•
•
•
•
Dehydration
Sore & inflamed throat
Swollen glands
Teeth may become damaged due to
stomach acid from vomiting
• Can cause damage to their stomach,
intestines and/or kidneys.
• Severe cases can result in irregular
heart rhythms, heart failure, and
death.
Video CLIP
• Dr Phil clip on Bulimia
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qP0twy
qBWIk
Binge Eating Disorder
• Binge eating disorder: an eating disorder
in which people overeat compulsively.
• The person may feel guilty and disgusted
about his/her behavior, but feel powerless
to stop.
• More common in males.
• Consequences include:
–
–
–
–
Becoming overweight or obese.
High blood pressure
Type 2 diabetes
Cardiovascular disease
Seeking Help
• Eating disorders are serious and
dangerous illnesses.
• People need help to overcome them.
• Medical help may involve counseling,
nutritional guidance, a doctor’s care,
and in some cases, hospital stay.
Is it Anorexia or Bulimia ???
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Eat very small quantities of only certain foods
Answer: Anorexia
Extreme thinness (emaciation)
Answer: Anorexia
Binge eating followed by forced vomiting
Answer: Bulimia
Usually done is secret because it is often accompanied by feeling of disgust or
shame
Answer: Bulimia
Excessive use of laxatives, diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise, or
combination of these behaviors
Answer: Bulimia
Worn tooth enamel, increasingly sensitive and decaying teeth as a result of
exposure to stomach acid.
Answer: Bulimia
Growth of fine hair all over the body.
Answer: Anorexia
Lethargy, sluggish, or feeling tired all the time
Answer: Anorexia
Matching Activity
• Open Photon APP
• Open bookmark tab and chose Glencoe
• Drop Down: “Chapter Activities”
Go to: Chapter 11
• Next, Open: “Interactive Health Tutor”
• Open: “chapter 11b”
• Press the lightning bolt at the top of the page
• http://glencoe.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0078913284/student_view0/unit4/chapter
11/interactive_health_tutor.html
Additional Video clips on
Anorexia/Bulemia
Gabris
•
Why so thin? 4 mins. How fashion might be sensationalizing
society about being thin. How younger kids are starting diets
early.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DovbZgq1ElE&feature=fvwp&N
R=1
•
40 Seconds with a girl looking into a mirror
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9uUdV11FF7w