Transcript Volcanoes
Volcanoes
By Melanie Brady and Cam Colby
The basics of volcanoes
The three different types of
volcanoes are cinder cones,
composite volcanoes, and lava
domes.
They can be classified by their
activity, their violence, or their
relationships.
Some can be different by the
fact that some volcanoes have
more activity than others.
They can also be different by
how much damage they can
cause or some volcanoes even
can erupt in different places.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?
q=images+of+volcanoes
The anatomy of a volcano
The side of a volcano
is called the flank
The “mouth” of a
volcano is the crater
The entrance is the
throat
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcano
es
How do volcanoes erupt?
Volcanoes occur when
magma is derived
from the partial
melting of the subducting oceanic plate
and partial mixing
with materials from
the overriding plate.
The magma rises
from the cracks in the
crust.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes
Why do volcanoes occur?
Plate tectonics can
help us understand
this.
Plate tectonics are the
study of the action of
the plates in the
earths crust.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes
Volcanic hazards
Some hazards
include:
Gases
Landslides
Acid rains
Floods
Climatic changes
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes
Where do volcanoes occur?
They only occur in
certain places and do
not occur randomly.
They mostly occur on
plate boundaries.
They also can occur
in “rings of fire” or
areas with a lot of
active volcanoes..
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes
Mt. Vesuvius
It is considered one
of the worlds worst
volcanoes
Its most famous
eruption was in AD 79
in Pompeii
It is estimated that it
killed over 2,000
people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mt_Vesuvius
Mt. St. Helens
Most famous eruption
was on May 18th,
1980
Killed 57 people,
destroyed 250 homes,
47 bridges, 15 miles
of railway and 185
miles of highways
It is located in
Skamania county,
Washington state
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mt._St._Helens
More facts about volcanoes
Some volcanoes result
from “hot spots” in the
earths mantle.
Some volcanoes can
cause hot springs if
magma goes into contact
with groundwater.
Rock and other materials
formed from lava can
create a variety of
landforms.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes
What are the early warning signs of
volcanoes?
•
•
•
•
•
Earthquakes
Mountains collapsing
Ash
Mudflows
Tephra- solid matter
that is ejected in the
air by a volcano
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes
What was the first recorded
volcanic eruption?
It was in Turkey in a
painting in a house
and would have been
made around 6200
BC.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes
Video of Mt. St. Helens erupting
This video has the May 18th eruption in
1980.
http://www.youtube.com/
THE END
And that is our
presentation for Mr.
Slingsbys 6th grade
Webquest
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=images+of+volcanoes