Transcript Family Life - contraceptives

Family Life
Contraceptives
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Birth control:
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Hormonal –
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Barriers –
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Sterilization –
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Others -
Birth control pill
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Female takes hormone
pill
Stops ovulation,
day pill pack
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hormone pills
reminder pills
Birth control pills cont.
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Positives
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Provides
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Negatives
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No
protection
Side effects –
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Need to remember
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St. John’s
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Antibiotics
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Regulated
Menstrual
Acne
Birth control pills cont.
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Success rate
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Typical use
Perfect use
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How to get
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Prescription
pack
Medical visit
Insurance
Plan parenthood -
Depo-Provera
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Female hormone
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Prevents the
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Every
Depo-Provera cont.
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Positives
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Only have to remember
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Some stop
Negatives
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No
protection
Side effects:
Do not use with St.
John’s
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Success rate
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How to get it
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Medical visit every
shot
Patch
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Similar
weeks of
and
week off
Must be replaced on
the
Buttocks,
Patch cont.
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Positives
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Lighter,
Fewer
Decrease
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Negatives
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Side effects:
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No
protection
Spotting &
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Irritation at the
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Some medications can
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Not as effective for
women
Patch cont.
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Success Rate
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Typical use -
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How to get
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Prescription
Medical visit
a month
Norplant
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6 small rods
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Rods release
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Prevent
Prevent
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Norplant cont.
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Positives
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Success rate
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How to get it
Protects against
pregnancy
Starts within
Negatives
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No
protection
Side effects:
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May see
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Medical
implants
removal
Emergency Contraceptive Pill
“Morning after pill”
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Higher doses of
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One pill at
Another pill
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Not recommended as
a
Emergency Contraceptive Pill cont.
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Positives
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Something to use if you
know
Used in
Negatives
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Nausea
Tender
Dizziness
Irregular
Headaches
No
protection
Success Rate
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Typical use –
Perfect use –
How to get
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Prescription for girls
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Over the counter for
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$8Insurance
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The Ring
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Small bendable ring
inserted into the
The Ring cont.
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Positives
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Lighter
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Fewer
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Success Rate
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How to get
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Negatives
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No
protection
Weight
Alteration
Irregular
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Prescription
Medical visit
per month
Condom
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sheath
used as a cover on the
penis
Collects
Condom cont.
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Positives
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Some protection
against
Cheap
Can
Variety of
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Negatives
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Can
Remove improper Animal tissue-
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Do not use
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(Vaseline or
massage oil) will break
down latex
Store in
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Condom cont.
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Success rate
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Typical use Perfect use -
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How to get it
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Drug store
Supermarket
.50 cent –
Free at
Step for condom use
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- don’t want to have intercourse
Discuss
Ask if partner has had
Ask if partner has been
Ask if partner has been
Discuss
Choose and
Decide to have
Hug,
Get
Check for
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Open
Check condom
Place condom on
Squeeze
Roll condom
Apply
Begin
Withdraw while
Tie off
Dispose of
Wash
Female Condom
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Thin
Shaped like a sock
with
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Closed end goes
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Collects
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Female Condom cont.
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Positives
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Some protection
against
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Negatives
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Outside ring
Females have
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Should remove
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Typical use Perfect use –
Insert up to
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Success rate
How to get
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Drugstore
$2 -
Spermicide
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Insert deep into
vagina before sex to
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Foams, creams,
jellies,
Spermicide
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Positives
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Provide
Success Rate
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Negatives
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No
protection
Messy
Follow direction
carefully Reapplications
Wait time for
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Typical use –
Perfect use –
How to get
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Drug store
Supermarket
per use
Sponge
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Fit inside
Contains
Blocks and
Sponge cont.
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Positives
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Over the
Left in for up
Negatives
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No
protection
Messy
Must stay in for
Success rate
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Typical use –
Perfect use –
How to get
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Drug store
$
Diaphragm
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Dome shaped
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Places inside vagina
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Used with
Needs to be
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Diaphragm cont.
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Positives
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Can be inserted up to
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Negatives
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Can be left in for
No
protection
Increases risk of
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Messy with
Clumsy until you get
the
Needs to stay in place
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Need a new one
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Diaphragm cont.
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Success rate
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Typical use Perfect use -
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How to get
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Prescription
$30-$
Medical visit
Cost of
Cervical Cap
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Thimble
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Used with
Cervical cap cont.
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Positives
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Left in for up to
Success rate
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Negative
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No
protection
Messy
New one needed
Success rate after
childbirth
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Typical use Perfect use -
Typical use Perfect use –
How to get
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Prescription
$35$75-99 for
Cost of
Medical visit
IUD
Intrauterine Device
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T-shaped plastic
device that
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Inserted into
IUD cont.
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Positives
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Copper IUD Progesterone Progesterone -
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Negatives
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No
protection
Copper –
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Helps spread
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Not recommended if have
not
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Heavier and
Spotting
Increase
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IUD cont.
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Success Rate
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Typical use Perfect use-
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How to get
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Doctor visit
$
plus
Cost for
Withdrawal
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Man withdraws
Withdrawal cont.
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Positives
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Better than
Success rate
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Negatives
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No
protection
Good chance of
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How to get
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Women rely on
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Pre-ejacualtion -
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Typical use Perfect use
Cost if
This is just
Rhythm Method
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Women keep track of
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Intercourse during
Rhythm Method cont.
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Positives
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Free of
No side effects -
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Negatives
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Can use the idea
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No
protection
Predicting when
Semen
Keep chart - thermometer
to track fertility –
Many
Rhythm Method cont.
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Success rate
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Typical use Perfect use -
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How to get
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Cost of
Cost of materials:
Tubal Ligation
female sterilization
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Surgical procedure to
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Sperm
Tubal Ligation
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Positives
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Permanent
Success Rate
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No lasting
Negative
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Typical use Perfect use –
No
protection
Procedure fails –
Can be reversed -
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How to get
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Medical visit
During
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$2,500 to
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Vasectomy
Male sterilization
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Surgical procedure to
Vasectomy cont.
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Positives
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Permanent
Success Rate
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Quickly
Cost-effect
Negatives
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No
protection
Can be reversed –
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6 weeks for all
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Typical use Perfect use –
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How to get
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Medical visit
$350 to