prescription writing - webteach.mc.uky.edu

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PRESCRIPTION WRITING
Rx
WHEN DO DRUGS BECOME A PART OF YOUR
TREATMENT????
PAIN!!!!
INFECTION CONTROL
FEAR OR ANXIETY
ANTIVIRAL
ANTIFUNGAL
PRESCRIPTION VS
OVER THE COUNTER
Prescription Drugs(legend)

Drugs determined by the Food and
Drug Administration(FDA) to be not safe
except under the supervision of a
practioner licensed to administer them.
Over the Counter Drugs

Drugs considered safe and effective
without professional guidance when
used according to labeled instructions
Controlled Drugs
Abuse Potential

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Additional regulations by the Drug
Enforcement Administration(DEA)
May be OTC, legend or even unavailable
for medical use
Controlled Substances – regulated by
the Controlled Substance Act
Act divides into five schedules based on:
Potential Abuse
Medical Usefulness
Potential physical/psychological
dependence
General Drug Information

Proprietary vs Nonproprietary names

Single vs compound prescription

Dosage
Proprietary vs. Nonproprietary
Nonproprietary Name – generic, common
name. Usually only 1 name per drug

Acetaminophen – Tylenol, Datril

Ibuprofen – Motrin, Advil
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Aspirin – Bufferin, Empirin
Proprietary Name – Trade name given by
manufacturer to identify their brand. Same
drug may have several different brand names

Amoxicillin - Trimox, Amoxil, Polymax
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Lidocaine – Xylocaine, Octocaine, Nervocaine

Hydrocodone – Vicodin, Lortab, Stagesic
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Ibuprofen – Motrin, Advil, Nuprin
General Drug Information

Proprietary vs nonproprietary

Single vs compound

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Single – Drug has one active ingredient
(ie ibuprofen, amoxicillin)
Combination – Drug has more than one
active ingredient(ie acetaminophen with
hydrocodone, lidocaine with
epinephrine)
General Drug Information

Proprietary vs nonproprietary

Single vs compound

Dosage
Drug Amount – Unit dosage
Numerous Oral Forms

Tablet

Troche
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Capsule

Cream

Caplet

Gel

Liquid

Rinse
Active Ingredient – usually in unit dose in
mg(ibuprofen 200mg, hydrocodone
5mg, lidocaine 2% 36mg)
Prescription Writing
Drug prescription – A written or verbal
order for a medication by a licensed
individual(physcian, dentist,
veterinarian,etc)
Prescription Format


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Name of provider
Patient’s name,
address,age,date
Drug information
Refills
Provider signature
DEA # if necessary
Prescription Requirements



Ink, nonerasable print
No reference to pharmacy or a
pharmaceutical company
Special pads for controlled substances
vs other prescription meds
Component Parts of
Prescription




Patient’s name, age,
address, date
Rx – recipe(name of
drug and dose)
Disp. –
quanity(number)
and written out
Sig. – explicit
directions to patient
Parts of Prescription con’t

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
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Provider’s signature
Number of refills
Security box check
for controlled subst.
DEA and license #
Prescriptions can be written in English or
with Latin abbreviations
Prescriptions can be written or verbal
(telephone pharmacy) except for schedule II
drugs.