Transcript World Imperialism - Chandler Unified School District

World Imperialism
Reasons for The Rise of
Imperialism
1. Increased need of raw materials
(Iron ore, coal, rubber, metals, timber,
and chemicals)
2. Increased need of consumers
3. Nationalism – increase power
Colonization
 Definition: to settle an area or take over its
government
India
 Sepoy rebellion (1857-1858) against the “Raj”
(Sepoys were native troops)
India – cont.
 Forced to grow cotton instead of food
 British East India Company
 Positive affects: roads, railroads,
telegraph system, postal service,
schools and peace
 Indian Nationalist Movement
– end Imperialism
China

Opium wars (1842) – British
flooded China with opium grown in
northeastern India and it became the drug of
choice among Chinese of all classes. (profit –
80%) Trade was illegal and silver left China
faster than it was coming in. (wars that lost
Hong Kong to Britain)
 Open Door Policy in 1898 by U.S.
 Communism – unified China in 1949
Africa
 Between 1880 and 1914, there was a
“Scramble for Africa” by the states of Europe.
(later, it backfired)
 Gold and Diamonds were found.
 Berlin conference – to divide up Africa equally
among European nations. They were to agree
on boundary lines and set down rules for
expansion of Africa.
 Boer Wars – 1899 – 1903, between the Dutch
and S. Africa (Boers).
Japan
 Commodore Matthew Perry
of America, made open trade
with Japan
 Meiji Restoration
of 1868 – modern age
 Imperialism made Japan
the most industrialized
nation in the world.