What is Stress?
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Transcript What is Stress?
What is Stress?
An imbalance between demand
and ability to meet those
demands in the allotted time
frame.
1
Types of Stress
Eustress
desirable outcome of
stress
motivational results
Distress
negative outcome
results in emotional
and physical illness
Individual Differences in
Stress
Stress Personalities
Type A vs. Type B
Pessimists vs. Optimists
Dempcy & Tihista’s
Seven Personality Types
Gender, Ethnicity, Race
Stress Sensitization
Dempcy & Tihista’s Seven
Personality Types
Pleasers
Internal
Timekeepers
Strivers
Inner Con Artists
Critical Judges
Worriers
Sabertooths
Stressors
Personal
Fear
Resistance
Resentment
Stressors
Occupational
Role conflict
Role ambiguity
Role overload
Poor person/organization
fit
Work environment
Change
Relations with others
Stressors
Others
Minor
frustration
Forecasting
Residual
Organizational Consequences
of Stress
Job Burnout
Job Performance (curvilinear
relationship)
Increased Absenteeism
Increased Turnover
Drug/Alcohol Abuse
Managing Stress
Planning for Stress
Exercise
Laughter
Diet
Quit or reduce smoking
Sleep
Support groups
Self-empowerment
Coping skills
Managing Stress
During and After Stress
Relaxation
techniques
Time management
Workplace Violence
Perpetrators
Under severe stress
Male
20 - 50 years of age
Self-esteem tied to job
Fond of violent films
Own several guns with ready
access
Subscribes to Soldier of Fortune
Loner
Reducing Workplace Violence
Security measures
Better employee
screening methods
Increased management
awareness