Transcript Slide 1
The cost of problem substance use
• Cost of illicit drug use £3.5bn
• Cost of alcohol misuse total £2.25bn
Treatment for substance use
£173 million on drug and alcohol
services in Scotland
£84 million specifically on drugs services
£30 million specifically on alcohol services.
£59 million spent on joint drug and alcohol services.
68% spent on treatment and care
6% spent on prevention
0% spent on protecting the investment in treatment
Treatment for substance use
• £22,827,123 cost of drug treatment for
problem drug users
Problem drug users not in treatment £35,069
Problem drug users in treatment <1yr £15,025
Problem drug users in treatment >1yr £3,072
A Life Course Approach
13 problem drug
use
£3 k
GP
Prescribing
£13 k
Prison
£2 k
Methadone
programme
Prison
Residential
Treatment
Programme
£161 k
Residential
Treatment
Programme
£20 k
34
3 years
abstinent
£20 k
Methadone
programme
£8 k
Hospitalisations
Crime
££££
Non-residential
Treatment
Programme
£5.7 k
2nd year at Uni
3000+ hours
volunteering
Recovery from addiction
• No reliable national information on outcomes
of treatment (Audit Scotland)
• 3 % achieve abstinence in prescribing
programmes (DTORS)
• 65 % achieve abstinence in services with
abstinence as a goal (LEAP)
But, relapse rates in all forms of treatment are
high
• 60% relapse after one year (NIDA, USA)
• Cost of relapse?
Cost of treatment to
achieve abstinence is
offset by savings 3:1
Cost of problem
substance use
Continuing
improvement of
outcomes
Contribution to
society
Cost of
treatment
Relapse
Preventive Spend
“Prevention”
Relapse prevention
Treatment and care
Lessons from the USA
Potential
The Power of Recovery
Time
Recovery Capital
• Recovery capital is the strength of internal and
external resources that can be drawn upon to
initiate and sustain recovery from severe
alcohol or drug problems
– Hope in recovery
– Supportive relationships
– Secure and stable housing
– Learning and personal growth
– Connections to a community
– Making a contribution to the community
Impact on outcomes of Recovery Capital
• Determines the success or failure of recovery
• Increases in recovery capital create turning
points
• It may take several years to accumulate
recovery capital
• Sustained recovery is harder for
disadvantaged groups who lack recovery
capital
Learning from the Serenity Cafe
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Year 3
By people for people in recovery
30 volunteers
200 ‘customers’
Cafe-club nights
Social networking
Sport, leisure and recovery-oriented activities
Peer mentors
Recovery coaches
Links with treatment services and education/training
providers
What will it take?
1%