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Tara Phillips
Community Programs Coordinator
[email protected]
1
Ecstasy
(MDMA)
Marijuana
K2 or Spice
Oxycontin
Vicodin
Adderall
Molly
•“Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Survey”, 2006
•www.alcoholism-and-drug-addiction-help/drug-addictionstatistics.html
1 in every 4 houses is effected by
Addiction in one way or another.
FACT: The adolescent
brain is far from mature.
The neutral circuitry isn’t
complete in young
people until the 20’s.
- Sandra Witelson, McMaster University
13
Before age 15:
Interference with Brain Development
Faster development of drug dependency
Greater problem severity
Greater problem complexity
Lifetime risk of associated problems
Poor intervention outcomes
School failure and dropout
14
• Family History
• Age of 1st Use
60
50
FH Present
Total
FH None
40
30
20
10
0
13
14
15
16
17
18
Grant and Dawson. J Subst Abuse. 1998;10(2):163-73.
19
20
21
Oral
Intravenous
Intramuscular
Transdermal
Subcutaneous
Inhaling
Mucus Membrane
16
Molly is my “home girl.”
Opiates due to accessibility
Alcohol
Less Synthetic Use
“It’s just Marijuana.”
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
OTC
Hookah/E-cigarette use.
17
18
Becoming secretive
Changing friends
Changing dress or
appearance
Becoming Isolated
Declining Grades
Dropping out of
sports/activities
Being fired from work
Staying out past curfew
Excessive amounts of eyedrops, breathe mints, etc.
Behaviors that leave you
suspicious yet no evidence
that anything is wrong
Refusing to participate in family
activities
More difficult when asked to
do household chores
More argumentative &
uncooperative
19
Being depressed
Needing extra sleep
Rebellious and defiant
Out of/In-school
suspension
Withdrawn from family
Starting to smoke
Excessive time in the
bathroom
Becoming physically or verbally
abusive
Mysterious phone calls at all
hours
Coming home drunk
Caught stealing
Avoiding parental contact
upon arrival at home
Laughing excessively for no
reason
20
Suspicious items (drug
paraphernalia)
Valuables Missing
Medication Disappearing
Alcohol diluted or
disappearing
Arrest or citation due to
AOD events
Arrest for vandalism, shoplifting,
breaking and entering, or
burglary
Open admission of use
Bloodshot Eyes; Pupils Dilated
Threats or attempted suicide
Expulsion from or quitting
school
21
You’re in disbelief.
It’s not my child it’s their friends.
Frustrated because nothing has changed,
you hoped it would.
Afraid; feel like a failure.
Don’t want to deal with the Stigma!
22
Giving
the child:
Money, Transportation, Extras
Making
excuses for behavior
It’s just…….
Bargaining
behavior.
with them to change their
I’ll buy you a _________ if you stop doing drugs.
Sponsoring
parties
I’d rather then do it here where I can keep an eye
on them.
This just lets them think that it is ok to do and can lead
to “worse choices around substances in the future.
23
24
25
17 ½
15
26
• Culture
• Media
• Availability
• 1 in 3 songs say something about
Drugs, Alcohol, or Tobacco use.
• 3 in 4 Rap songs say something about
Drug, Alcohol or Tobacco use.
• 7 in 10 movies show people Smoking.
• 1 in 3 movies show people getting
Drunk/already Drunk.
* National Institute on Drug Abuse: Shatter the
Myths
Internet Behaviors
Millenial
Gen X
Boomer
Silent
Social Networking Profile
75
50
30
6
Wireless internet away
from home
62
48
35
11
Posted video of
themselves online
20
6
2
1
Use Twitter
14
10
6
1
Millenial
Gen X
Boomer
Silent
Use cell to text
88
77
51
9
Texted in past 24 hours
80
63
35
4
Texted while driving
64
46
21
1
Cell phone/no land-line
41
24
13
5
Median text (24 Hrs.)
20
12
5
---
Cell Phone/Texting
28
• “According to the Center on Addiction and
Substance Abuse, there are 581 websites that
advertise or sell controlled prescription drugs…
• The most disturbing things about this study is
that 84% of these websites don’t require a
prescription to buy these drugs.”
• Scan through all of your credit card statements
monthly.
Decreased perception of risk
Decreased perception of disapproval
Decreased supervision of children
Intergenerational transmission of early
onset male drinking
Targeting of youth by drug industry
33
34
Detoxification
Inpatient
Partial Hospitalization
Intensive Outpatient
Outpatient
Aftercare
Education
Act 53
35
Tara Phillips
Community Outreach
[email protected]
(724)591.4930
36