Transcript National Youth Policy - Action Plan

NATIONAL YOUTH SYMPOSIUM
FROM 4TH TO 5TH JULY 2004
AT GRAND REGENCY HOTEL
Thematic area:
Youth and Health
Supported and Funded by
presented by: Johnah Josiah
What is health?
Health is a state of being well and free
from illness, physically, mentally,
spiritually and psychologically.
Introduction
Young People have faced a myriad of health related problems,
including widespread malaria, malnutrition, HIV/AIDS and
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), drug and substance abuse
as well as poor access to health services.
The HIV/AIDS pandemic is more prevalent among the youth
under 30 years of age. Available statistics show that the youth
make up 33% of Kenyans infected with Aids. AIDS among the
youth is also a worrying issue. Research has shown that a large
percentage of new HIV infection occurs among the youth. Those
most affected are young women aged 25-29 and young men aged
30-34 years. Yet this age group has the most productive people in
the society
Cont:
42 million people were living with HIV/AIDS by the end of 2002
5 million people were infected in 2002. More than 3 million children (0-14)
are living with HIV/AIDS. 28 million have died from AIDS. More than 3 million
died in 2002. 14 million children (0-14) have lost their mother or both parents
due to AIDS. 8,219 AIDS deaths per day 13,699 new infections per day
Reproductive health is one of the issues with the greatest impact on the youth.
Some related problems and side effects include teenage pregnancies and
abortion.
Other common health problems are malaria and acute respiratory infections,
which account for about a-half of out patient cases. Other diseases the youth
grapple with include skin infections, intestinal worms and diarrhoea
Cont:
The uneven distribution of health facilities in the country continues
to widen disparities in affordability and access to medical care.
Statistics indicate that 42% of the population has access to
medical facilities within four kilometres and 75% within eight
kilometres.
Medical personnel are also too few to sufficiently address the
health needs of the population, let alone those of the youth.
Currently there is one doctor for every 33,000 people in the rural
areas and 1,700 in the urban areas.
Current health facilities are not youth-friendly. There is a need for
facilities that offer preventive and curative health services for the
youth. Information on health should be made available to the
youth.
Cont:
The national youth policy strategic framework has proposed that
the Government, private sector and civil society should:
Incorporate representatives of the youth in efforts to fight the
spread of HIV/AIDS in order to take into account the youth
dimension to HIV/AIDS and target this group effectively;
Promote and support youth campaigns aimed at encouraging a
change in sexual behaviour and discouraging drug and substance
abuse, and negative peer influence;
Promote and establish home and community-based welfare
programmes to help youth orphaned by HIV/AIDS;
Cont:
Establish guidance and counselling units managed by the
youth in all schools and other learning institutions
Establish affordable rehabilitation centres to help youth
addicted to drugs;
Promote and enhance affordable or free counselling
programmes on health-related issues, especially peer to
peer counselling in faith based and institutions;
Encourage parents to take a lead role in teaching and
counselling their children on responsible sexual behaviour;
Promote and support programmes on personal hygiene
and physical fitness and mental health;
Cont:
Improve the technical and institutional capacity of youth
organisations/CBOs to enable them to effectively advocate and
promote health programmes for youth;
Promote partnerships between the government, CSOs and the
private sector to work with the youth;
Improve access to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)
services for all youth.
Enhance the youth’s capacity in leadership and advocacy to
enable them to manage youth health programmes.
Promote research in youth health areas and make the findings
accessible.
Towards
implementation of the proposed action plan the Ministry of
Gender Sports Culture and social services through the
Department of social cervices together with youth
organisations and other youth serving organisations plan
to achieve the following:
Objective 1
Reduce the rate of HIV/AIDS infection among
the youth
Objective 2
Improve/establish accessible community based support
programmes to address the needs of the youth infected
and affected by HIV/AIDS
Objective 3
To reduce drug or substance abuse and
discourage negative peer influence among
the youth in order to promote responsible
sexual behaviour
Objective 4
To increase access to comprehensive health
information and services for young people
Objective 5
To promote youth/parent/ adults/ guardian
communication on youth health issues
conclusion
Quote by the un secretary-general
“Normally when we need to know about something we go to
the experts, but we tend to forget that when we want to
know about youth and what they feel and what they want
we should talk to them”
Quote by Dr. Mamphele, Managing director, World Bank
“young people should be seen as engines of growth rather
than a problems to be addressed”