Transcript IBESS Jeopardy Review 04

THIS
IS
DIRTY
CALCULATION
STATION
THE
PYRAMIDS
CHA CHA
CHA
CHANGES
FARMER
BROWN
NATURAL
CAPITAL
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This is the term used to describe thin surface
layer of the Earth’s crust consisting of
mineral and organic matter that has been
modified by:
Weather
Wind
Water
Organisms
A 100
The relative sizes of sand, silt, & clay.
A 200
The term used to describe human actions that
lessen the quality of soil
and
two examples.
A 300
These are the 4 types of soil degradation.
A 400
These are 5 types/examples of soil
conservation measures.
A 500
The equation used to determine NIR
(Natural Increase Rate)
B 100
The equation used to calculate the time it
takes for a given country’s population to
double.
B 200
A human population has a birth rate of
(30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000
people)
Calculate the NIR for this population
B 300
A local human population has a birth rate of
(50/10,000) & a death rate of (100/10,000)
Calculate the NIR for this population
and
describe the population trend.
B 400
A human population has a birth rate of
(40/1000 people) & a death rate of (10/1000
people)
Calculate the NIR and doubling time for this
population
And
identify this country as a LEDC, NIC, or
MEDC.
B 500
The demographic classification of Nigeria
based upon this age structure diagram.
C 100
Identify these countries as having a stable
population, a declining population, & an
expanding population.
1
2
3
C 200
The classification of this country, & a
description of the TFR (Total Fertility Rate)
C 300
DAILY
Place A Wager
DOUBLE
C 400
Identify & describe a real-world example of a
country that would fit with each of these age
sex pyramid models.
C 400
Compare the NIR, TFR, Life Expectancy, &
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these two
countries.
1
2
C 500
This is the model that describes changes
in MEDCs as they industrialized &
urbanized.
D 100
This is what happens to population growth in
most MEDCS after they have
industrialized.
D 200
This is the term that applies to countries that
are making the change from LEDC to
MEDC.
Identify two examples of these countries.
D 300
The correct sequence of demographic stages
that reflect the position of various countries
as they develop.
D 400
The change in China’s TFR from 1960 to
2000 and the reasons for it.
D 500
Farmer’s take advantage of this soil
property which is determined by the
percentages of particles like sand, silt,
& clay that it contains.
E 100
This is the portion of the Earth in which soil
forming occurs.
E 200
The 3 stages of soil formation
E 300
The 4 cultivation techniques shown here
and
why farmers use them.
E 400
The term used to describe the area affected in
this photo from the “dirty 30s”
and
the causes
and effects involved.
E 500
This is the general term for the money that
can be made if resources are used sustainably.
F 100
Natural Capital is used to describe these two
measures of resources.
F 200
These are the three types of Natural Capital
And
an example of each.
F 300
Explain what is meant by proper
management/sustainable use of resources.
(using examples)
F 400
Evaluate the monetary value of Natural
Capital using examples. (+/-)
F 500
The Final Jeopardy Category is:
Agricultural Practices
Please record your wager.
Click on screen to begin
Identify & Evaluate this type of agricultural
practice.
Identify: High-input
High-yield
Industrialized
Evaluate (+)
Evaluate (-)
Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!
Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone
Soil
A 100
Relative sizes of soil particles
A 200
Soil Degradation = Human actions that lessen
the quality of soil.
These include:
Overgrazing
Deforestation
Unsustainable agriculture (industrialized)
Irrigation
A 300
4 Types of degradation include:
1.Soil erosion (precipitation/irrigation)
2.Toxification (build up of toxins in soil)
3.Salinization (build up of salt from irrigation
& evaporation)
4.Desertification (deserts created or made
larger due to human actions)
A 400
NIR (%) = cbr - cdr
Natural Increase Rate = crude birth rate –
crude death rate
NIR (%) = cbr - cdr
_________
10
B 100
Doubling time = 70/NIR
“The rule of 70” =
70/Natural Increase Rate
Doubling Time =
70
____
NIR
B 200
Soil conservation measures
•Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH,
organic materials)
•Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks,
shelter belts, strip cultivation)
•Cultivation techniques (terracing, contourplowing)
•Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands.
A 500
A human population has a birth rate of
(30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000
people)
The NIR for this population
NIR = cbr – cdr/10
NIR = 30 – 12/10
NIR = 1.8%
B 300
A local human population has a birth rate of
(100/10,000) & a death rate of (50/10,000)
The NIR for this population =
NIR = (cbr – cdr) / 10
(50/10,000) – (100/10,000)/ 10
(5/1,000) – (10/1,000)/ 10
NIR = (5 – 10) / 10
NIR= -0.5%
This population is decreasing.
B 400
Birth rate of (40/1000 people)
Death rate of (10/1000 people)
NIR = (cbr – cdr)/10
NIR = (40/1000 – 10/1000)/10
NIR = 3%
Doubling time = 70/3
Doubling time = 23 years
Country is an LEDC due to low DT.
B 500
Nigeria = LEDC
Less Economically Developed Country
C 100
1
2
3
C 200
The classification is MEDC.
The TFR is low (replacement level)
C 300
Answers will vary.
C 400
Country #1: NIR = High, TFR = High,
Life Expectancy = low, & GDP = low
Country #2: NIR = low or -, TFR = low,
Life Expectancy = high, & GDP = high
1
2
C 500
Demographic Transition
D 100
In most MEDCS population growth stabilizes
or declines after they have industrialized.
D 200
The term applied to countries that are
making the change from LEDC to MEDC is
Newly Industrialized Countries.
Two examples of these countries include any
of the following;
China, India, South Africa, Malaysia,
Thailand, Philippines, Turkey, Mexico,
& Brazil.
D 300
1)Preindustrial 
2)Transitional
3)Industrial
4)Postindustrial
D 400
China’s TFR decreased from 1960 to
2000.
The reasons for this reduction include;
The one child law which fined families
that had more than one child.
China also transitioned from an LEDC
to an NIC (during this time. NIR
decreases.)
D 500
Soil texture
E 100
The pedosphere
E 200
1.Weathering/erosion (chemical/mechanical)
brings inorganic components into soil.
2.Living organisms which bring organic biotic
components into the soil.
3.Decomposers which recycle organic
components in the soil.
E 300
Terracing
Contour Plowing
The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are
Sustainable forms of farming.
Composting
Strip Cropping
E 400
The area =- American Dust bowl
Causes = drought, overgrazing, replacing
native grasses with non-drought tolerant
crops like wheat, corn.
Effects = erosion, soil loss, soil degradation,
poverty, mass exodus to other states
E 500
Natural Income.
F 100
Natural Capital is used to describe these two
measures of resources;
1. Goods
2. Ecological Services
F 200
These are the three types of Natural
Capital with examples of each.
1. Renewable (sun/living) = fish stocks
2. Replenishable (sun/nonliving) = water
3. Nonrenewable = fossil fuels
F 300
Answers will vary
Sustainability means allowing the
environment to function indefinitely
without going into a decline from
stresses imposed by human society.
F 400
Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using
examples. (+/-)
Answers will vary:
+ $ value can cause more careful use of resources.
+ $ value factors in both good & services provided
by the environment.
- Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of
sources.
- Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are
often underestimated/ignored.
F 500