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Interoperability Service Utility and
Enterprise Interoperability and
Collaboration Services in Romania
Aurelian Mihai Stanescu, Ioan Dumitrache, Simona Caramihai,
Bogdan Barbulescu, Cornel Vintila, Adela Cornescu,
Mihnea Alexandru Moisescu, Ioan Stefan Sacala
Motto: Ich bin ein Augentier (Goethe)
INTRODUCTION: key concepts
1. Enterprise – a business company or organizations
– The activities of creating businesses
&
managing them
Mac Millan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners
2.
Systems paradigm [Agnes Kaposi & Margaret Myers:
Imperial College Press] is not just a single concept, BUT a
comprehensive collection of mutually complementary
ideas, some already well established, other still under
development
- A systems paradigm must build on the established
disciplines of science, computing, engineering and
management.
- A systems paradigm must be widely accessible:
comprehensible by any interested person, including
members of the Board of the organizations involved with
the project, senior management and technical staff,
subcontractors and specialist experts, personnel,
customers, the public, local politicians and members of
Government.
- The systems paradigm must utilize the advanced
principles of Quality. According to these, a project must
not only satisfy the client – the paying customer-, but
must respect the environment and have regard for all
interested parties as well as the needs of the wider
community.
- Those responsible for the project are accountable. The
systems paradigm must facilitate accountability: use
appropriate models and methods for specification,
unambiguous representation, design, implementation
and project management. It must assist rigorous analysis
and assure traceability, thus facilitating the delivery of a
solution in due time and within budget. For this, the
models must be timed and characterized by measures
which can be checked objectively. The models must also
aid the management of risk, the formulation of informed
decisions and the articulation of value judgments.
- Need for advanced mathematical support
- Be anthropocentric
- Define the Universe of Discourse
3. Enterprise System
4D - FUNCTIONAL
- STRUCTURAL (topology)
- BEHAVIORAL
- ARCHITECTURAL (pattern)
4. 10 Modeling Reference Model
5. UoD: Universe of Discourse / system of systems
Contextual
System
Automatic Control
System
Information
System
6. Interoperability – INTEROP VLAB
ISU concept (Interoperability
Service Utility)
Systems,
Models,
KPI,
Analysis,
Synthesis
Specific
resources
(financial,
human,
technology
capital)
Digital World
Theory
Formal support
Functional,
Structural,
Behavioral,
Pattern
Applications
10 basic views to populate Enterprise System modeling Framework
A.R.C.H.E.S.
First LIVING LABORATORY in ROMANIA, member
of European Network of Living Labs (ENOLL)
ARCHES
1st
Romanian
Living Lab
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A.R.C.H.E.S.
Bucharest Triumph Arch
Paris Triumph Arch
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Rome Triumph Arch
A - Automatic control systems
R - Robotic systems
C - Computer science
H - e-Health care systems
E - Energy and safe, higher Education & elearning
S - Complex Adaptive System of Systems
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A.R.C.H.E.S.
Action space for Living Labs along the technology
adaption cycle
User
Involvement
Early Majority
(Pragmatics)
Early Adopters
(Visionaries)
Enthusiasts
Mainstream
Users
Living Labs:
User-driven open innovation
involving all relevant players
of the value network
Action Space
for Living Labs
Fundamental
Research
Applied
Research
Public & Private
research funding
Demonstration
Piloting
Service
& Product
Development
Business-Citizens-Government
Partnerships
Seed Money
Chasm**
Pre-Commercial Gap*
Venture
Capital
Market
Industry
Banks
** Geoffrey A Moore: Crossing the Chasm, 1999
* MacDonald and Associates, 2004
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A.R.C.H.E.S.
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A.R.C.H.E.S.
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Future Internet Enterprise Systems
User
interface &
experience
Mixed reality
Internet of
Things
Identification
Description
Own Behavior
Enablers
User Behavior
Theoretical Foundation
Systems of
systems
Complexity
Theory
Digital Word
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A.R.C.H.E.S.
New Collaboration Concepts and Scenarios for
e Professionals Living Labs
- Service Innovation in Collaboration Environment
- Holistic Principles of the three pillars for Collaborative Network Organizations
- Collaborative Innovation in Automation,
- eHealthcare Systems Integration, Interoperability and Management,
- Collaborative Innovation in Automotive Clusters
- Collaborative Platform for Innovative Complex Projects
- RFID-key technology to support innovation in retail
- Supply Chain Management
- LLL Education & eLearning & e-Tutoring
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A.R.C.H.E.S.
UPB Vision in the 3rd Millenium
25 countries
e-Europe
2000
2006
i-Europe
2009
Sustainable
panEU economy
target
FInES!
27+
Ubiquitous
u-Europe
2015
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2025
EU commission
Media & ICT
A.R.C.H.E.S.
Conclusions
A Future European citizen must:
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Scenario
• The highest priority in Romania:
– the development of infrastructure
facilities including highways, roads,
bridges and residential parks.
• Increase in the demand for ICT
services to support project
collaboration and management
within the consortium
Scenario
• “as-is” Romanian business case
– major government founded
infrastructure projects
– restricted ICT support to facilitate the
implementation.
• “to-be” scenario
– implementation of collaboration an
interoperability e-services.
• Main objective for civil engineering
test case is:
– to provide a solid ISU –SaaS-U key
concept platform by implementing and
further developing the COIN Generic
Service Platform, with the aim to fill
the current ICT gap within civil
engineering Romanian projects
• The specific objectives are:
– to increase the efficiency of the
processes by providing convergent EI
and EC services and to implement a
virtual project office
– to provide a collaborative platform
– to provide efficient monitoring and
cost analysis tools.
– To encourage both ICT and civil
engineering SME’s to develop and
access ICT services
Scenario
• Test case
• Actors / players :
– University “Politehnica” of Bucharest
(UPB) – role of catalyst, promoter,
knowledge and skill broker and
integrator (ARCHES Living Lab)
– Digital Bit - Main test case: e-services
as commodity, utility & SaaS-ISU
platform for civil engineering and ebuilding.
Economic and social evolution of Romania
during 1.I-30.IV.2010
Contribution of the main activity branches to the GDP fall rate in
the first quarter of 2010 as against the first quarter of 2009
Industrial production indices
TURNOVER VOLUME INDICES OF RETAIL
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• The Gross Domestic Product – seasonally unadjusted data - estimated for
the first quarter of 2010 amounted to lei 96707.4 million current prices,
decreasing – in real terms – by 2.6 percentages as against the first quarter
of 2009.
• From the viewpoint of GDP formation, we should notice the contribution
to total GDP fall of services activities, this branch holding a share of 54.7%
in GDP. The gross value added in the services sector registered a fall of
2.1%, the activity volume in the construction sector was by 17.3% under
the level of the first quarter of 2009, agriculture, forestry and fishing
decreased their activity volume by 0.9%, while the gross value added in
industry registered a growth of 4.2%. In the first quarter of 2010, the
volume of net taxes on product decreased by 10.7% as against the first
quarter of 2009.
• The analysis of factors that contributed to the 2.6% of GDP fall points out
the prevalent influence of net taxes on product (-1.2%), of construction (1.2%) and of services (-1.2%).
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The evolution of gross domestic product from the viewpoint of its use points out
an important decrease of domestic demand (-3.0%) and of household actual
individual final consumption (-4.1%).
In the first quarter of 2010, the household actual individual final consumption
was negatively influenced by the decrease in the volume of goods sold by retail (9.7%) and it was positively influenced by the increase in the volume of market
services rendered to the population (+8.4%).
Therefore, investments in new construction decreased by 28.9% and those in
equipment (including transport means) registered a fall of 30.6% as against the
first quarter of 2009.
The increase in exports of goods and services (+19.5%) and imports of goods and
services (+14.9%), influenced the Romanian trade balance and Balance of
Payments deficit. Thus, in the first quarter of 2010, the Balance of Payments deficit
was, in real terms, by 9.2% lower than the first quarter of 2009
The analysis of factors that contributed to the 2.6% fall of gross domestic product,
from the viewpoint of GDP use, points out the significant contribution of gross fixed
capital formation (-6.9%) and of household actual individual final consumption (3.4%).
Construction
• In April 2010, the construction works registered a decrease of
16.5% as against April 2009, by structure elements, for new
construction works (-24.2%). Increases were registered for
capital repair works (+4.1%) and for maintenance and current
repair works (+2.5%).
• By type of construction, decreases were registered for
residential buildings (-33.5%) and for non-residential buildings
(-29.5%). An increase of 2.8% was registered for civil
engineering.
• In April 2010, 3686 construction permits were released for
residential buildings, by 7.0% more than in March 2010 and
by 9.5% less than in the corresponding month of 2009.
Agriculture
• On June 2, 2010, as against the same date of
last year, it was noticed a fall of areas sown
for most of crops field vegetables and solaria
(-3.5%), oats (-6.3%), spring two row barley (10.9%), fodder plants (-6.0%), autumn
potatoes (-7.2%), sunflower (-5.0%), soya (14.1%), maize and sorghum (-4.6%), and a
growth for sugar beet (+11.3%).
International trade in goods
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During 1.I-31.III.2010, FOB exports amounted to lei 32472.8 million (€ 7879.3 million), their
value being with 15.4% higher than corresponding period of 2009, calculated based on the
values expressed in lei, respectively 19.4% calculated based on the values expressed in euro.
In the structure of exports, three of the 10 sections of goods comprised in the Standard
International Trade Classification (SITC Rev. 4) account for 77.8% of total exports as follows:
machinery and transport equipment (42.7%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (17.6%)
and manufactured products mainly classified by raw material (17.5%).
During 1.I-31.III.2010, CIF imports amounted to lei 40398.9 million (€ 9802.4 million), their
value being higher than the same period of 2009 with 7.4% based on the values expressed in
lei, respectively 11.0% based on the values expressed in euro.
In the structure of imports, four of the 10 sections of goods comprised in the Standard
International Trade Classification (SITC Rev. 4) account for 79.8% of total imports, as follows:
machinery and transport equipment (34.5%), manufactured products, mainly classified by
raw material (21.1%), chemicals and similar products not elsewhere specified (14.3%) and
mineral fuels, lubricants and connected materials (9.9%).
During 1.I-31.III.2010, the trade deficit amounted to lei 7926.1 million (€ 1923.1 million) in
FOB/CIF prices, by lei 1536.1 million (€ 302.7 million) less than during 1.I-31.III.2009.
The value of intra-community exchanges of goods during 1.I-31.III.2010 was lei 24125.9
million (€ 5864.8 million) for deliveries and lei 29094.3 million (€ 7075.0 million) for inputs,
representing 74.3% of total exports and 72.0% of total imports.
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THANK YOU!
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