Transcript Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

Poland’s 10 years
in the European Union
Political dimension of Poland’s EU membership:
how Poland has changed Europe
Good economic
performance in
times of crisis
Effective
participation in
European
debates
Polish
euroenthusiasm
MULTIANNUAL FINANCIAL
FRAMEWORK 2014 – 2020
ENERGY SECURITY
POLAND'S HIGH STATUS
WITHIN THE EU
PART OF THE DECISION
Experience in
cooperation
with the EU
institutions
MAKING CORE
Political stability
in times of crisis
STRONG, INFLUENTIAL
COUNTRY
Ability to form
coalitions and
teamwork skills
Share of MEPs
in the European
Parliament’s
strongest
political group
IMPACT ON THE
EUROZONE REFORMS
Economic dimension of Poland’s
membership in the EU:
how Europe changed Poland
Economy: 10 years of growth
2003
2013
EUR 191,6 bn
GDP
EUR 389,7 bn
48,8%
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average
68%
10,3 pp.
(1994-2003)
Catching up with the EU average
19,2 pp.
(2004-2013)
20%
Unemployment rate
13,4%
EUR 47 bn
Total exports
EUR 153 bn
EUR - 3 bn
Trade balance with the EU
EUR 24 bn
EUR 46 bn
Value of FDI in Poland
EUR 183 bn
EUR 0,95 bn
Value of Polish FDI in the EU countries
EUR 31 bn
EUR 6 bn
(1990-2003)
6,76%
EU funds
10-year bond interest rate
EUR 92 bn
(2004-2013)
4,42%
Poland takes better advantage than other countries of the
opportunities afforded by the EU
THE CUMULATIVE GROWTH IN GDP
Poland 49%
50%
GDP GROWTH IN TIMES OF
ECONOMIC CRISIS (2008-2013)
40%
20%
30%
EU-9 27%
20%
EU-27 11%
-1%
10%
0%
EU-27
0%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Poland
EU-9
The benefits of the EU single market
200
Value of FDI
in Poland
EUR 183 bn
170
140
Export to the EU
EUR 114 bn
110
80
46
Trade balance
with the EU
EUR 24 bn
50
38
20
-3
-10
Over the last 10 years, value of Polish FDI in the EU countries has increased by several dozen times,
from EUR 0,95 bn in 2003 to EUR 31 bn in 2013.
The effects of EU funds
THE SURPLUS OF FINANCIAL FLOWS BETWEEN POLAND AND THE EU
IN THE YEARS 2004-2013 (IN EUR MLN)
Since 2009, Poland has been the biggest net beneficiary of the
EU budget.
70,000
Over the last 10 years, after paying the contributions, Poland
has received net total of EUR 61,4 bn.
60,000
50,000
For every euro paid to the EU budget – a total of EUR 31 bn,
Poland has received back three euro – a total of PLN 92,4 bn.
40,000
30,000
20,000
The effects of EU funds:
10,000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Thanks to EU funds in the years 2004 – 2013 more than
160 000 projects have been carried out and more that
20 000 is still in progress.




673 km of built motorways,
808 km of built or modernised expressways,
36 000 km of built sewage network,
683 sewage treatment plants.
In the years 2004 – 2012 average 1,4 million farms received direct
payments valued EUR 13,3 bn.
An alternative scenario for Poland - development outside the EU
(The state of Poland’s development outside the EU in 2013 – simulation scenario, for selected economic indicators)
GDP per capita
If Poland had not acceded to the EU, in 2013:
(in PLN)
45,000
 Poland’s economy would grow more slowly.
 GDP per capita in purchasing power standard would be
59% instead of 68%, compared to the EU-27 average.
40,000
 The value of Polish exports would be reduced by 25%
(it would be PLN 478 bn instead of PLN 639 bn)
35,000
 Investment expenditure would be lower by 12% in 2013,
and throughout the period of 2004 to 2013 – by 7,8%
(about PLN 200 bn)
30,000
 Many more people would be out of work
 Employment rate would be lower by 10%, and
unemployment rate would be higher by almost 38%, which
means that there would be more than half a million more
unemployed people!
25,000
20,000
2003
2004
2005
2006
PL in the EU
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
PL outside the EU
2012
2013
Social dimension of EU membership
- Europe without borders
Polish euro-enthusiasm
100%
supporters
opponents
undecided
90%
Although the economic crisis has slightly weakened Polish
euro-enthusiasm, support for the EU is still high (in March
2014 - 89%).
80%
70%
60%
50%
67% of Poles feel as EU citizens (EU average - 59%), and
56% declare knowledge on rights deriving from European
citizenship (EU average - 43%).
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SUPPORT FOR THE EU IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (2013)
80%
Opinions on the positive impact of the EU on most areas of life
are predominent:

71% of Poles recognizes the positive impact of the EU on
Polish economy
70%
68%
60%
58%
60%
50%
38%
40%
43%
41%
46%
30%

69% - on Polish agriculture

65% - on the safety of our country
20%
10%
0%
Poland
Czech Germany
Republic
France
Italy
Great
Britain
Spain
Polish euroenthusiasm
ASSESSING THE BENEFITS OF EU MEMBERSHIP
OPINIONS OF POLISH CITIZENS IN 2003 AND 2013
(IN %)
90
80
70
60
50
35
49
71
40
56
43
38
65
56
69
44
30
41
20
10
29
11
16
8
0
2003
2013
for economy
2003
2013
for culture
22
13
2003
11
7
2013
2003
for safety
negative
23
2013
for sovereignty
positive
2003
2013
for agriculture
Benefits for the citizens
ERASMUS MOBILITY
With the implementation of the EU regulations, in just six
years, prices for roaming services in Poland decreased
significantly:
20000

nearly 4-fold for outgoing calls, text messages sent
from a country other than Poland and for the
transmission of 1 MB of data,

7-fold for received calls.
15000
10000
In 2014, Warsaw has direct flight connections with 100
cities in the world (4-fold more than before the accession
to the EU).
5000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
Outgoing Erasmus students
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Outgoing Erasmus teaching staff
In the years 2004 – 2013 Polish airports served a total of
185 million passengers.
In the years 2004 – 2013 around 82,8% of all tourist trips
of Polish citizens were destined to the EU countries.
Poland’s 10 years
in the European Union