Transcript UNIDO SHP Programme Way Forward

Energy for Development
Dolf Gielen
Chief, Energy Efficiency and Policy
Rome, 26 June 2009
Industrial Energy Use, 2006
121 EJ final/156 EJ primary energy use – 1/3 of total global energy use
China
23%
OECD
43%
Other Asia
11%
FSU
Africa
9%
3%
Non-OECD Middle Latin
East America
Europe
6%
4%
1%
Energy Access for Industry
Industrial development requires energy access
Electricity
– Centralised or decentralised systems
Modern fuels
– Replace traditional biomass
– Modern energy conversion technology
Energy access requires also access to advanced
technologies
GDP vs Energy Use
Specific GDP,
thousand USD/capita
60
NORWAY
50
R. IRELAND
USA
40
GERMANY
QATAR
30
JAPAN
20
CHINA
RUSSIA
10
WORLD
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Specific energy consumption, toe/capita
Source: Gagarinski et al, 2009
Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
Globally 30-40% of industrial energy use
Generally energy constitutes a small share of
total production cost
Therefore limited attention so far
– Especially relevant in developing countries
– Perhaps half of total industrial efficiency
potential
Examples foundries, glass, lime, bricks, food and
beverages
Focal area for UNIDO
Renewable Energy for Industrial Use
Reduced fossil fuel dependence, local availability
and reduced CO2 emissions
Limited use so far (large hydro, pulp & paper)
Interesting emerging options
– Ethanol-to-plastics (Brazil)
– Solar thermal
– Geothermal
– Biogas/gasifiers
Technology Transfer
 Successful technology uptake will often meet multiple policy
objectives
 What is technology transfer ?
– Imported equipment or building of new national equipment
manufacturing industries
 Not only hardware, also operational practices and energy
management standards
 Intellectual property rights, skills, capacity building, financing,
technology adjustment to local conditions
 South-South cooperation opportunities (UNIDO China- South Africa
project)
 International technology platforms may help to create engagement
and help the process ahead
 A long-standing UNIDO TT involvement
THANK YOU !
WWW.UNIDO.ORG
[email protected]