Transcript Slide 1
Business and Sustainable Development
– The Green Race is on
Goteborg, November 2010
Björn Stigson
Visiting Professor in Applied Corporate Management
1
Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
WBCSD
The Sustainable Development Context
The Green Race is On
WBCSD Work Program
2
WBCSD
Coalition of some 200 leading companies
• Market capitalization: 7,000 BUSD
• Total member company employees:13 million
• Global outreach
–
Supplies products and services to half of the world’s
population every day
3
WBCSD Membership
11
7 21
16
Europe (EU)
68
North America (NAFTA)
40
Japan
24
Europe (non-EU)
18
Asia (ex-Japan)
16
Latin America
11
Oceania
7
Africa
2
Middle East
1
68
18
24
40
4
Swedish Members
5
WBCSD Sectors
Utilities & Power
Oil & Gas
4
4
2111
4 22
Consumer Goods
21
Mining & Metals
Engineering
6
Cement
7
18
8
10
14
Chemicals
Services
11
Tires
11
Forest & Paper Products
10
IT & Telecoms
Auto
Construction
13
Food & Beverages
Healthcare
11
13
11
12
12
14
13
13
12
12
Banks & Insurance
10
21
18
Maritime
Logistics
Media
Retail
Aviation
Trading
Water Services
10
8
7
6
4
4
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
WBCSD Regional Network
Channel to globally disseminate WBCSD’s messages, to
promote implementation of concrete projects on the ground
and to provide input to WBCSD work program
A World in Transition to Sustainability
Environment
Economy
Society
The Future Society: A growth story
World population (in Billions): 1950-2050
10
2050= 9.2 billion
9
+33%
8
7
2010= 6.9 billion
6
85%
5
4
3
2
Population in less developed countries
85%
Population in more developed countries
15% 15%
1
0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
Source: United Nations Population Division, World
Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision.
Development: The Poverty Challenge
Income poverty:
Over 2 billion people live on less than $2/day
Energy poverty:
1.6 billion people today without access to electricity
Mobility poverty:
900 million people without access to transport
Water poverty:
1.8 million deaths per year due to lack of sanitation,
poor hygiene and unsafe drinking water.
10
Urbanization
50% urban in 2010: 3 billion
11
The Urbanized Future
70% urban in 2050: 6 billion
2010: 3 billion
70% urban
urban
rural
60% urban
Billions of inhabitants
47% urban
6.4
36% urban
5.0
2.4
2.9
3.2
3.3
2.8
1.3
1970
2000
2030
2050
Source: United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects:
The 2007 Revision
Shifting demographics
A largely aging world
Source: UN population prospects, 2008
The cost of growing old
Age-related spending (as % of
GDP in selected countries)
Source: Standard and Poor’s 2010
13
Shifting Fortunes
% Share of GDP
* At purchasing-power parity
Emerging economies
Developed economies
80
40
20
1913
1950
2005
2025
0
Source: Angus Maddison, OECD; IMF
From The Economist print edition.
“Wrestling for influence.” July 3rd 2008.
60
Emerging economies > 50% of global GDP and trend will continue
14
A World in Transition to Sustainability
Geography
Solutions
Risks and Returns
Mindsets
Environment
Economy
Society
Financial Sector
15
The World is Turning Green
“The Green Race is on” between countries to
transform to low carbon economies and to
become the leading supplier of resource
efficient technologies & solutions
If you want to win:
oTransform your home market to build domestic
demand, competences and scale for exports
16
The Green Race is On
EU
– Market leader today on green technology
exports (40% market share)
– 300% increase in R&D for green technologies
in 2009
– Transformation of the internal market?
US
– Mobilizing the US innovation capability?
– Transformation of the home market?
17
The Green Race is On
China
– About to become the leader in the race
– Key component of next 5-Year Plan (20112015)
– Clean energy investment : No. 1 rank with
21% of the 162 billion USD invested globally
– Taking the lead on solar & wind
18
The Green Race is On
Japan
– Most energy efficient economy
– Has a good technology platform for green
solutions
Korea
– Largest share of economic stimulus devoted to
“green” sector (80%)
– Presidential Decree: Green New Job Creation
Plan 2009
– GGGI – Global Green Growth Institute
India
– Supplier of low cost solutions based on domestic
demand from a large, poor population
19
WBCSD Work Program
Focus Areas
The Business Role
Energy and
Climate
Projects
- Water
- Buildings
- Forest Products
- Cement
- Electricity
Utilities
- Tires
-Mobility
- Mining
-Eco Patent
Commons
-Maritime
Joint
ventures
• Urban Infrastructure
• Sustainable Value
• Urban
Infrastructure
Chains
• Sustainable Value
Chains
Systems Solutions
- GHG
Protocol
- SDMI
WBCSD Vision 2050
Vision 2050:
A platform for dialogue
about the role of business in
a resource & carbon
constrained world.
21
Source: GFN / UNDP
Ecological Footprint (Global Hectares per Person)
Vision 2050:
Living well, within limits of the planet
Human Development Index (HDI)
22
Vision 2050 Pathway: 9 elements
The pathway to Vision 2050
TODAY
23
Turbulent Teens
The pathway to Vision 2050
TODAY
24
Opportunities in Vision 2050
Building &
transforming…
a. Cities
b. Infrastructure
c. Livelihoods & lifestyles
Improving
biocapacity &
managing
ecosystems
Helping change
happen
Size of potential additional sustainability
related business opportunities
Sector
Annual Value in 2050
(US$ trillion at constant
2008 prices)(+/- 50%)
Energy
Forestry
Agriculture
Water
Metals
TOTAL: Natural
Resources
Health and Education
TOTAL
% of projected world
GDP in 2050 (+/-50%)
2.0
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.5
4.1
1.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
2.0
2.1
6.2
1.0
3.0
PwC estimates drawing on data from IEA, OECD and World Bank
26
Follow-up of Vision 2050
Green Growth / Green Race
– Cooperation with OECD
Consumption and Lifestyles
People Matter
– Sustainable Management Institute
27
WBCSD Work Program
Focus Areas
The Business Role
Energy and
Climate
Projects
- Water
- Buildings
- Forest Products
- Cement
- Electricity
Utilities
- Tires
-Mobility
- Mining
-Eco Patent
Commons
-Maritime
Joint
ventures
• Urban Infrastructure
• Sustainable Value
• Urban
Infrastructure
Chains
• Sustainable Value
Chains
Systems Solutions
- GHG
Protocol
- SDMI
Development Focus Area
Focus
– To contribute to a sustainable future for emerging
economies and developing countries
Key Workstreams:
1. National Market Participation
2. Inclusive Business
3. Energy Access Partnerships
(Africa, Asia-Pacific)
Development Focus Area
“Business & Development”
Message:
– Business is a key source of
economic growth, employment &
technology
30
UN Millennium Development Goals
Summit September 2010
Workshop: “Accelerating progress towards the MDGs through
Inclusive Business”
Organized by WBCSD and other leading business
organizations and networks
UN Private Sector Forum
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon:
“Business is a primary driver of innovation,
investment and job creation. There is no
longer any doubt that business plays an
integral role in delivering economic and
social progress."
World Bank President Robert Zoellick:
"The problem of the poor is not the
dominance of markets, but its absence."
Measurement & Reporting
Measuring Impact Framework
– Helping companies measure
impacts to inform investment
decisions and conversations with
stakeholders
Forthcoming: summary of impact
measurement methodologies relevant
to business
WBCSD Work Program
Focus Areas
The Business Role
Energy and
Climate
Projects
- Water
- Buildings
- Forest Products
- Cement
- Electricity
Utilities
- Tires
-Mobility
- Mining
-Eco Patent
Commons
-Maritime
Joint
ventures
• Urban Infrastructure
• Sustainable Value
• Urban
Infrastructure
Chains
• Sustainable Value
Chains
Systems Solutions
- GHG
Protocol
- SDMI
COP 15 Copenhagen
Takeaways:
Copenhagen saw the end of old ways of
intergovernmental negotiations
The Copenhagen Accord
– A non binding “Letter of Intent”
– But little clarity on how this will be implemented
34
The Copenhagen Accord
Main elements:
– Committed limiting global warming to 2°C
– Encouraged pledges of cuts from
developed countries and actions from
developing countries
– Agreed to transparent reporting of actions
– Proposed new mechanisms to manage
finance, technology and REDD+
• Committed $30 to 2012
• 2nd phase - 100 bln$ annually by 2020
35
UNFCCC COP 16 Cancun
Little urgency in UN negotiations postCopenhagen
Expectations for COP16 Cancun played down
Major obstacles:
– Lack of US domestic legislation
– Country commitments to further reductions?
– Reporting and verification principles?
– Technology transfer and funding to developing
countries?
36
Climate negotiations and business
Governments recognize necessity for business input
WBCSD study for the EU focused on improving this
interface
– Need to build an informal track for engagement to
complement stronger links to the formal
proceedings
Mexican Dialogues 2010
– Providing input on Finance, Carbon Markets and
Technology
37
Technology
Key issue for business
– Need for long term plans to guide
investments and funding of RD&D
New WBCSD reports:
1. “Enabling Frameworks for Technology
Diffusion”
2. “Innovating for green growth - Drivers of
private sector RD&D”
IEA cooperation with WBCSD:
– IEA Technology Roadmaps
– IEA “Technology Perspectives to 2050”
– IEA Technology Platform project
38
WBCSD Work Program
Focus Areas
The Business Role
Energy and
Climate
Projects
- Water
- Buildings
- Forest Products
- Cement
- Electricity
Utilities
- Tires
-Mobility
- Mining
-Eco Patent
Commons
-Maritime
Joint
ventures
• Urban Infrastructure
• Sustainable Value
• Urban
Infrastructure
Chains
• Sustainable Value
Chains
Systems Solutions
- GHG
Protocol
- SDMI
Ecosystems
Ecosystems degradation is a risk and an
opportunity for business
– Core operations
– Value chains
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
– COP 10 Nagoya, Japan
40
Convention on Biological Diversity
COP 10
Strategic Plan approved by 193 parties which
have 2 years to adjust their national biodiversity
action plans
– “Aichi” targets for biodiversity by 2020 e.g.
• Increase land Protected Area by 17%; marine to
10 %
• Halve rate of habitat lost including forests
– Nagoya Protocol on Access & Benefit Sharing
(ABS)
• Consultation obligations for use of genetic
resources
41
WBCSD and Ecosystems
Ecosystem Services Review (ESR)
– method to develop strategies to manage
risks and opportunities arising from
dependence and impact on ecosystems
“Ecosystem Valuation Initiative”
42
Convention on Biological Diversity
(CBD)
New WBCSD publications:
1. Effective Biodiversity and Ecosystem policy
and Regulation
Business has a strong interest in ensuring
ecosystems continue to function properly to deliver
both business and societal value
A framework for closer collaboration between
business and policy makers on biodiversity
conservation is needed
2. Responding to the Biodiversity Challenge
30 member company case illustrations responding
to CBD core objectives
43
WBCSD Work Program
Focus Areas
The Business Role
Energy and
Climate
Projects
- Water
- Buildings
- Forest Products
- Cement
- Electricity
Utilities
- Tires
-Mobility
- Mining
-Eco Patent
Commons
-Maritime
Joint
ventures
• Urban Infrastructure
• Sustainable Value
• Urban
Infrastructure
Chains
• Sustainable Value
Chains
Systems Solutions
- GHG
Protocol
- SDMI
Urban Infrastructure Initiative (UII)
Overall objective:
Involving business early in the urban planning process will
help create a cross-cutting strategy and provide competitive
and effective solutions
45
Sustainable Value Chains Initiative
Focus 1st Phase:
– Fast Moving Consumer Goods
End-of-life
– Co-chaired by:
• Unilever and Coca-Cola
Consumer
Objectives:
disposal
– A practical “how to” guide
including best practice
Consumer
information, templates, case
use
studies, etc.
– Leadership on the Rio +20 (2012)
Sustainable Consumption agenda
Material
sourcing
Manufacturing
Distribution
Sales & retail
Consumer
purchasing
New potential Systems Solutions
Food, water, land-use, energy, and
climate change
47
WBCSD Work Program
Focus Areas
The Business Role
Energy and
Climate
Projects
- Water
- Buildings
- Forest Products
- Cement
- Electricity
Utilities
- Tires
-Mobility
- Mining
-Eco Patent
Commons
-Maritime
Joint
ventures
• Urban Infrastructure
• Sustainable Value
• Urban
Infrastructure
Chains
• Sustainable Value
Chains
Systems Solutions
- GHG
Protocol
- SDMI
Water
“Water, Energy and Climate Change”
– Water & Energy linked
– Impacts from ecosystems and climate
change
Measuring water use & assessing
impacts:
– WBCSD Global Water Tool
– Water Footprint Network
– Development of ISO standard on water
footprint
Business input to major water events
49
Cement Sustainability Initiative
24 member companies - 10 years of successful collaboration
Achievements:
– Cement CO2 Protocol
– Global database on energy and CO2
– Industry guidelines & company commitments
(emissions, fuels, raw materials, safety management)
5 Chinese members
Cooperation with
China Cement
Association
CSI/ IEA Technology Roadmap
Outlines existing and potential
technologies, and how they may help
the industry support a halving of
global CO ₂ emissions (Dec. 2009)
51
CSI – expanding scope
Impacts on biodiversity
Sustainable
use of
concrete
Sustainable
construction
Electricity Utilities
Trilogy of policy reports
– “Power to Change: A business
contribution to a low-carbon
electricity future”
– Roadmap of sector specific policy
recommendations
Next phase:
– Input into the IEA
– Global Energy and Water Initiative
– e8 project
Co-Chairs:
53
Energy Efficiency in Buildings (EEB)
Buildings represent 50 % of world
energy use
Business opportunity for new buildings as
well as refurbishing of existing ones
Report: “Transforming the Market”
Co-Chairs:
Key Message: Cutting building emissions by 50%
globally by 2050 is possible at an average
abatement cost of 25USD/tCO2 (PIIE, 2009)
EEB Manifesto – 95 Signatories so far
Global Building Sector Roadmap in
collaboration with IEA (2011)
54
A World in Transition to Sustainability
WBCSD Book 1991: Changing Course
Eco-efficiency : “Doing more with less”
Aim:
• To demonstrate that pollution is
waste and sign of bad management
• To argue that reducing pollution,
improving efficiency and profit go
hand in hand
55
A World in Transition to Sustainability
The future is going to be resource
and carbon constrained
– I.e. The Green Race
Business has a major role to play
as a solution provider
Business cannot succeed in a
society that fails
56
www.wbcsd.org
57