Transcript Organic Chemistry Reviewx

Organic Chemistry Review
Do you know the 10 prefixes?
Do you know the 10 prefixes?
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Meth = 1 C
Eth = 2 C
Prop = 3 C
But = 4 C
Pent = 5 C
Hex = 6 C
Hept = 7 C
Oct = 8 C
Non = 9 C
Dec = 10 C
What is organic chemistry the study
of?
What is organic chemistry the study
of?
• Carbon Chemistry
What is a hydrocarbon?
What is a hydrocarbon?
• A compound that contains hydrogen and
carbon.
What are the 7 organic families? (That
we learned)
What are the 7 organic families? (That
we learned)
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Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Ketone
Carboxylic Acid
What is an Alkane?
What is an Alkane?
• A carbon-carbon single bond.
What is an alkene?
What is an Alkene?
• A carbon-carbon double bond.
What is an alkyne?
What is an alkyne?
• A carbon-carbon triple bond.
Practice Naming Hydrocarbons
Practice Naming Hydrocarbons
Butene
propane
Propyne
pentene
What is the functional group of an alcohol?
What is the ending given to an alcohol?
What is the functional group of an alcohol?
What is the ending given to an alcohol?
• Hydroxyl group
• -OH
• -ol
Practice Naming Alcohols
Practice Naming Alcohols
Methanol
ethanol
propanol
isopropanol
What is the functional group of an
aldehyde?
What is the ending given to an aldehyde?
What is the functional group of an
aldehyde?
What is the ending given to an aldehyde?
• -al
Practice Naming Aldehydes
Practice Naming Aldehydes
Methanal
ethanal
What is the functional group for a ketone?
What is the ending given to a ketone?
Name these ketones.
What is the functional group for a ketone?
What is the ending given to a ketone?
Name these ketones.
• -one
Butanone
propanone
What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid?
What is the ending given to carboxylic acid names?
What is the name of these organics?
What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid?
What is the ending given to carboxylic acid names?
What is the name of these organics?
• -oic acid
Methanoic
acid
Ethanoic
acid
Draw Lewis Structures
*Come See Me to Check*
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Ethanal
Ethyne
Ethanoic Acid
Ethanone
Ethane
Ethanol
Ethene