Functional Groups

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Transcript Functional Groups

Functional Groups
What is the family name?
alcohols
 Only one oxygen
 Has an O-H group
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
O
H
ketone
 Only one oxygen
 Has a C=O group
between 2 carbons
Aldehydes
 Only one oxygen
H
 Has a C=O group
H
C
C
H
H
O
Carboxylic acids
 Has 2 oxygens
 Has an O-H group
H
H
O
C
C
H
O
H
Amine
 Has one nitrogen
 Has an NH2 group
Amino acid
 Has an COOH group
 Has an NH2 group
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
O
H
 alcohol
 Only one oxygen
 Has an O-H group
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
O
C
C
H
 acid
O
H
 Has 2 oxygens
 Has an O-H group
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
O
R-OH
C
O
C
H
 alcohol
H
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
O
C
C
H
 Amino acid
O
H
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
O
C
C
H
 ketone
O
H
What family does it belong to ?
H
H
O
C
C
H
 Carboxylic acid
O
H
This is an ...
H
H
H
C
C
C
H
H
H
 aldehyde
O
This is an ...
CH3CH2CH2NH2
 Amine
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
H
H
 Alcohol
O
H
This is an ...
 Amino acid
This is an ...
H
H
C
O
H
 alcohol
H
This is an ...
H
H
C
C
H
H
 Aldehyde.
O
This is an ...
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
H
H
O
H
 Carboxylic acid
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
H
H
 aldehyde
O
This is an ...
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
H
H
H
 alcohol
O
H
This is an ...
H
H
O
C
C
O
H
H
 Carboxylic acid
This is an ...
H
C
H
 aldehyde
O
This is an ...
O
H
C
O
H
 Carboxylic acid
This is an ...
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
H
H
O
H
 carboxylic acid
Name the molecule
 1-propanol
Name the molecule
 pentanoic acid
Name the molecule
 1- propanamine
Name the molecule
 3- methyl -1-butanol
Name the molecule
 2-hexanone
Name the molecule
 4-methyl-2-pentanol
CH3
│
Name the molecule
 2,3-dimethylbutane
Name the molecule
 ASPIRIN
Well done !