Transcript Poster

Project Description
The Data Acquisition subsystem is a member of a family of subsystems that will
be combined to create a fully functional robotic platform. The goal was to design,
build, and test a hardware platform along with preliminary controlling software.
Desired capabilities included conditioning and storing input data, in addition to
outputting control signals. The design process focused on functionality and
adaptability for use in future applications.
Input Subsystem
8 Channels
The task of the input board is to acquire, condition, and route data to the
PC104. Two modular daughter boards, each with 8 inputs, allow
customizable conditioning for the analog inputs. A T-type Thermocouple
Cold Junction Compensation daughter board was designed for initial
testing. A second pass-through daughter board was designed for
preconditioned signals. 16 digital input channels are supported and are
presumed to interface to external conditioning circuitry. Input data is passed
to the PC104 through a CPLD to be stored locally or on a host computer.
Analog Signals
16 Channel Analog
Voltage Input
8 Channels
Digital Signals
16 Channel
Digital Input
Daughter Board 2
16 Channels
8 Analog
Outputs
8 Channels Analog
Current
8 Channels Analog
Current
The PC104 is the brain of operation, running an open-source embedded
version of Linux called Voyage. Each CPLD is the bridge between the
DAQ circuitry and the PC104. When the PC104 wants to read or write a
block of data it notifies the CPLD. The CPLD selects the appropriate data
to read or the appropriate output to write. The PC104 is able to store all
relevant data to its on-board Compact Flash memory or pass it to a host PC.
8 Current Loops
Input CPLD
Serial PC Interface
8 Channels
D/A
8 Channels
8 Channels
D/A
A/D
PC104
Output CPLD
PC104 Interface
A/D
Daughter Board 2
Host PC
8 Digital
Outputs
Digital Signals
Analog Signals
Output Subsystem
The output board is designed to generate control signals specified by the
PC104 to drive a wide range of devices. Onboard control signals and serial
data are interfaced through a CPLD. Eight current loop channels that comply
with the industry standard 4-20mA range are intended for use in applications
that are not in the immediate proximity of the DAQ system. Eight additional
outputs are available for analog voltage with dual range of 0-5V and 12V.
Furthermore, sixteen digital voltage channels provide TTL/CMOS levels with
10mA sink and source capabilities.
Power Management
The system supports a wide range of 5.5-36V input supply to account
for possible variations from a battery supply. Buck and Boost topologies
implement DC/DC conversion to enable high energy efficiencies of up
to 90%. A high performance voltage error amplifier provides tight
voltage regulation accuracy under transient conditions. Low ripple
voltages provide a stable voltage regulation throughout the system.
Acknowledgement
Sponsor
Sunstone Circuits
KGCOE
Back Row (L-R):
Jason Hayes (EE) Daniel Pintar (CE) Ian Weber (CE) Andrew Keegan (EE)
Front Row (L-R):
Mohammed Al-Shehri (EE) Zakariya Al-Sulaimi (EE) Henry Li (EE)