Transcript Liability and Ethics

Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Lessons
1. Reducing Liability Go
2. Ethics Go
3. Ethical Dilemmas Go
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Liability refers to being
legally responsible for
causing harm.
Personal liability refers to
health care workers being
responsible for causing
harm.
Supervisory liability refers to
supervisors of health care
workers being responsible
for workers causing harm.
Employer liability refers to
employers of health care
workers being responsible
for workers causing harm.
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Follow policies and
procedures
Keep proper
documentation
File event reports and
keep anecdotal records
Use problem solving
skills
Apply risk management
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Policies are the
principles that direct
the facility’s activities.
Policies state what the
facility does.
Procedures are the
methods the facility
uses to carry out its
policies. Procedures
explain how the facility
operates.
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Health care workers
should properly record all
aspects of patient care,
including maintaining
patients’ medical records.
If health care providers
warn a patient of a
potential danger and the
patient ignores the
warning, the patient is
responsible for any injury.
Health care workers
should be sure to
document if patients
disregard such warnings.
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If accidents or violations
occur in health care
facilities, health care
workers must file event
reports. Event reports
include information about
the accident or violation
from any involved
individuals.
Anecdotal records are
personal accounts of
events. Health care
workers hold anecdotal
records in their own
possession.
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Identify the problem: What is
the basis of the problem? What
is causing the problem?
Identify the objective that must
be achieved: What is the goal?
What must be accomplished?
What is the big picture?
Identify the circumstances that
affect the problem: What are the
facts? What is preventing the
goal or task from being
accomplished?
Name all possible solutions:
How might the problem be
eliminated? How might the goal
be adapted?
Make and implement a plan:
Which solution will be the most
effective? Is the solution
reasonable?
Evaluate the results: Did the
solution solve the problem?
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Risk management is a
process of identification,
evaluation, and
prevention.
▫ Identifies harm to
patients, staff, and
visitors
▫ Evaluates the
information
▫ Uses the results to
prevent predicted harm
▫ Reduces liability and
loss to health care
facilities
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Laws are rules of
conduct enacted and
enforced by
governments.
Ethics are rules of
proper conduct among
a group of people, such
as a religion or
profession.
Morals, also known as
personal ethics, are an
individual’s personal
values.
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A code of ethics is a list of
written statements
describing proper conduct
for a group of people.
A code of ethics for health
care workers includes:
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Autonomy
Fidelity
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
Confidentiality
Justice
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Associations for many
health care professions
have established
specific codes of ethics.
Health care workers
should become aware
of their profession’s
code of ethics.
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Ethical dilemmas occur
when moral beliefs
conflict.
Bioethical dilemmas are
dilemmas that involve
health care and
biological sciences.
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