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Case Studies:
Electronic Laboratory Notebooks
Keith T Taylor
&
Phil McHale
MDL Information Systems Inc
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Paper Notebook Legacy…
…Scientists Perspective
Against
For
Redundancy
Familiar
Notebook, Personal Software,
Project Software,
Instrumentation, Corporate
Systems
Portable
Enter data in free form
Mix text and graphics,
Poor Interface to machine data
scraps of paper (TLC)
Change data easily and see
the corrections
Sign and date experiments
Notebook ownership
No access to other notebooks
across the company
Slow publication of results from
other project members or teams
Data abstraction in corporate
databases may lose scientific
context
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
ELN Advantages: Investigator
Automated data capture, calculations, analysis
Error checking/validations
Automated reporting
Less redundancy
Better fit in today’s workflow
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
ELN Advantages: Project Teams
Faster publication of results
Faster project-level feedback loops
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
ELN Advantages: Corporate
Searchable across organization
Faster reporting
Reduced costs of archival
Front-line error checking/validations
Better and faster backup and recovery procedures
More difficult to alter corporate records
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Scientific Workflow
Electronic
Some Automation
Experiment Design
Synthesize
Document
Mostly Manual
Discovery Informatics Framework
Electronic
Mostly Automated
Evaluate
Test
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Scientific Methods & Datatypes
Automated Methods
Shift to electronic support mechanism
Increase in data volumes (data in/data out)
Interfacing to instrumentation
Interfacing to robots
Scientific Datatypes
O
O
N
S
N
O
+
O
Cl
S
Cl
Cl
O
N
N
O
N
O
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Introduction to MDL
An Elsevier Science Company
Scientific discovery informatics software
Chemistry
Life Sciences
Scientific Databases
Synthetic Chemistry
Drug Databases
Reagent Databases
Metabolism & Toxicology Databases
Environmental Safety Databases
Scientific Information Support Services
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
MDL’s role in ELN’s
Technology Framework Provider
Integration and Collaborative Computing Tools
Scientist, Project, Corporate
Primary contractor in building Electronic Laboratory Notebooks
Interface to the Investigator…..Collecting the “What” & “How”
Integration of technologies “What, “How”, “Who”, “When”,
“Where”
Five year history providing ELN’s for data capture/sharing
…now maturing into paperless ELN’s
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Evolution of MDL ELNs
Personal Chemistry ELN
Database-centric data
collection notebooks
Front-end to corporate
database
Electronic form to paper
form
Paper signing and archival
Rigid user interface
Rigid Workflow
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Database Centric ELN
Evolution of MDL ELNs
Groupware
Chemistry/Biology ELN
Document-centric with
database capabilities
Familiar user interface
Flexible user interface
Flexible workflow
Data push capability
Paper signing and archival
Project oriented for
collaborative computing
Electronic document to
paper document
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Groupware ELN
Evolution of MDL ELNs
Paperless Web-based
Data/Document Centric ELN
ELN
Database-Centric data
collection application
Electronic Form to
Electronic Document
Electronic Document
Sign, Witness,
Authenticate
Electronic Document
Archival
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Sign, Witness, Authenticate
MDL Sign&Certify Component
Time
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
The Electronic Record
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Sealed Document Archive
Step 1 : Experiment / Document
Data
Step 2 : Witness Queue
Signed
Document Witnessed
Document
Step 3 : Time-stamped, Authenticate, Archive
Step 4 : Document Retrieval/Certify Authenticity
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Authenticate
Document
Archived
Document
™
Élan : Electronic Laboratory Notebook System
Developed by a chemist
Dr. Stefan Abrecht of Roche
Familiar document interface
Microsoft Word
ISIS/Draw
Flexible user interface
Flexible workflow
Ability to embed images
almost anywhere on page
Automatic calculation of
derived data
Automatic, central archiving
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
™
Élan : Electronic Laboratory Notebook System
Draw reaction
M.Wt. & formula calculated
Enter quantities and description
Enter amount isolated and description
Yields etc calculated
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
ELN Benefits
Scientists like them
Mining the “notebooks”
Electronic notebook is virtually indestructible
Reduces data sifting in notebooks by weeks
Facilitates business portfolio management
Collapse data recording to one event for the investigator
Faster publication to corporate database
Evolving with current technology for rapid adoption of
new technologies
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Technologies Used in MDL’s ELNs
Horizontal technologies
Surety
PenOp plug-in to Adobe Exchange
Microsoft Word
Lotus Notes
Adobe Distiller and Exchange
Oracle
MDL technologies
Isis/Draw, ISIS/Base, ISIS/PL, ISIS/Host, ISIS/Object Library
MDL sign&certify component
Software additions?
Chemscape/Chime Pro…web access to data and notebook records
Assay Explorer…life sciences electronic laboratory notebook
Spectral viewers
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
MDL’s Directions
New MDL scientific
object platform
An architecture that
allows MDL and
non-MDL products to
work together
An Electronic Lab
Notebook suite of
products
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
Challenges
Scientists Workflow
Data types
Automation & Instrumentation
Compliance
Voice recognition
Addressing Hierarchy of Needs
Scientist -> Project Team -> Corporate
Records management
Security
Audit trail
IP issues, authentication
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000
A General ELN?
Will a general lab notebook emerge?
Common data repositories
Common records management
Different user interface requirements
Synthetic methods chemistry
parallel synthesis chemistry
Biologists (and medicinal chemists)
Analytical science
ACS San Francisco, Spring 2000