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PLANT KINGDOM REVIEW
QUEST CHECK
1. Which of the following are
not one of the four
characteristics of all plants?
a. Heterotrophs
b. Eukaryotes
c. All contain vascular tissue
d. Multicellular
e. Cells are surrounded by a
cell wall
QUEST CHECK
1. Which of the following are
not one of the four
characteristics of all plants?
a. Heterotrophs
b. Eukaryotes
c. All contain vascular tissue
d. Multicellular
e. Cells are surrounded by a
cell wall
QUEST CHECK
2. Which of the following is not
one of the five adaptations
plants need to survive on land?
a. Transporting materials
b. Support
c. Reproduction
d. Keeping internal temperatures
stable
e. Obtaining water and other
nutrients
f. Retaining water
QUEST CHECK
2. Which of the following is not
one of the five adaptations
plants need to survive on land?
a. Transporting materials
b. Support
c. Reproduction
d. Keeping internal temperatures
stable
e. Obtaining water and other
nutrients
f. Retaining water
QUEST CHECK
3. Which of the following are
true regarding the stage of
the plant life cycle and what it
produces?
a. Sporophyte – gametes
b. Sporophyte – spores
c. Gametophyte – gametes
d. Gametophyte - spores
QUEST CHECK
3. Which of the following are
true regarding the stage of
the plant life cycle and what it
produces?
a. Sporophyte – gametes
b. Sporophyte – spores
c. Gametophyte – gametes
d. Gametophyte - spores
2.
3.
1.
4.
2.
3.
1. Sperm and egg
join to form a
zygote.
4.
2. Zygote develops
into a sporophyte.
3.
1. Sperm and egg
join to form a
zygote.
4.
2. Zygote develops
into a sporophyte.
3. Sporophyte
produces
spores which
develop into
the
gametophyte.
1. Sperm and egg
join to form a
zygote.
4.
2. Zygote develops
into a sporophyte.
3. Sporophyte
produces
spores which
develop into
the
gametophyte.
1. Sperm and egg
join to form a
zygote.
4. Gametophyte produces sperm and egg
cells and the cycle starts again.
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the characteristics
of nonvascular plants?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the characteristics
of nonvascular plants?
• No vascular tissue
• Low growing
• Live in moist environment
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are examples of
nonvascular plants?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are examples of
nonvascular plants?
• Moss
• Liverworts
• Hornworts
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the characteristics
of seedless vascular plants?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the characteristics
of seedless vascular plants?
• Vascular tissue
• Do not produce seeds
• Reproduce using spores
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are examples of
seedless vascular plants?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are examples of
seedless vascular plants?
• Ferns
• Club moss
• Horsetails
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the characteristics
of seed plants?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the characteristics
of seed plants?
• Have vascular tissue
• Use pollen and seeds to
reproduce
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the two types of
seed plants?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the two types of
seed plants?
• Gymnosperms
• Angiosperms
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the two types of
vascular tissue and the
difference between them?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the two types of
vascular tissue and the
difference between them?
Xylem transports water and
minerals from roots to
leaves.
Phloem transports food from
leaves to roots.
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What tissue forms new xylem
and phloem?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What tissue forms new xylem
and phloem?
Cambium
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the functions of
roots?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the functions of
roots?
• Anchors plant in ground
• Absorb water and minerals
from soil
• Stores food
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What is the difference between
a fibrous root and a taproot?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What is the difference between
a fibrous root and a taproot?
• A fibrous root system
consists of many similarly
sized roots that form a
dense, tangled mass.
• A taproot system has one
long, thick main root.
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the functions of
stems?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the functions of
stems?
• Carries substances
between roots and leaves
• Provides support and holds
up leaves
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What is the difference
between a herbaceous and
woody stem?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What is the difference
between a herbaceous and
woody stem?
• Herbaceous stems contain
no wood and are often
soft.
• Woody stems are hard
and rigid.
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the functions of
leaves?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the functions of
leaves?
• Capture the sun’s energy
• Carry out photosynthesis
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the opening on
leaves that allow carbon
dioxide to enter and oxygen
and water vapor to leave?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What are the opening on
leaves that allow carbon
dioxide to enter and oxygen
and water vapor to leave?
Stomata
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What is the process by which
water evaporates from a
plant’s leaves?
TABLE PARTNER REVIEW
What is the process by which
water evaporates from a
plant’s leaves?
Transpiration
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are the characteristics of
gymnosperms?
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are the characteristics of
gymnosperms?
• Seed plant
• Produces naked seeds
• Has deep growing roots
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are examples of
gymnosperms?
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are examples of
gymnosperms?
• Cycads
• Conifers
• Ginkgoes
• Gnetophytes
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are the characteristics
of angiosperms?
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are the characteristics
of angiosperms?
• Produce flowers
• Produce seeds that are
enclosed in fruits
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are examples of
angiosperms?
TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS
What are examples of
angiosperms?
• Rose
• Apple tree
• Dandelion
1.
2.
3.
1. embryo
2.
3.
1. embryo
2. seed coat
3.
1. embryo
2. seed coat
3. cotyledon
6.
3.
5.
7.
2.
8.
4.
1.
9.
10.
6.
3.
5.
7.
2.
8.
4.
1. petal
9.
10.
6.
3.
5.
7.
2. stamen
8.
4.
1. petal
9.
10.
6.
3. anther
5.
7.
2. stamen
8.
4.
1. petal
9.
10.
6.
3. anther
5.
7.
2. stamen
8.
4. filament
1. petal
9.
10.
6.
3. anther
5. pistil
7.
2. stamen
8.
4. filament
1. petal
9.
10.
6. stigma
3. anther
5. pistil
7.
2. stamen
8.
4. filament
1. petal
9.
10.
6. stigma
3. anther
7. style
2. stamen
8.
4. filament
1. petal
9.
10.
5. pistil
6. stigma
3. anther
7. style
2. stamen
8. ovary
4. filament
1. petal
9.
10.
5. pistil
6. stigma
3. anther
7. style
2. stamen
5. pistil
8. ovary
4. filament
1. petal
9. sepal
10.
6. stigma
3. anther
7. style
2. stamen
5. pistil
8. ovary
4. filament
1. petal
9. sepal
10. ovule
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Female reproductive part of a
flower.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Female reproductive part of a
flower.
Pistil
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Most colorful part of the
flower – used to attract
pollinators.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Most colorful part of the
flower – used to attract
pollinators.
Petals
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Structure that will develop
into a fruit.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Structure that will develop
into a fruit.
Ovary
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Pollen is produced here.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Pollen is produced here.
Anther
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Sticky part of the female
flower structure.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Sticky part of the female
flower structure.
Stigma
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Male reproductive part of the
flower.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Male reproductive part of the
flower.
Stamen
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Part that holds up the anther.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Part that holds up the anther.
Filament
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Found inside the ovary – will
become the seeds of a fruit.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Found inside the ovary – will
become the seeds of a fruit.
Ovule
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Part that holds up the stigma.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Part that holds up the stigma.
Style
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Protects the developing
flower.
FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER
STRUCTURES
Protects the developing
flower.
Sepal
MONOCOT VS. DICOT
PLANT PART
•
Seed
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Examples
MONOCOT
DICOT
MONOCOT VS. DICOT
•
PLANT PART
MONOCOT
DICOT
Seed
1 cotyledon
2 cotyledons
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Examples
MONOCOT VS. DICOT
•
PLANT PART
MONOCOT
DICOT
Seed
1 cotyledon
2 cotyledons
Parallel veins
Branching
veins
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Examples
MONOCOT VS. DICOT
•
PLANT PART
MONOCOT
DICOT
Seed
1 cotyledon
2 cotyledons
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Examples
Branching
Parallel veins
veins
Bundles of
Bundles of
vascular tissue vascular tissue
scattered
in a ring
MONOCOT VS. DICOT
•
PLANT PART
MONOCOT
DICOT
Seed
1 cotyledon
2 cotyledons
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Examples
Branching
Parallel veins
veins
Bundles of
Bundles of
vascular tissue vascular tissue
scattered
in a ring
Flower parts in Flower parts in
threes
fours or fives
MONOCOT VS. DICOT
•
PLANT PART
MONOCOT
DICOT
Seed
1 cotyledon
2 cotyledons
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Examples
Branching
Parallel veins
veins
Bundles of
Bundles of
vascular tissue vascular tissue
scattered
in a ring
Flower parts in Flower parts in
threes
fours or fives
Roses, oak
Corn, tulips
tree
PRECISION FARMING
PRECISION FARMING
Farmers fine tune
the amount of water
and fertilizer they
use to the
requirements of the
field.
PRECISION FARMING
Pros?
PRECISION FARMING
Pros?
• Saves time
• Saves money
• Use less
fertilizer
• Increase crop
yields
PRECISION FARMING
Cons?
PRECISION FARMING
Cons?
• Expensive
• Computer errors
• Computer breaks
down
• Learning to use
the computer
system
HYDROPONICS
HYDROPONICS
Plants are grown in
solutions of nutrients
instead of soil.
HYDROPONICS
Pros?
HYDROPONICS
Pros?
• Plants can be grown
where there is poor
soil
• Water is recycled
• No pesticides
HYDROPONICS
Cons?
HYDROPONICS
Cons?
• Expensive
GENETIC ENGINEERING
GENETIC ENGINEERING
Scientists alter an
organism’s genetic
material to produce an
organism with qualities
that people find useful.
GENETIC ENGINEERING
Pros?
GENETIC ENGINEERING
Pros?
• Plants grow in a
wider range of
climates
• More resistant to
insect damage
GENETIC ENGINEERING
Cons?
GENETIC ENGINEERING
Cons?
• Controversial
• Environmental and
health effects
unknown