Transcript Plant ID
Leaf Arrangement
Leaf Arrangement
1. Sugar Maple
* Acer
saccharum
*Hardwood (furniture).
*Maple syrup (also black
maple).
*Moderate lobes (mostly
5), moderate notches
*Simple opposite leaves
(all maples), green
beneath.
*Dark brown trunk, rough
vertical grooves.
2. Dandelion
*Taraxacum
officinale
*Jagged lobed leaves.
*Hollow milky stem.
*Used as antacid, natural
stimulant, dandelion root
is good for stomach
aches.
3. American Sycamore
*Plantanus
occidentalis
*Single fruits
*Molted exfoliating
bark.
*98ft. To 130 ft.
*Alternate leaves.
*Planted as a shade
tree.
4. Staghorn Sumac
*Rhus typhina
*Round twigs.
*Alternate compound
leaves.
*Velvety.
*Toothed leaves.
*Leaf stalk is not
woody.
*Leaves and leaflets.
5. White Pine
*Pinus strobus
*Needles occur 5 to a
bundle. Only pine
with 5.
*Soft wood.
*Commercial use as a
Christmas tree.
6. Goldenrod
*Solidago sp.
*Perennials with large
clusters of small yellow
flowers.
*Used by practitioners of
herbal medicine.
*Counter inflammation
and irritation of the
kidneys.
7. Northern White Cedar
* Thuja
occidentalis
*Leaves scale like.
*Soft wood.
*Used to be called “Arbor
Vitae” or tree of life
because it cured men of
scurvy of Canadian
expedition team led by
Jacques Cartier.
8. Red Maple
*Acer rubrum
*Hardwood.
*Toothed leaves,
silvery white beneath.
*3-5 lobes.
*Canadian symbol.
*Bark used as dye to
give olive or gray
color.
9. Norway
*Acer plantanoids
*5-lobed leaves.
*Most popular
ornamental street tree
in U.S. in the 60’s and
70’s.
*Wine colored leaves
*Imported from
Europe.
Maple
10. Pin-Oak
*Quercus
palustris
*Bristle tip leaves.
*Native to eastern North
America.
*Monoecious.
*An individual that has both
male and female reproductive
units (flowers, conifer cones).
*The bark was used by some
Native American tribes to
make a drink for treatment of
intestinal pain.
*One of the most popular
ornamental trees in the United
States.
11. Common Plantain
* Plantago major
*The Common Broadleaved Plantain is a very
familiar perennial 'weed,'
and may be found
anywhere by roadsides
and in meadow-land.
*Used in inflammation of
the skin, malignant ulcers,
intermittent fever.
*Broad, irregularly
rounded to oval leaves.
12. Scotch Pine
*Pinus sylvestris
*Needles in 2.
*Imported from
Europe for forest and
Christmas tree
plantings.
13. White Aster
Aster vimineus
Small White Aster
Small white daisy-like
flowers crowded
closely together.
Found in fields and
meadows.
14. Chicory
Cichorium
intybus
Blue, lavender, or
occasionally white
flowers.
Appetizer, digestive
and diuretic tonic.
15. Canadian Thistle
Cirsium arvense
Has lavender blossoms
that are similar in
appearance to dandelion
blossoms.
The seeds are an
important food for
Goldfinch.
The species is widely
considered a weed.
Has the typical prickly
leaves characteristic of
the thistles.
16. Queen Anne’s Lace
Daucus carota
Common weed
Bright white and rounded
when in full flower.
Flowering from June to
August.
Includes wild carrot.
A teaspoon of crushed seeds
has long been used as a form of
birth control.
Disrupts the implantation
process.