Transcript Slide 1


Leaves are used by trees to absorb sunlight.

They are the most recognizable feature of any tree.

They are also used to distinguish different types
of trees.

Remove carbon dioxide & release oxygen

Paper, wood & food (i.e. apples)

Provide shade and prevent soil erosion

Provide beauty to a particular area.

Habitats for animals & insects


Most of the Earth’s trees are found in forests.
The types of trees found in certain areas
depends on climate, altitude, and soil
composition.



In the last 8000 years the Earth has lost
nearly 40% of its original forests (mostly since
the 20th century).
We have been using forest resources for
thousands of years.
With the rise of industry and big businesses,
we began abusing forest resources.

Forests provide jobs and sources of revenue
(income) for people in surrounding towns and cities.

Forests attract tourists and allow us to do
recreational activities.

Forests are an important source of revenue for
governments, large companies, and local
businesses.

When a logging company begins developing a new
part of a forest, a town begins to form because
workers need to live close by.

Within this town services (i.e. schools, grocery store)
and businesses are built



Roads and highways need to be built.
Gas and electrical lines need to be passed.
Ports are built if the town is close to a body of
water.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZ43J
K-gTkg
What is it?
 It is an area of the economy that provides a large
source of revenue (income) for forest areas.

This is good for the economy in that area.

It attracts tourists who enjoy participating in outdoor
recreational activities (i.e. fishing, hunting, camping,
hiking, etc.)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRf_KrTZZ4A
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVstO0qJWxA

Many recreational tourist areas have gained
international popularity.

These same areas have now developed into
multi-million dollar businesses (i.e. MontTremblant, Quebec).

Today, more than 25% of the earth’s land mass are
covered by forests.

Every type of forest has a very different climate,
soil type, species of trees and plants, and
animals

There are 3 types of forest.

Are located in Central and South America, central
Africa, and Southeast Asia.

They are home to some of the most exotic species of
plants, animals, and insects in world.

Reach nearly 50°C

Receive nearly 650 cm rain every year.

Found in Southern Canada and Northern
USA, Europe, China and Japan.

Mostly made up of deciduous trees
(lose their leaves) and conifers
(evergreens)

Located near large cities.

Companies used these forests to
produce and sell goods.

These forests are important to people as they
provide enjoyment as well as many resources
including food, timber, and oxygen.
1.
a)
b)
c)
2.
Acid rain caused by industrial and vehicle
emissions:
Damages the leaves of trees
Trees produce smaller and fewer seeds.
Trees' resistance to disease, pests, and frost is
reduced.
Clear cutting of forests.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tKpftZha_XY

Predominantly found in Canada, Northern
Europe, China, and Japan.

Primarily made up of conifers (evergreens).

¾ of Canada’s forests Boreal.
The boreal is highly valued for:
a) Economic benefits (7000 forestry businesses and
400 000 jobs.)
b) Recreational opportunities (skiing, hiking etc.)
c) Breathtaking sceneries
d) Natural resources (Ex: petroleum products, peat,
hydro-electricity)
e) Tourism

They represent nearly 25% of the earth’s forested
land.

They help filter millions of litres of drinking water
every day.

Over 14% of Canadians live in the B. forest.

This includes nearly 600 aboriginal groups and
communities that take active roles in managing forest
resources.

Forestry: All activities related
to the forest and its
development.

Clear-cutting: Removing all
of the trees from one area.

Deforestation: permanent
destruction of a forested area.

Stand: A group of trees where
there is only one or few
species growing together



Trees are primarily used for
manufacturing pulp, paper,
and cardboard.
Throughout Canada nearly
7000 logging companies
provide jobs to nearly 400
000 people (ex: Kruger Inc.).
These industries inject
billions of dollars into
Canada’s economy each
year.
https://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=607l_w804xQ
https://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=ankTfenObww

Our Publication Papers business unit produces newsprint, coated, directory and
supercalendered paper.
Kruger Publication Papers comprises four paper mills, three of which are
located in Québec and the other in Newfoundland and Labrador. The four paper
mills are certified under the ISO 9001:2000 (Quality Management), PwC-ICoCTM
(Chain of Custody) and PEFC (Chain of Custody) standards. Each mill has its own
recycling facilities, secondary effluent treatment system and energy
conservation programs.

Canada is the world leader in the
production and export of newsprint. (1/3
is produced in Quebec)

It is primarily exported to the U.S.A. &
China.

The Paper Making Process
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4C3X26dxbM

MANUFACTURE THIS: Toilet Paper

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=607l_w804xQ

RMR: Rick Goes Heli-Logging
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhb7XHUypJo

Deforestation CNN REPORT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4jhjt1_eyM

Is the forest industry in
Canada & Quebec doing well?
It is currently going through very
difficult times.

Many logging companies,
sawmills, pulp and paper
producers are struggling/shutting
down their businesses.

This creates unemployment!
1.
2.
3.
Poor world economy (budget cuts means less
paper)
New laws which force companies to replant or use
fewer trees (forced to spend $ replanting = takes
away from profits).
New technology that requires less paper and wood
(Tablet computers such as iPads, bamboo products
etc. ).


Why is the closing of a sawmill or logging
company such a big deal?
Shutting down a sawmill means regional
unemployment.
People in other industries are affected too (i.e.
department stores, restaurants in that same
region).
1.
2.
3.
Investing millions of dollars into forestry-related
companies
Buying companies that have closed & offering its
employees new job opportunities 
Providing jobs to replant or manage forests





Land clearing: Cutting down trees in an area for
farming, construction (towns and roads), or
logging.
Degradation: The act or process of damaging
or ruining something.
This occurs in a forest when land clearing is
poorly managed.
Deforestation: The cutting down and removal of
all or most of the trees in a forested area.
Ex: Forested area is cleared to make a road or
highway, malls, or housing developments.

Mauricie is one of the largest producers of
cardboard and newsprint (mostly exported to
USA).

Logging is a huge industry in this region and
has been for over 150 years.

The forest industry in la Mauricie provides tens of
thousands of jobs. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Idpk9HFWhs8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ak-LaEKRHM



La Mauricie developed around its logging industry.
During the 1900’s, the demand for wood and paper
grew in this region.
Today, this region is struggling during the current
recession (struggling economy, job losses).




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfNDa4dDr54
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8icRX4B7Hps
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Esy3Jmt2JY0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZuKA7VHo2
w

It refers to practice of conserving and maintaining
a forest by replanting trees.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
In Mauricie, the government and companies are
studying areas for development, as to not
disrupt local hunting and fishing.
Companies invite tourists to plant trees and
visit harvesting operations.
Inclusion of First Nation communities in
decision making.
Coulombe report: harvest trees in different
places at different times;
Produce more wood products; ship less
timber.