Commands! - Alvinisd.net
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Transcript Commands! - Alvinisd.net
Calentamiento
write the answer to each question
(include the verb)
1.
¿Quién pide el café?
1.
2.
¿Quién limpia la casa hoy?
1.
3.
Mis padres _____ _________
¿Quién prepara los postres?
1.
5.
Tú ____ __________.
¿Quién sirve la cena en tu casa?
1.
4.
Iñaki ______ ___________.
Nosotros _____ _____
¿Quién va a sacar la basura ésta noche?
1.
Yo _____ ________
_________ ______.
Affirmative Informal commands w/
prepositions + practice
Overview/Purpose: To be able to tell
someone that you refer to as “tú” to do
something.
Content Objective: To learn
command forms of familiar verbs.
Language Objective: Students will
be able to orally tell three other
students to do something, using the
correct form of the verb.
Affirmative Informal Commands
Affirmative
Telling
someone TO do something
Instead
of NOT to do something
Informal
Tú
Not
“usted”
Commands
Telling
someone to do something.
On your papers…
Find the affirmative commands in
Exercise A, circle them
Underline the Direct Object Pronoun
Affirmative Informal Commands
To tell someone you address with “tú” to
do something
Talk to your mother!
Use the “tú” form of the verb
Hablar
-> hablas
Drop the “s”
HABLA
¡Habla con tu madre!
In Spanish we talk “with” people & not “to”
them
Regular commands
Comer
Comes
COME (eat!)
Pedir
Pides
PIDE (order!)
Order a pizza!
¡Pide una pizza!
Inténtalo…
Eat your vegetables!
Speak Spanish!
¡Come tus verduras!
Habla español!
Order the soup!
Pide la sopa
On your papers…
Find the affirmative commands in
Spanish in Exercise B, circle them
Underline the Direct Object Pronoun!
Kitchen commands
Abrir
(to open)
Tu
abres
ABRE
Añadir
(to add)
Tú
Añades
Añade
Cortar
(to cut)
Cortas
Corta
Mezclar
mix)
(to
Tú
mezclas
Mezcla
Sacar
(to take out)
Tú
sacas
Saca
Stem-changing…
Calentar
E
(to heat up)
-> ie stem-changing
Tú calientas
Calienta
Inténtalo tú
Open the door!
Add the water!
Corta el bistec
Mezcla el chocolate
Añade el agua
Cut the steak
Abre la puerta
Mix the hot chocolate
Take out the trash
Saca la basura
Heat
(up) the
soup!
Calienta la
sopa
Irregular Commands
Some
commands will not follow
the pattern…
For most, you’ll remove the ending
from the infinitive
Tener ( to have)
Ten
¡Ten
el libro! Have/take the book!
More irregular commands
Venir
(to come)
VEN
iVen
Poner
a comer! (Come to eat!)
(to put/set)
PON
¡Pon
Salir
Sal
la mesa! (Set the table!)
(to go out/exit)
de aqui! (Get out of here!)
Otros…
Hacer (to do/make)
Haz
¡Haz la tarea! (Do the homework!)]
IR (to go)
Ve
¡Ve a clase! (go to class!)
Ser (to be)
Sé
¡Sé bueno! (Be good!)
Inténtalo…
Go
to school
iVe
Go
a la escuela!
to the bathroom!
iVé al baño!
Do
your chores
iHaz
tus quehaceres!
Create instructions to make
macaroni & cheese
Use ALL the kitchen instructions you learned
today:
Añadir, sacar, abrir
calentar, cortar, mezclar, poner
You may need some of these words:
La Caja (box)
La Pasta
El Paquete (package)
El Sobre (envelope)
La Bolsa (bag)
La Olla (pot)
Come up with a new command
(not one from class) using:
Hablar
Poner
Salir
Venir
Comer
Ir
Pedir
Hacer
Ser
A practicar…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Find the correct command for each….then find the order!
_____ (servir) la ensalada fría
_____ (lavar) las frutas
_____ (probar la ensalada para ver qué tal está/
_____ (añadir) un poco de azúcar (sugar) a la
mezcla de frutas y jugo de naranja.
_____ (cortar) las frutas en trozos (pieces) con el
cuchillo.
_____ (poner) los trozos en un plato hondo.
____(tener) cuidado con el cuchillo.
_____ (Mezclar) las frutas con un poco de jugo de
naranja.
Make flash cards
INFINITIVE ON ONE SIDE
Command on the other
Comer
(to eat)
¡Come!
CALENTAMIENTO:
Tell this person how to remedy their problems by giving them a
command using the given verb:
1.
Tengo sueño. (dormir)
1.
¡Duerme más!
Tengo mucha hambre. (comer)
2.
1.
Mis notas son malas (estudiar)
3.
1.
Estoy aburrido en casa (salir)
4.
1.
No me gusta la sopa (pedir)
5.
1.
Tengo sed (beber)
6.
1.
CALENTAMIENTO:
Tell this person how to remedy their problems by giving them a
command using the given verb:
1.
Tengo sueño. (dormir)
1.
¡Duerme más!
Tengo mucha hambre. (comer)
2.
1.
Mis notas son malas (estudiar)
3.
1.
Estoy aburrido en casa (salir)
4.
1.
No me gusta la sopa (pedir)
5.
1.
Tengo sed (beber)
6.
1.
Affirmative informal commands
with pronouns
Remember: you can put a direct object
pronoun at the end of an infinitive.
Voy a preparar la pizza
La voy a preparar.
Voy a prepararla.
You can only do this at the end of an
infinitive!
-ar, -er, -ir
Only if there is a conjugated verb first
Quiero
comerlo
Commands with direct object
pronouns
You
can also put the direct
object pronoun at the end of an
affirmative informal command
Pon
el pollo en el refrigerador.
Ponlo
Come
en el refrigerador.
las verduras.
Cómelas.
Accents on commands
If
your commands with pronouns
are three or more syllables, you
put an accent on the 3rd to the last
syllable:
Cómelo
Ábrelas
Invítalos
Translate your favorite recipe
into Spanish!:
1. Translate all ingredients & measurements
to Spanish
There is a “food” dictionary on Srta. Meinecke’s
desk
Cup
= taza
Teaspoon = cucharadita
Table spoon = cucharada
Pinch/dash = pizca
abrir=to open
añadir=to add
mezclar=to mix cortar=to cut
sacar=take out
2. Translate the instructions using your new
vocabulary and the command formate you
just learned.