Transcript The derivations

UNIT TWO/LESSON TWO
SECOND SECONDARY CLASS
WORD DERIVATION
VERB -NOUNADJECTIVE -ADVERB
THE OBJECTIVES
To use the four forms of word derivation
correctly.
To differentiate the position of each word
form .
To recognize the suffixes of each form.
To choose the correct answer from the
words in brackets.
VERB DERIVATION
 Choose the correct answer from the words in
brackets.
 1)The aim of the exam is to………how much
you have learned. (assessing , assessment,assess )
 2) Did Alia …….with her friends?
 ( mixer , mix , mixture )
 3)I want to ………myself.
 (education,educating , educate )
More Examples About Verbs
4)Fadia will…………in the race.
(participate,participant,participation)
5)Most countries ………..the Award.
(recognize, recognizing ,recognition)
6)He left quickly to ………on time.
(arrive ,arrived, arrival )
Where can you find verbs?
Verbs appear after:
to,in order to,so as to.
Verb to do:do,does,did
verb to have:have,has,had
modals:will-would,shall-should,can-
could,may-might,must-had to,have to,has
to
Verbs come after subjects
NOUN DERIVATION
Choose the correct answer from the words
in brackets.
1)The……of king Abdullah was in1951.
(assassinate,assassinated,assassination)
2)The ………you made for the situation is
reasonable.(assess,assessment)
3)Police protects our………….
(invest,invested,investment)
Examples on Nouns
 4)We need your ……….in the meeting.
 (participation,participant,participate)
 5)We can not comply to this……..
 (decide,decisive,decision)
 6)A great deal of……….comes from the
old.(wise,wisely,wisdom)
 7)My father’s……….is endless.
 (generous,generosity,generously)
 8)No ………was carried out.
 (investigated,investigation,investigate)
Where can you find nouns?
We can find nouns:
1)After the article”THE”
2)After my,our,your,his,her,their,its
3)After this,that,these,those.
4)After any,many,much,little,a little,few,a
few,only,other,another,no.
5)After &before of.
What are the noun suffixes?
-ion: assassination
-ment:investment,establishment
-ity:nationality,possibility.
-tion:education,reservation
-nce:arrogance,independence
-ance:reliance,disturbance.
-ness:carelessness,darkness,kindness.
Examples on Noun Suffixes
-y:zoology,biology
-ist:zoologist,biologist
-tude:fortitude.
-ure:pressure,adventure.
-age:shortage,wastage,package.
-ship:relationship,scholarship.
More about noun suffixes
 -ice:notice.
 -er:volunteer.
 -or:actor.
 -dom:wisdom,kingdom,freedom.
 -ism:tourism.
 -ing:thinking.
 -hood:childhood.
 -sion:permission,profession.
Adjective Derivation
 Choose the correct answer.
 2)She is…..(beauty,beautiful,beautifully)
 3)The show was very……..
 (interest,interestingly,interesting)
 4)The exam included some ….questions
 (challenging,challenge,challenges)
 5)Ahmad”s car is more ….than Ali’s
 (expend,expense,expensive)
 6)It was the most ……thing to do.
 (important,importance,importantly)
Where can you find adjs?
 1) After these words:
 very,so,too,quite,extremely,completely,definitely,
mainly,essentially.
 2)After verb to be
 3)After these verbs:seem, feel, taste,sound,
 look,smell.
 4)After more than,the most
 5)Before nouns
ADJECTIVES SUFFIXES
 -ble:responsible,sustainable,considerable
 -al:social,national,mental
 -ive:creative,expensive,sensitive
 -ful:beautiful,wonderful,harmful,painful
 -ic:economic,apologetic,academic
 -ous:generous,precious,cautious
 -ant:important
 -ent:competent,indifferent,intelligent
 -ary:revolutionary
MORE EXAMPELS ON ADJ
SUFFIXES
 -ing:interesting,boring
 -ed:heated,flushed
 -ish:childlish,selfish
 -y:voluntary,primary
 -en:golden,wooden
 -ory:satisfactory
 -an:American
 -less:careless,timeless,selfless,helpless
ADVERB DERIVATION
 Choose the correct answer from the words in
brackets.
 1)……..,she could pass Tawjihi.
 (Fine,Final, Finaly)
 2)Ahmad greeted the guests……….
 (warm,warming,warmly
 3)The man walked …………
 (quick,quicker.quickly)
 4) ……,I was able to find anew job.
 Fortune,Fortunate,Fortunately)
Choose the correct answer .
 1)A good diet is………for a healthy life.
 (necessity,necessary,necessitate)
 2)They …….caught the body in their nets
 (accident,accidental,accidentally)
 3)The Award is given to all…….candidates.
 (successful,success,successfully)
 4) I will……it a great honour to be here with you
.(consider,consideration,considered)
 5) He got a …….. Report on his achievement.
 (favour,favourable,favourably)
MORE EXAMPLES
 6)Cheaper flights have……adramatic increase in
long travels.
 (stimulated,stimulate,stimulating)
 7)The declaration was adopted……..
 (unanimously,unanimous,unanimity)
 8)Queen Zein didn’t want her children to get
any……..treatment at school.
 (prefer,preferential,preference)
 9)She was an example of……to all Jordanian
 (strong,strength,strongly)
MORE EXAMPLES
 10)You have to find your way……in the
dark.(cautiously,cautiousness,cautious)
 11)Muneera has a long experience in teaching so
she is a…….teacher.
 (reliance,reliable,rely)
 12)Her nicely embroidered dress ……….the
attention of all the guests.
 (attracted,attraction,attractive)
 13)My ……..for your kindness is great.
 (admire,admiration ,admirable)
 14)You must be ……..to your neighbours.