Transcript Expressing necessity: must and have to

Simple Past Tense
)‫(زمن الماضي البسيط‬
Simple Past
Present
continuous
Future Be +
going to
The differences between :
Present
continuous
PC
Activities
Now
Simple
Present
Tense
SPT
Activities
regularly
Simple
past Tense
SPT
Activities
past
Simple Past
)‫(الماضي البسيط‬
:‫يستخدم الماضي البسيط‬
‫ما في زمن‬Use
‫شخص‬
‫بها‬
‫قام‬
‫اعمال‬
‫عن‬
‫للتحدث‬
of Simple Past….
.‫الماضي‬
We use Simple Past to talk about actions in the past.
For example:
I studied hard yesterday.
Simple Past Structure
)‫( بنية الماضي البسيط‬
(V2 = Regular verb or Irregular verb)
You
They
We
I
He
She
It
(Regular verb)
(I watched TV last night)
(Irregular verb)
(He went to school yesterday)
(Regular verbs) we simply add “ed”
at the end.
V1 (Present)
V2 (past)
V3 (past Participle)
help
helped
helped
open
opened
opened
stop
stopped
stopped
change
changed
changed
(Irregular verbs) The form of a verb
in the past will be changed.
Check out
Irregular
verbs List
V1(Present)
V2 (Past)
V3 (Past Participle)
take
took
taken
buy
bought
bought
eat
ate
eaten
give
gave
given
Expressions Showing Past Time
Subject
I
You
He
She
We
You
They
Verb
Expressions of time
studied
Yesterday
‫باالمس‬
took a test
checked email
_____ ago
two hours ago ‫منذ ساعتين‬
one week ago ‫منذ اسبوع‬
three months ago ‫منذ ثالثة اشهر‬
one year ago ‫منذ سنة‬
last _____
last night ‫الليله الماضية‬
last week ‫االسبوع الماضي‬
last month ‫الشهر الماضي‬
last year ‫السنة الماضية‬
last Tuesday ‫الثالثاء الماضي‬
last summer ‫الصيف الماضي‬
Have you recognized
some spelling rules…
Spelling rules
Add (ed) or (d) to most verbs
in past
Verb ends in Consonant + y
Description
Use = used
talk = talked
Change ( y ) to ( i ) and add ed
study = studied apply = applied
Verb ends in Vowel + w, x or y Only add (ed) fix = fixed
(vowels = a, i, u, o, e)
play = played follow = followed
One syllable verb ends in
consonant after vowel
Double the consonant and add (ed)
stop = stopped shop = shopped
Look at the pictures and
Try to make a full
sentence with Simple Past
tense?
slept (sleep) late
He did not
wake up
early this
morning
because…
He slept late yesterday.
broke (break) his leg
He cannot
play football
because…
He broke his leg.
studied (study) very well
He passed
the final
examination
because…
He studied very well.
ate (eat) food too much
She was sick
yesterday
because…
She ate food too much.
Think now, how can you make
the negative forms….
He slept late yesterday.
He did not sleep late yesterday.
He broke his leg.
He did not break his leg.
Questions for Simple Past tense
We use Did with Simple Past.
Did with I / they / you / we /She / he / it
Example:
Did you go to school yesterday?
Did he call you last night?
Can you use these words to
make sentences in Simple
Past tense?
talk
use
stop
have/has
Ok I’ll help
you…….…
verb
talk
Sentences in Past Simple
My father
talked to me yesterday.
use
I used my computer to do my homework.
stop
I stopped my car when the traffic light was
red.
have
I had dinner with my family last night.
has
He had dinner with his family last night.
Simple Past
To talk about actions in the past
Subjects
+ Positive
- Negative
Question
I
I went to school
I did not go to work.
Did you go out
last night?
you / we
/ they
They studied hard.
You did not go out.
Did you study
yesterday?
He went shopping.
He didn’t stay in his
apartment.
Did he stay home
last night?
he / she /
it
Activity
In your notebook, write
four sentences in Simple
Present tense and then
change them all into
Simple Past Tense:
A. forms of the irregular :
Simple Present
meet
drive
speak
put
write
see
do
sit
stand
run
Simple Past
met
drove
spoke
put
wrote
saw
did
sat
stood
ran
B. Put the verbs into the simple past:
went
1. Last year I____________
(go) to England on holiday.
2. It_____________
(be) fantastic.
was
3. I_____________
(visit) lots of interesting places.
visited
4. I_____________
(be) with two friends of mine .
was
5.In the mornings we_____________
(walk) in the streets
walked
of London.
went
6. In the evenings we_____________
(go) to Garden.
was
7.The weather______________
(be) strangely fine.
8. It_____________
didn’t rain (not / rain) a lot.
But we_____________(see)
some beautiful rainbows.
saw
9. Where_____________
(spend / you) your last
Did you
holiday?
spend
C. Complete the table in simple past:
affirmative
Negative
He didn’t write
He wrote a book
a book.
He played
football.
He was a good
student.
He didn’t play
football.
He wasn’t a
good student.
Question
Did he write a
book?
Did he play
football?
Was he a good
student?
D. Put the sentences into simple past:
1. We move to a new house. →
We moved to a new house.
2. They bring a sandwich. →
They brought a sandwich.
3. He doesn't do the homework. →
He didn’t do the homework.
4. They sell cars. →
They sold cars.
5. Does he visit his friends? →
Did he visit his friends?
E. Write sentences in simple past:
1. Ahmed / miss / the bus →
Ahmed missed the bus.
2. she / clean / her room →
She cleaned her room.
3. He / watch / not / television→
He didn’t watch TV.
4. she / read / a book →
She read a book.
F. Choose "Was“ or "Were“:
1. The teacher_______________
nice.
was
were
2. The students_______________
very clever.
3. But one student_______________
in
was
trouble.
4. We________________
sorry for him.
were
5. He_______________
nice though.
was
Prepared by
‫اعداد المعلم‬
Khalid Saeed Al shahrani
‫خالد سعيد الشهراني‬
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