Part of Speech

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Transcript Part of Speech

Derivation &
Vocabulary
Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅰ
April 19, 2011
Part of Speech (Review)

English words
are categorized
into eight
groups:
Noun
 Verb
 Adjective
 Adverb
 Conjunction
 Pronoun
 Preposition
 Interjection

Today’s Learning Points

Derivation (pp.3-4)

Vocabulary (p.85)
Suffix(接尾辞)

Check what kind of suffixes the
following word endings are (p.1).
-ize, -en
-ment, -tion, -er, -ee
-ic, -ical, -y
-ly
Suffixes making verbs
-ize
~にする、~になる、~化する
socialize, familiarize, industrialize,
 -en
~にする、~になる
darken, redden, whiten,

Suffixes making nouns
-ment
動作・原因・手段・結果・状態などを表す
movement, excitement
 -tion
動作・状態・結果・関係を示す
solution, distribution, relation,

Suffixes making nouns
-er
~をする人(dancer, teacher)、~をす
る物(screwdriver)、~を作る人(hatter,
tiler)、~の居住者、出身者(Londoner,
New Yorker)
 -ee
~される者(examinee, employee)、~
する者、~の状態にある者(absentee)

Suffixes making adjectives
-ic
~の、~の性質の、~的
basic, economic,
 -ical
~のような、~的な、~に関する
physical, vertical

Suffixes making adjectives

-y
~に満ちた、~から成る、やや~の
(bony)、~の性質の、~の傾向がある
(sleepy)、~のような、~を好む、~に
夢中の(doggy)、〔色彩を表す形容詞に
つけて〕~がかった(yellowy)
Suffix making adverbs

-ly
様態、程度、時(greatly)、第~番目に
(secondly, thirdly)
Exercise 4 (pp.3-4)

Derive another part of speech, as
instructed.
Verb ⇒ noun
(1) pay
⇒ payment
(2) appoint
⇒ appointment
(3) graduate
⇒ graduation
Adjective⇒adverb
(4) sudden
⇒ suddenly
(5) busy
⇒ busily
(6) probable
⇒ probably
Adjective⇒verb
(7) wide
⇒ widen
(8) sharp
⇒ sharpen
Noun⇒adjective
(9) globe
⇒ global
(10) power
⇒ powerful
(11) beauty
⇒ beautiful
Adjective⇒noun
(12) eager
⇒ eagerness
(13) lazy
⇒ laziness
Vocabulary

countless


silent


There were countless stars in the sky.
The audience was silent during the
performance.
traffic

The traffic was heavy in this area.
Vocabulary

individual


disappoint


Each individual person is independent.
My parents were disappointed when I
failed the exam.
grammar

Grammar varies from language to
language.
Vocabulary

aspect


description


Consider the question in its all aspects.
Please give me a brief description of
the matter.
origin

The origin of this civilization is
unknown.
Vocabulary

account


income


I would like to open an account.
You must live within your income.
profit

He made a huge profit from the sales
of his house.
Vocabulary

treasure


permission


The pirates were looking for the
hidden treasure.
Permission to leave for vacation was
given.
product

The quality of Japanese products is
high.
Vocabulary

consumer


association


The consumer price index has been
stable for these few years.
“PTA” stands for Parent-Teacher
Association.
attempt

They made an attempt to save the
whale.
Vocabulary

appointment


means


I made an appointment with the
dentist at three o’clock.
The end justifies the means.
miracle

This saint performed many miracles.
Vocabulary

citizen

We are Japanese citizens.
課題: 接頭辞と接尾辞




Prefixes and Suffixesのプリント参照
Prefix(接頭辞)
Suffix(接尾辞)
与えられた接頭辞や接尾辞を使って単語を
派生させましょう
例)use+less→useless
例)friend+ship→friendship
See you next week!
See you on Friday!