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Big Question: How do we
decide the value of
different resources?
Author:
Sarah Angliss
Genre:
Expository
Nonfiction
Story Sort
Vocabulary Words:
Arcade Games
Study Stack
Spelling City: Vocabulary
Spelling City: Spelling Words
• mileage
• moisture
• heroism
• storage
• passage
• organism
• journalism
• failure
• mixture
• postage
• luggage
• departure
• patriotism
• optimism
• acreage
• percentage
• enclosure
• voltage
• temperature
• mannerism
• metabolism
• impressionism
• patronage
• brokerage
• architecture
Vocabulary Words
More Words to Know
 characteristic
 rivet
 engulfed
 log cabin
 corrode
 exploit
 extract
 hoard
 solvents
 lumber
 miners
 prospect
Question of the Day
How do we decide the
value of different
resources?
 Build Concepts
 Main Idea
 Text Structure
 Build Background
 Vocabulary
 Fluency: Phrasing
 Grammar: Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives
 Spelling: Suffixes –ism, -age, -ure
 Resources
Listen as I read “Children of the
Gold Rush.”
As I read, notice how I
emphasize the chunking of groups
of words together into
meaningful units.
Be ready to answer questions
after I finish.
Why do the Andersons move to
the Klondike?
How did the narrator’s
experiences during the gold rush
affect the rest of her life?
 log cabin – a small roughly-built house
made of logs
 lumber – timber that has been
roughly cut into boards and prepared
for use
 miners – people who work in a mine
 prospect – to explore a region for oil,
gold, or other minerals
 (Next Slide)
Concept
Vocabulary
(To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show,
type in your new informion, and save your changes.)
Minerals
Resources
Forests
Water
Main Idea and
Details,
Text Structure
Turn to Page 600 - 601.
Properties
Gold
Uses
Where it’s
found
This week’s audio explores gold
prospecting. After you listen,
we will discuss what surprised
you the most about people who
still prospect for gold today.
Vocabulary
Words
 characteristic – distinguishing
one person or thing from others;
special
 corrode – to wear or eat away
gradually
 engulfed – swallowed up;
overwhelmed
 exploit – to make use of
 extract – to pull or draw out
 hoard – what is saved and stored
away
 rivet – a metal bolt with a head
at one end, the other end being
hammered into another head
after insertion
 solvents – substances, usually
liquids, that can dissolve other
substances
 (Next slide)
Grammar
Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives
 at increased tempuratures, gold
can be stretched in to fine wire
 At increased temperatures, gold
can be stretched into fine wire.
 golds atoms bond together loose
 Gold’s atoms bond together
loosely.
Gold is 19.3 times denser than
water.
Denser is a comparative
adjective. It is used to compare
two things, gold and water.
Comparative adjectives are used
to compare two people, places,
things, or groups.
Add –er to most short adjectives
to make their comparative forms.
Use more with longer adjectives.
Superlative adjectives are used
to compare three or more people,
places, things, or groups.
Add –est to most short
adjectives to make their
superlative forms.
Use most with longer adjectives.
Adjective Comparative
small
smaller
Superlative
smallest
precious more precious most precious
Never use more or most with –er
or –est.
No: most longer, most
amazingest
Yes: longer, most amazing
When adding –er or –est to an
adjective that ends in e, drop
the e: large, larger, largest.
If the adjective ends in y,
change the y to i: merry,
merrier, merriest.
If the adjective ends in a single
consonant, double the consonant:
hot, hotter, hottest
Some adjectives have irregular
comparative and superlative
forms: good, better, best; bad,
worse, worst; much, more, most;
little, less, least
Adjective
fancy
rare
delicate
thin
rugged
lovely
good
Comparative
Superlative
My ring is (more beautiful,
beautifuller) than my sister’s ring.
 more beautiful
There is (more, most) brass than
gold in this goblet.
 more
Terri put her charm bracelet in
the (most safe, safest) place she
could find.
 safest
I tightened the clasp to make the
necklace (securer, more secure)
than before.
 more secure
• mileage
• moisture
• heroism
• storage
• passage
• organism
• journalism
• failure
• mixture
• postage
• luggage
• departure
• patriotism
• optimism
• acreage
• percentage
• enclosure
• voltage
• temperature
• mannerism
• metabolism
• impressionism
• patronage
• brokerage
• architecture
Question of the Day
Why do you think gold is
no longer used to make
coins for everyday use?
 Context Clues
 Main Idea
 Cause and Effect
 Vocabulary
 Fluency: Echo Reading
 Grammar: Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives
 Spelling: Suffixes –ism, -age, -ure
 Social Studies: Gold as World Currency
 Resources
Vocabulary Strategy:
Context Clues
Turn to Page 602 - 603.
Gold
Turn to Page 604 - 609.
Turn to page 613.
As I read, notice how I group
together the words that form
independent clauses and
prepositional phrases.
We will practice as a class doing
three echo readings.
Grammar
Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives
 pure gold are one of us most
precious metals
 Pure gold is one of our most
precious metals.
 can gold be shaped in their
pure form
 Can gold be shaped in its pure
form?
A comparative adjective is used
to compare two persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –er to a short adjective.
Use the word more with a longer
adjective.
A superlative is used to compare
three or more persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –est to a short adjective.
Use the word most with a longer
adjective.
• mileage
• moisture
• heroism
• storage
• passage
• organism
• journalism
• failure
• mixture
• postage
• luggage
• departure
• patriotism
• optimism
• acreage
• percentage
• enclosure
• voltage
• temperature
• mannerism
• metabolism
• impressionism
• patronage
• brokerage
• architecture
Question of the Day
Why is it unlikely that a
gold rush would occur
today?
Text Structure
Context Clues
Vocabulary
Fluency: Phrasing
Grammar: Comparative and
Superlative Adjectives
Spelling: Suffixes –ism, -age, -ure
Science: Gold Leaf
Resources
Gold
Turn to Page 610 - 614.
Turn to page 606, paragraphs 1-2.
As I read, notice how I use
punctuation as a guide to chunking
words into meaningful groups.
Now we will practice together as
a class by doing three echo
readings.
Grammar
Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives
 most metal ores they have a
high percentege of impurities
 Most metal ores have a high
percentage of impurities.
 bank vaults is safest than other
places to store gold bullion
 Bank vaults are safer than other
places to store gold bullion.
A comparative adjective is used
to compare two persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –er to a short adjective.
Use the word more with a longer
adjective.
A superlative is used to compare
three or more persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –est to a short adjective.
Use the word most with a longer
adjective.
You can add variety and color to
your writing by using comparative
and superlative adjectives, in
addition to positive adjectives, in
your descriptive writing.
Positive: The movie was
interesting.
Comparative: The movie was more
interesting than my brother’s
one-of-a-kind reptile collection.
• mileage
• moisture
• heroism
• storage
• passage
• organism
• journalism
• failure
• mixture
• postage
• luggage
• departure
• patriotism
• optimism
• acreage
• percentage
• enclosure
• voltage
• temperature
• mannerism
• metabolism
• impressionism
• patronage
• brokerage
• architecture
Question of the Day
What other valuable
“nuggets” might someone find
from prospecting for gold or
by pursuing other manmade
resources, such as money?
Online Reference Sources
Reading Across Texts
Fluency: Partner Reading
Grammar: Comparative and
Superlative Adjectives
Spelling: Suffixes –ism, -age, -ure
Social Studies: Make a Collage
“The California
Gold Rush”
Turn to Page 616- 619.
Turn to page 606, paragraphs 1-2.
Read this three times with a
partner. Be sure to group words
into meaningful units and offer
each other feedback.
Grammar
Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives
 gold never loses it’s lusster
 Gold never loses its luster.
 gold is an heavy metal than
others
 Gold is a heavier metal than
others.
A comparative adjective is used
to compare two persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –er to a short adjective.
Use the word more with a longer
adjective.
A superlative is used to compare
three or more persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –est to a short adjective.
Use the word most with a longer
adjective.
Test Tip: When taking a test,
never use more and –er or most
and –est together.
Incorrect: Gold is one of the
most valuablest metals.
Correct: Gold is one of the most
valuable metals.
• mileage
• moisture
• heroism
• storage
• passage
• organism
• journalism
• failure
• mixture
• postage
• luggage
• departure
• patriotism
• optimism
• acreage
• percentage
• enclosure
• voltage
• temperature
• mannerism
• metabolism
• impressionism
• patronage
• brokerage
• architecture
Question of the Day
How do we decide the
value of different
resources?
Build Concept Vocabulary
Main Idea and Details
Paraphrase
Context Clues
Grammar: Comparative and
Superlative Adjectives
Spelling: Suffixes –ism, -age, -ure
Type Formats
Resources
The supporting details in a paragraph
all contribute to the main idea.
The main idea is always a complete
sentence, which may or may not be
directly stated.
When you paraphrase a passage of
writing, you put it in your own words.
A paraphrase should reflect the
author’s ideas and opinions but be
easier to read than the original.
Paraphrasing is an important skill
that students use to study for
tests, to gather research for
reports, and to retell stories.
You can use the context, or words
and phrases around an unfamiliar
word, to help determine meaning.
List any unknown words you find as
you read Gold. Create a chart
showing the unfamiliar word, helpful
context clues, and a definition
based on these clues. You can use a
dictionary or glossary.
Word
Context Clues
Meaning
Different type formats are used
to make printed information more
clear and easier to read.
Boldface is used to draw
attention to words and phrases.
Titles of selections, headings,
and vocabulary words often
appear in boldface.
Italics are used for titles.
Underline is sometimes used to
draw attention to words.
Type size can be varied to
make titles and headings stand
out.
Bullets are often used to set off
a series of steps or main points.
Grammar
Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives
 over 100,000 “fourty-niners’ went
to california hoping to find there
fortunes
 Over 100,000 “forty-niners” went
to California hoping to find their
fortunes.
 most prospectors in the california
gold rush was failers
 Most prospectors in the California
Gold Rush were failures.
A comparative adjective is used
to compare two persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –er to a short adjective.
Use the word more with a longer
adjective.
A superlative is used to compare
three or more persons, places,
things, or groups.
Add –est to a short adjective.
Use the word most with a longer
adjective.
• mileage
• moisture
• heroism
• storage
• passage
• organism
• journalism
• failure
• mixture
• postage
• luggage
• departure
• patriotism
• optimism
• acreage
• percentage
• enclosure
• voltage
• temperature
• mannerism
• metabolism
• impressionism
• patronage
• brokerage
• architecture
 Story test
 Classroom
webpage,
 Reading Test
 AR
 Other
Reading Quizzes
 Quiz #