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Kuliah 1 Etika Profesi dan Bisnis
Oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi
cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.com
KONSEP DASAR ETIKA
Topics
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The Important of Ethics
Defining Ethics
Profession, Professional and Business
Defining Professional and Business Ethics
Code of Ethics
The Important of Ethics
“It’s just a job”
or
“It’s just business”
“The market made me do it”
or
“The devil [boss, system,
pressure, etc.] made me do it”
Lumpur Lapindo
“Hey... We’re not responsible !!”
“Professional and business
ethics is very important !”
Ethics can be used to
distinguish right and wrong
behavior and identify what
ought to be done.
“Design creates culture. Culture
shapes values. Values determine
the future. Design is therefore
responsible for the world our
children will live in.”
ROBERT L. PETERS
“Don’t just do good design,
do good.”
DAVID BERMAN
Defining Ethics
Etika secara etimologis ‘ethos’
dari bahasa yunani yang berarti
karakter, watak kesusilaan atau
adat.
Ethics are standards of beliefs and values
that guide conduct, behavior, and
activities.
(Bob Nelson and Peter Economy)
Etika atau etik sebagai pandangan manusia
dalam berprilaku menurut ukuran dan nilai
yang baik.
(Drs. O.P. Simorangkir)
Etika adalah teori tentang tingkah laku
perbuatan manusia dipandang dari segi baik
dan buruk, sejauh yang dapat ditentukan oleh
akal.
(Drs. Sidi Gajalba)
Etika adalah cabang filsafat yang berbicara
mengenai nilai dan norma moral yang
menentukan prilaku manusia dalam hidupnya.
(Drs. H. Burhanudin Salam)
Ethics, also known as moral
philosophy, is a branch of philosophy
that addresses questions about
morality — that is, concepts such as
good and evil, right and wrong, virtue
and vice, justice and crime, etc.
(Wikipedia.org: Ethics)
Etika
Deskriptif
Normatif
Umum
Khusus
Individual
Sosial
Profession, Professional and
Business
Profesi adalah sebutan untuk pekerjaan
yang dilakukan dengan memiliki keahlian
atau pendidikan tertentu.
Profesional adalah sebutan untuk individu
yang menjadikan profesi sebagai kegiatan
utama untuk menghasilkan nafkah hidup
Ciri-ciri Profesi
• Adanya pelatihan ekstensif sebelum memasuki
sebuah profesi.
• Pelatihan meliputi komponen intelektual yang
signifikan.
• Tenaga yang terlatih mampu memberikan jasa
yang penting kepada masyarakat.
• Adanya proses lisensi atau sertifikat.
• Menjadi anggota dalam organisasi profesi.
• Otonomi dalam pekerjaannya.
The word business derives from the Middle
English terms for busy and ness, and its
primary meaning is to engage in purposeful
activity.
However, there is a secondary meaning of the
word business, which denotes activities that
involve the production and exchange of
goods for economic purposes (profit).
Defining Professional and
Business Ethics
Professional ethics is a branch of
applied philosophy and can be
understood as the application of
ethical concepts and principles to
professional practice.
Professional ethics is grounded in the
belief that professional roles require
particular norms and principles to guide
behavior.
The focus is on the special relationships
between practitioner and client or patient
and what that relationship entails.
Business ethics (also corporate ethics)
is a form of applied ethics that
examines ethical principles and moral
or ethical problems that arise in a
business environment.
Code of Ethics
A code of ethics is a complement for existing
policies and procedures, not a replacement for
them.
A good code of ethics is built on the following
foundation:
1. Compliance with internal policies and
procedures.
2. Compliance with external laws and
regulations.
3. Direction from organizational values.
4. Direction from individual values.
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