Transcript Chernobyl Biosphere Reserve in the Chernobyl exclusion zone and

Chernobyl Biosphere Reserve in the
Chernobyl exclusion zone and the zone of
absolute (mandatory) resettlement
Biosphere reserves in Ukraine
Biosphere reserves are international important nature protection and
research institutions, established to preserve the natural state of the common
biosphere natural systems; the implementation of background environmental
monitoring, study the environment and its changes under the influence
anthropogenic factors.
Назва біосферного
заповідника
Regions
Established
Managing authority
“Askania nova”
Kherson
1985
National Academy of
Agrarian Sciences
Black Sea
Kherson
1985
National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine
Carpathian
Zakarpattia
1993
Ministry of Ecology of
Ukraine
Danube
Odessa
1998
National Academy of
Biosphere reserve functional zones
•
Reserve Zone - includes the area designated for the most valuable natural and
anthropogenic preservation and recovery factors of the minimally disturbed natural
systems, the gene pool of flora and fauna; its mode is determined in accordance
with the requirements set for the natural reserves.
•
buffer zone - includes the territory allocated to prevent negative economical
impact on the protected area of in the surrounding area; its mode is determined in
accordance with the requirements set for protected zones of nature reserves;
•
anthropogenic landscapes zone - including the territory of traditional land use,
forest use, water use, settlements, recreation zones and other economic activities;
hunting is prohibited there.
The legal basis for the special Chernobyl Biosphere
Reserve establishment
•
The Law of Ukraine "On Approval of the basic principles (strategy) of the
State Environmental Policy of Ukraine till 2020";
•
sub 27 point I of committee hearings recommendations "nature reserve fund of
Ukraine: state and prospects" (judgment of 21.05.2008 № 14/2);
•
Parliamentary hearings recommendations "Current Status and Challenges
ChNPP accident consequences recovery", approved by the Verkhovna Rada of
Ukraine on April 5, 2011 number 3191Л / I;
•
paragraph 2 of section 3 recommendations hearings in the Committee on
Environmental Policy, Natural Resources and mitigation of Chеrnobyl сatastrophe
aftermaths 18.03.2015 № 11/6;
•
Order of the Prime Minister of Ukraine of 22.05.2015 number 17755/2 / 1-15
Recommendations to the parliamentary hearings "On decommissioning the
Chernobyl nuclear power plant," Shelter "and prospects of the exclusion zone,"
approved by the Resolution of the Parliament 22.04.2015 number 348-VIII.
The purpose of the Chernobyl Special Biosphere
Reserve
Preservation of the common natural systems in Polissia, support and
improvement of the barrier function of the Chernobyl exclusion zone and zone of
obligatory (mandatory) resettlement, hydrological regime stabilization and
rehabilitation of contaminated territories and international researching.
Chernobyl Special Biosphere Reserve main objectives
• the transition from maintenance top recovery strategies;
• comprehensive preservation of unique natural area, that has emerged
during the period of restricted access to the Chernobyl exclusion zone;
• To provide support and to improve the barrier function of the zone,
reducing the risk of forest fires and amounts of radionuclides migration etc.
• To implement environmental monitoring, to study environment - its
changes of anthropogenic influence;
Chernobyl Special Biosphere Reserve main
objectives
• greenhouse gas regulation, hydrological regime stabilization and
rehabilitation of the contaminated territories;
•
international cooperation, implementation of international projects;
•
environmental education and information.
The Chernobyl Special Biosphere Reserve works organization
• approved the request of the National Ecological Center of Ukraine of
01.10.2013 № 125-1 / 365 to establish Chernobyl Biosphere Reserve.
• Established functioning working group to create Chernobyl Biosphere
Reserve (CHBR)
• ensured the development of materials for the project of CHBR.
• received approval materials for CHBR creation of the State Agency of
Ukraine for an exclusion zone, Ivankiv and Poliske administrations, the
chief of the State Land Committee in the Kiev region, Kyiv Regional State
Administration and others.
• developed and agreed with the concerned ministries and departments of
Ukraine a draft Presidential Decree "On establishment of Chernobyl
radiation-ecological biosphere reserve".
• іn the future - project approval and adoption of the Decree of the
Government and Decree of the President of Ukraine to the 30th
commemoration of Chernobyl.
Склад території
Чорнобильського спеціального біосферного заповідника
Загальна площа 226964,7 га
The Reserve is not scheduled to include the 10-kilometer zone, areas where
there are industries: SSE "Chornobyl NPP" complex "Vector" "Buriakivka", "IIIstage to ChNPP", "Pidlisny" and other industrial facilities, transport routes.
Further international prospects
• Preparation and providing of the documents to the UNESCO "Man and
Biosphere“ of trans boundary Ukrainian-Belarusian biosphere reserve covering
about 500 thousand hectares including the Kiev region biosphere reserve, the
nature reserve "Drevlyansky" (Zhytomyr region) and the Polesye State
radiation and ecological reserve (Belarus).
• the creation of transboundary facility will be considered in the framework
of the Agreement between the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of
Ukraine and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection
of Belarus on cooperation in the protection and sustainable use of
transboundary nature protection territories.
Red Book species
Tovsty Lis
• 8 plant species
Sergiy Gaschuck
Red Book
Tovsty Lis
• 9 bird species
Sergiy Gaschuck
Red Book
Tovsty Lis
• 8 mammals
species
Sergiy Gaschuck
Red Book
Novosilky
• 5 plants species
Sergiy Gaschuck
Red Book
Novosilky
• 10 bird species
Sergiy Gaschuck
Red Book
Novosilky
• 12 mammals
species
Sergiy Gaschuck