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DPSIR
Human travel
Driving forces
Pressure
Intentional
introduction
Release the environment
Trade of commodities
Contaminant
in commodity
Stowaway in
transport vector
Escape in the environment
Secondary dispersal in the environment
Impact
Response
Alien species becoming invasive
Loss of
biodiversity
Loss of
ecosystem
services
Prevention
Damage to
the
economy
Early
Warning
and Rapid
Response
Damage to
human
health
Eradication,
management
and
restoration
Risk Assessment
State
Dispersal
through
manmade
corridor
Problem tree
Damage to
plant
health (*)
Damage to
animal
health (*)
Damage to
human
health
Damage to
the
economy
Loss of
ecosystem
services
Loss of
biodiversity
Alien species becoming invasive
Secondary dispersal in the environment
Dispersal
through
manmade
corridor
Escape in the environment
Stowaway in
transport vector
Contaminant
in commodity
Trade of commodities
Release the environment
Intentional
introduction
Human travel
Solution tree
Less
damage to
plant
health (*)
Less
damage to
animal
health (*)
Less damage
to human
health
Less
damage to
the economy
Less loss of
ecosystem
services
(5) Eradication, containment, control, restoration
(4) Early warning rapid response system
(3) Management of
priority pathways
Cost
recovery
General duty of
care + liability
Public awareness
raising
(2) Restrictions on
release in the wild
Less loss of
biodiversity
C. Eradication etc
B. Early warning
rapid response
A. Prevention
(1) Restrictions on trade, import,
marketing, transport, holding
(*) damage not covered by plant and animal health regimes, e.g. allergies to livestock or agricultural weed
Contribution to biodiversity target
Halting loss
of
biodiversity
Restoring in so
far as feasible
Halting degradation
of ecosystem
services
Priority IAS are
controlled or eradicated
Pathways are managed to prevent
introduction and establishment
IAS are identified
and prioritized
IAS-pathways are
identified and prioritized
C. Management
A. Prevention
Instruments
Less
damage to
plant
health (*)
Less
damage to
animal
health (*)
Ecosyst. restoration
Surveillance
Less damage
to human
health
Less
damage to
the economy
Less loss of
ecosystem
services
Black list: eradication, containment and control
New alien sp.:
notification
New population black list species:
rapid eradication
Priority pathway
management plans
General duty of
care + liability
Cost recovery
systems
Public awareness
raising
Black list: no release
Other alien sp.: permit (**)
Less loss of
biodiversity
C. Eradication etc
B. Early warning
rapid response
A. Prevention
Black list: no trade, import,
transport or holding
(*) damage not covered by plant and animal health regimes, e.g. allergies to livestock or agricultural weed
(**) aquaculture species -> see aquaculture regulation
Indicator exercise
Red list index for
impacts of IAS or
indicator based on
reporting BD/HD
Crop
losses due
to IAS
Veterinary
costs due
to IAS
Habitats in no fav.
cons. status due to
IAS based on
reporting HD
Medical costs
due to IAS
Bio-pollution
index based on
reporting WFD
Other economic
costs due to
IAS
Bio-pollution
index based on
reporting MSFD
Ecosystem
services
damaged
due to IAS
Cumulative
effectiveness
of
prevention,
EWRR and
management
Number of established populations of (potential) IAS
Cumulative
effectiveness of
prevention and EWRR
Number of succesful EWRR / number of new populations* of (potential) IAS
Effectiveness of EWRR
Number of AS in the
wild due to unintentional
pathways
Number of AS in the
wild due to escapes
Percentage of IAS
costs recovered from
« polluters »
Public awareness
about IAS
(eurobarometer)
Number of AS in
the wild due to
intentional
releases
Number of AS in
the wild
Effectiveness of
prevention
Alien
animals
Diseases to
cultivated (*)
terrestrial plants
Diseases to (*) terrestrial
and aquatic domesticated
animals
Animals grazing
on terrestrial
cultivated plants
Animals grazing and
diseases to
terrestrial wild plants
Wild animals as vectors of
diseases to terrestrial and
aquatic domesticated animals
Animals grazing and
diseases to aquatic
cultivated / wild plants
Diseases to
terrestrial and
aquatic wild animals
Animals
harming wild
animals
Intentional release for use in
aquaculture + non-target species
Animals affecting
public health
Alien
plants
Animals with other economic
or social damage
Parasitic plants on
terrestrial cultivated plants
Plants affecting
animal health
Plants affecting
public health
Weeds affecting
terrestrial
cultivated plants
Weeds affecting
terrestrial wild
plants
Weeds affecting
aquatic cultivated /
wild plants
Plants with other economic
or social damage
Alien
Diseases to terrestrial
microcultivated plants
organisms
Diseases to
terrestrial wild plants
Diseases terrestrial and
aquatic cultivated animals
Diseases to aquatic
cultivated / wild plants
Diseases to terrestrial and
aquatic wild animals