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Meal Planning
A good meal will:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Follow the American Dietary
Guidelines
Follow My Plate
Maintain nutritional balance
Incorporate aesthetic guidelines
American Dietary Guidelines
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Eat nutrient dense foods
Maintain a healthy weight
Choose foods low in fat
Choose foods low in salt/sodium
Choose foods low in sugar
Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and
whole grains
Drink plenty of water
My Plate
My Plate is a tool designed
to help Americans visualize a healthy plate
At every meal, your plate should consist of
20% fruits
30% vegetables
30% grains
20% protein
1 cup dairy
Fruit and Vegetable Group
What
are the recommendations?
Use a variety
Raw
or cooked
Crisp or soft textures
Strong or sweet flavor
Brightens a meal with color
Vegetables
used in salads,
casseroles, stews, soups
Fruits used in juices, raw, desserts
Grain Group
What
are the recommendations?
Breakfast
Toast, muffins, pancakes or grits
Cereal; cooked or ready to eat
Lunch and Dinner
Macaroni, spaghetti, noodles,
rice
Breads, rolls, biscuits
Proteins Group
What
are the recommendations?
Usually appear as the main dish
Meat found in soups, stews,
casseroles or sandwiches.
Eggs used in custards and baked
goods count as well.
Dairy Group
What
are the recommendations?
Served as a beverage
Included in cereals, soups, main
dishes, custards, puddings, baked
goods.
Cubed or sliced cheese
Ice cream or yogurt
What’s Wrong with this meal
according to My Plate?
Breakfast
Milk
Cornflakes
Toast
with sliced banana
What’s Wrong with this meal
according to My Plate?
Lunch
Chili
Crackers
Apple
Water
What’s Wrong with this meal
according to My Plate?
Dinner
Hamburger
French
fries
Vanilla Shake
Nutritional Balance
Meals
should be planned for
nutritional balance, appeal, and
suitability to various individual
circumstances.
Aesthetic Qualities
1. Color
2. Texture
3. Size and Shape
4. Flavor
5. Temperature
6. Method of Preparation
#1: Color
#1: Color
Many colors of foods are available
Too many foods of the same color offer
no contrast or variation
Clashing or unpleasant color schemes
can make you lose your appetite
Would this be appealing?
#2: Texture
#2: Texture
Can be seen and felt when consuming
foods
Hard, chewy, crunchy, soft, solid, crisp,
smooth, sticky, dry, moist, gritty, tough
Variety of textures adds interest
Common error in planning meals is the
lack of variety in texture
What can you incorporate to
give this meal some texture?
#3: Size and Shape
#3: Size and Shape
Size as well as shape of food affects
how appetizing food looks
Choose foods with various shapes and
sizes
Avoid serving several foods made of
small pieces
Avoid too many similar shapes
#4: Flavor
#4: Flavor
Use a variety of flavors – sweet, sour,
bitter, salty, etc
Smell is also important to tell small
differences
Avoid using foods with similar flavors in
one meal
#5: Temperature
#5: Temperature
Meals are more interesting if some hot
and some cold foods are served
The temperature outside should be
considered when meal planning
Hot foods should be served hot and
cold foods should be served cold
#5: Temperature
#6: Method of Preparation
#6: Method of Preparation
Meals are more interesting if prepared
in a variety of different ways
Avoid meals with no main dish or more
than one main dish
Summary
When planning a meal don’t forget these
main points:
1. Follow the American Dietary Guidelines
2. Follow My Plate
3. Maintain nutritional balance
4. Incorporate aesthetic guidelines