Transcript Document

Konstantin A. Lutaenko
BIODIVERSITY RESEARCHES IN
THE INSTITUTE OF MARINE
BIOLOGY FEB RAS
Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences was founded in 1967 by
Prof. Alexey V. Zhirmunsky as Marine Biology
Department of the Far Eastern Division, Siberian Branch of
the RAS. On January 1, 1970, the department was
reorganized into the institute
THE MAJOR RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
OF THE INSTITUTE
• the study of flora, fauna, ecology, and
production of biota in the shelf zones of the
seas;
• research on conservation, reproduction, and
management of biological resources;
• the study of adaptation, ontogenesis and
evolution of marine organisms
LIST OF LABORATORIES
• Chorology
• Ecology of Shelf
Communities
• Planktonology
• Production Biology
• Embryology
• Invertebrate Ecology
• Benthos Ecology
• Genetics
• Fish Population Biology
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Ichthyology
Physiology
Pharmacology
Cytophysiology
Comparative Cytology
Comparative
Biochemistry
• Cell Biophysics
• Aquatic Plant
Physiology
Major animal groups under taxonomic
and faunal study in the IMB: Foraminifera,
Anthozoa, Cephalorhyncha, Nematoda, Nemertini,
Polychaeta, Sipunculida, Mollusca (Gastropoda and
Bivalvia), Isopoda, Ostracoda, Cumacea, fishes, and
Reptilia (Serpentes)
Biota of the Russian Waters of the Sea of Japan
Vol. 1: Crustacea (Cladocera, Leptostraca, Mysidacea,
Euphausiacea) and Pycnogonida
Vol. 2: Prokaryota
Vol. 3: Brachiopoda and Phoronida
Vol. 4: Amphipoda – Caprellidea
Vol. 5: Crustacea (Thoracica and Facetotecta)
950
4800
2000
2700
6500
Species richness of marine invertebrates
2900
Peter the Great Bay
A wide variety of environments
52 phyla; 104 classes;
840 families; 1855 genera;
3800 species
Cyanophyles – 130
Rodophyles – 147
Dinophyles – 183
Phaeophyles – 72
Diatomophyles – 331
Chlorophyles – 76
Ciliophora – 157
Fungi – 68
Cnidaria – 96
Plathelminthes – 222
Nemathelminthes – 178
Annelida – 277
Mollusca – 330
Crustacea – 620
Echinodermata – 74
Chordata - 332
IMB
Vostok Bay
Marine
Reserve
Peter the Great Bay
Marine lIfe of Peter the Great Bay
MarIne life of Peter the Great Bay
MarIne life of Peter the Great Bay
Oyster community occupies a major part of
bottom in semi-enclosed bays and lagoons
Crassostrea gigas
Annual and seasonal long-time VIDEO-MONITORING of underwater landscapes,
their dynamics, and marine biodiversity along the constant underwater transects
mounted in the protected (no-touch) water areas of Peter the Great Bay have been
conducted since 2002 to assess and visualize any environmental and biotic changes
(Drs. A. Adrianov and V. Tarasov research teams)
Institute of Marine Biology
Vostok Bay
Marine Reserve
Peter the Great Bay
Video-monitoring of marine landscapes
along the constant underwater
transects in Peter the Great Bay
TREDA -
"Tumen River
Development Area"
River mouth
Integrated investigations of
marine biological diversity,
hydrological and hydrochemical regimes have been
conducted using dredges,
multi-corers, box-corers,
planktonic nets, diving, multifunctional probe and loggers.
What is the APN?
Inter-governmental network in the Asia
Pacific Region with the priority goals of:
Fostering global change through regional
cooperation and partnerships
Increasing developing country participation in
global change research through networking
and capacity building
Strengthening interactions between the natural
and social sciences in global change with the
policy- and decision-making community
The Global Change Community
Scientific Community
Programmes
IGBP
IHDP
InterGovernmental
Networks
IAI
WCRP
APN
DIVERSITAS
START
EU
Climate Variability and Human
Activities in Relation to Northeast
Asian Land-Ocean Interactions and
their Implications for Coastal Zone
Management
APN Project 2004-18-NMY
APN/START Project 2005-05-CMY
Participating countries:
China, Republic of Korea and Russian Federation
Vladivostok APN/START 2002 Symposium
W O R K S H O P, Nanjing, China, December 4-8, 2004
CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN
RELATION TO NORTHEAST ASIAN AND-OCEAN
INTERACTIONS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
Vladivostok 2003 APN Workshop and field
excursion to Razdolnaya River mouth
Ecological Studies and State of the Ecosystem of Amursky Bay and Estuarine
Zone of the Razdolnaya River (Sea of Japan). Vol. 1
EDITORS: Konstantin A. Lutaenko and Marina A. Vashchenko
O.N. Pavlyuk, Yu.A. Trebukhova
The Razdolnaya River impact on the composition of meiobenthos in the northern part of Amursky Bay
(Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan)
T.S. Tarasova
Long-term changes in composition and distribution of the Recent benthic Foraminifera in the eastern part
of Amursky Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan)
M.B. Ivanova, L.S. Belogurova, A.P. Tsurpalo
Composition and distribution of the intertidal communities in the estuarine zone of the inner part of
Amursky Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan)
I.R. Levenets, A.V.Skriptsova
Benthic flora of the innermost part of Amursky Bay
A.V. Chernyshev
Fauna of nemerteans of Amursky Bay and the adjacent areas
L.A. Tsareva, A.A. Kepel
Cumacea of the inner part of Amursky Bay (Sea of Japan)
M.A. Zenina, E.I. Schornikov
Ostracod assemblages of the freshened part of Amursky Bay and lower reaches of Razdolnaya
River (Sea of Japan)
M.A. Zenina,
E.I. Schornikov
Ostracod assemblages of
the freshened part of
Amursky Bay and lower
reaches of Razdolnaya
River (Sea of Japan)
A.V. Chernyshev
Fauna of
nemerteans of
Amursky Bay and
the adjacent areas
APN Project (2007-2008)
ARCP2007-12NMY
MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF THE COASTAL ZONES IN THE NW
PACIFIC: STATUS, REGIONAL THREATS, EXPECTED
CHANGES AND CONSERVATION
to collect information about overall species diversity and to compile species lists
of biota as a basis for monitoring of expected changes
to develop the method of videomonitoring of marine biota along the long-term
fixed transects
to inspect and study the species composition and ecological characteristics of the
biofouling communities and ballast waters of ships
to summarize data on biodiversity loss and modifications on tidal flats in three
involved countries
Meiobenthic studies in the IMB involve
both taxonomic and ecological aspects
A.V. Adrianov,
V.V. Malakhov
Cephalorhyncha of
the World Ocean
Treatise on morphology
and taxonomy of
Priapulida, Loricifera,
Kinorhyncha and
Nematomorpha
Annual and seasonal long-time monitoring of fish fauna in
the Peter the Great Bay (Dr. A. Sokolovsky’s research team)
Marine fish fauna of the Primorye region is estimated about 306 species,
103 of them being south migrants entering our waters in warm years
13 species of tropical and subtropical fishes, new for Russian waters, entered
the bay within the last 10 years. 9 tropical species have been caught
within the last 5 years (2000-2004) because of the warming of surface waters
1. Coryphaena equisetis (dorado)
2. Brama japonica (Japanese bream)
3. Micracanthus striatus (striated micracanth)
4. Girella punctata (spotted girella)
5. Pictiblennius yatabei
(Yatabe blenniform fish)
6. Chirolophis saitone
(Saito blenniform fish)
7. Hyperogliphe japonica
(Japanese gyperogliph)
8. Hexagrammos otakii (Japanese greenling)
9. Liparis punctulatus (striped sea-snail)
10. Histrio histrio (frogfish)
11. Sphaeroides pachygaster (ball fish)
12. Seriola dumerili (greater amberfish)
13. Parupeneus spilurus (Japanese goat-fish)
Some warm-water species – garfish,
half-beaks, thread herring, Japanese
anchovy, mullet – extend their area of
distribution and have been involved into
fishery process in the Peter the Great Bay
At the same time, some cold-water
species valuable for fishery – walleye
pollock, Pacific herring, saffron cod,
plaices – often migrate from the Peter
the Great Bay to north for reproduction
All these species are at the first stages of acclimatization; still there
are no stable populations naturalized into local communities.
Histrio histrio
Trigla kumu
Sphoeroides pachygaster
Annual and seasonal long-time monitoring of fouling marine organisms
introduced to the Peter the Great Bay with warm water currents,
ships, and ballast waters. (Dr. A. Zvyagintsev’s research team)
16 species of tropical and subtropical sessile invertebrates (hydrozoans,
cirripedes, amphipods, polychaetes, bryozoans, tunicates) introduced in
our waters are found being in the process of acclimatization in the local
communities of the Peter the Great Bay within the last few years.
All of them are found as component of fouling on hydrotechnic
constructions (HTC)of the ports and harbors in Peter the Great Bay
Solitary ascidian (Tunicata), Molgula
Crustacean Balanus amphitrite, worm
manhattensis,introduced in 1999,
Hydroides elegans, and ascidian Molgula
became dominant in the fouling
manhattensis cause significant changes
in benthic communities and are close to community after 4 months of immersion
of the test plates in the Golden Horn
so-called “ecological explosion”
Inlet (Vladivostok port)
Yu.Ya. Latypov, T.N. Dautova
CORALS –
SCLERACTINIANS
OF VIETNAM
5 volumes published
356 species described
and illustrated
Studies of the
intertidal
biota and
communities
Prof., Academician
Oleg G. Kussakin
O.G. Kussakin
Marine and BrackishWater Isopods of the
Cold and Temperate
Waters of the Northern
Hemisphere
5 volumes (1979-2003)
Annual seasonal monitoring of phytoplankton
including toxic microalgae
25 potentially toxic species
were found in Peter
the Great Bay
Dinophysis rotundata
Alexandrium insuetum
Institute of Marine Biology is
headquarters of the
RUSSIAN FAR EAST
MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY
(established in 1994 by
Prof. A.I. Kafanov)
------------------------------------About 40 members including
foreign (China, Korea, Japan,
USA)
------------------------------------A medium published – the Bulletin
of the RFEMS (10 volumes since
1996) and distributed to more than
100 libraries, museums and
institutions around the world
------------------------------------2 meeting held including one
international in 2004
BIOLOGIYA MORYA
and its simultaneous
translation into English –
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF
MARINE BIOLOGY – are
official journals of the
Russian Academy of
Sciences published since
1975
(founder – Prof. Alexey V.
Zhirmunsky)
THANK YOU!
© International Cooperation
Department, IMB FEB RAS,
2007