Transcript PISA competence

Physics
Tom Nevanpää
University of Jyväskylä
Bloom’s cognitive taxonomy
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Higher-order thinking skills
Student-centered learning outcomes
L.W. Anderson & D.R. Krathwohl, D. (Eds) (2001). A Taxonomy for
learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of
educational objectives. New York: Longman
Competence based test items
Competence
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Is knowledge
– that constitutes an essential compenent for performance or
achievement in a given domain.
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Linguistic and reading competence
– How students express they though in new situation and
understand the question asked->performance
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Maturity competence
– Self-competence
– Professional competence
– Social competence
PISA competence
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Life skills and cross curricular competence
– mathematical
– reading and
– science literacy
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Indentifiying scientific questions.
Explaining phenomena scientifically by applying
scientific knowledge.
Using scientific evidence to make and communicate
decicions.
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Competencies should be defined by the range of
situations and tasks which have to mastered, and
assessment might be done by confronting the
student with a sample of such situations.
– Knowledge of science
– Knowledge about science
PISA framework
Content knowledge
 Is a knowledge of the facts, concepts, ideas and theories
about the natural world that science has established. For
instance, how plants synthesise complex molecules using
light and carbon dioxide or the particulate nature of matter.
Procedural knowledge
 Knowledge of the procedures that scientists use to establish
scientific knowledge. This is a knowledge of the practices and
concepts on which empirical enquiry is based such as
repeating measurements to minimise error and reduce
uncertainty, the control of variables, and standard procedures
for representing and communicating data.
Epistemic knowledge
 It includes an understanding of the function that questions,
observations, theories, hypotheses, models, and arguments
play in science, a recognition of the variety of forms of
scientific enquiry, and the role peer review plays in
establishing knowledge that can be trusted.
PISA 2015
Bloom’s vs.Krathwohl’s
taxonomy
Types of knowledge
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Factual Knowledge - The basic elements students
must know to be acquainted with a discipline or
solve problems.
Conceptual Knowledge – The interrelationships
among the basic elements within a larger structure
that enable them to function together.
Procedural Knowledge - How to do something,
methods of inquiry, and criteria for using skills,
algorithms, techniques, and methods.
Metacognitive Knowledge – Knowledge of
cognition in general, as well as awareness and
knowledge of one’s own cognition.
En español
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https://eduarea.wordpress.com/2014/11/09/anderso
n-y-krathwohl-revisando-la-taxonomia-de-bloom/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niRqLdU8vNc
Niveles de Conocimiento
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Conocimiento de los Hechos – Los estudiantes deben
conocer los elementos básicos para tener conocimiento
de una disciplina o resolver problemas.
Conocimiento Conceptual – Las interrelaciones entre
los elementos básicos dentro de una estructura más
grande que les permiten funcionar juntos.
Conocimiento Procedimental – Cómo hacer algo,
métodos de investigación, y los criterios para el uso de
habilidades, algoritmos, técnicas y métodos.
Conocimiento Metacognitivo – El conocimiento de la
cognición en general, así como la sensibilización y el
conocimiento de la propia cognición de uno
The circular plate is suspended from a vertical wall , and it
can rotate freely around the axis of rotation . The rim is
initially in place. Which direction it starts to rotate when
released? (T)
a. Counterclockwise , because the heaviest machine weights at
greatest gravitational force and therefore the maximum torque .
b CCW as 10 kg . The moment caused by the weights of greater
than 2 kg and 8 kg of the sum of the moments due to the weights .
c . Clockwise , as 8 kg and 2 kg of the sum of the moments due to
the weights greater than 10 kg of torque -induced bob .
d . Clockwise , the 10 kg and 8 kg of the weights balance each other
and thus two kg weight is the amount of torque direction
e . The wheel does not rotate, since both sides of the axis of the
masses are equal.
1.
1. La placa circular está suspendida de una pared vertical, y puede
girar libremente alrededor del eje de rotación. El borde está
inicialmente en su lugar. ¿En qué dirección se comienza a girar
cuando se libera ?
a. la izquierda, porque los pesos pesados ​de la máquina con mayor
fuerza gravitatoria y por lo tanto el par máximo .
b CCW como 10 kg . El momento resultante de los pesos de más de 2
kg y 8 kg de la suma de los momentos debido a los pesos.
c . Hacia la derecha , como 8 kg y 2 kg de la suma de los momentos
debidos a las pesas más de 10 kilos de bob inducida par .
d. Hacia la derecha , los 10 kg y 8 kg de los pesos se equilibran entre sí
y por lo tanto de dos kg de peso es la cantidad de sentido del par .
e. rueda no gira, ya que ambos lados del eje de las masas son iguales.
2. Boxes A and B are connected to each other by light
non-stretchable yarn. Mass of the box A is greater
than B. When the boxes are released, box B goes
right down and box A is in accelerated motion to the
right. When the boxes are moved a distance s, which
one needs more work? (A)
a) A
b) B
c) both boxes have been needed equal work
d) can not be solved by means of the output data.
2. Cajas de A y B están conectados entre sí por hilo
no extensible luz. Misa de la caja A es mayor que B.
Cuando las cajas se liberan, caja B va a la derecha
hacia abajo y cuadro A está en movimiento acelerado.
Cuando las cajas se mueven una distancia s, lo que
se necesita más trabajo?
a) A
b) B
c) ambos miembros han hecho el mismo trabajo
d) no pueden ser resueltos por medio de los datos de
salida.
After the usual lead-acid battery becomes loaded,
41. The terminal voltage rises.
42. The current flows less.
43. The internal battery voltage drops increase.
44. battery to cool down.
Uniformly accelerated motion
45. The song speed increases as a function of a parabola shape up.
46. ​track speed changes linearly as a function of time.
47. The body position changes linearly.
48. The chapter impressive total power remains constant.
When the two pieces collide
49. inelastically, momentum is not maintained.
50. inelastically, the kinetic energy is preserved.
51. fully inelastically, the songs stick to each other.
52. None of the above (49-51) is not correct.
Light in the face at an angle optically denser medium
53. The speed of light to grow.
54. The wavelength of the light decreases.
55. The frequency of light to grow.
56. The wave motion is refracted away from the
surface
The hydrostatic pressure of the liquid in the pool
57 is constant.
58. depends on the liquid density.
59. does not vary with changes in air pressure.
60. None of the above (57-59) is not correct.
Space dressed in the suit astronaut is able to jump from the ground straight up to
0.31 meters in height. How high the same astronaut would be able to jump on
Mars, when the effect of the atmosphere is not taken into account?
(gMars = 3.74 m / s2 )
61. 12 cm
62. 210 cm
63. 8.1 m
64. None of the above (61-63) is not correct
The optical fiber consists of a flexible tube (sheath fiber), which is filled with a solid
material (fiber core). The fiber sheath is of a different material than the core. The
light beams are directed to the fiber core. In order to light the fiber can move a
long distance
65. The fiber after the arrival of the light must pass core and sheath interface.
66. The sheath material must be optically more dense than the core material.
67. The material of the shell will be smaller refractive index than the core material.
68. The refractive index of the core and the shell materials need to be equal.
Which of the statements relating to the following lighting and light intensity is / are
correct?
69. The unit of illuminance is lux.
70. Luminous intensity can be calculated from the infrared radiation.
71. Unit of luminous intensity is the candela.
72. Approximately 500 lux is sufficient normally very reading and writing
Moderni fys. ??
Which of the following statements is correct particle physics?
73. Quarks and gluons are the basic particles of the substance.
74. Neutrino include leptons.
75. Baryons are formed three kvarkista particles.
76. The proton and neutron are mesoneja.
Which of the following statements is correct?
77. Heat conduction does not occur in perfect vacuum.
78. The radiant heat is progressing more slowly than the material in a vacuum.
79. Snowball does not transmit heat radiation.
80. Liquids generally lead to less heat than gases.
Sledge moves smoothly down the hill. Which of the following is the correct
expression sledge acceleration (a) in the direction of the hill when the hill
inclination angle from the horizontal plane is 25 degrees?
81. a = 9.81 m / s2
82 = a ⋅ sin 25 ° 9.81 m / s2
83. a = cos 25 o ⋅ 9.81 m / s2
84. a = tan 25 o ⋅ 9.81 m / s2
A motorist to drive in urban area motorway and
accelerates to 40 km / h speed motorway speed of
120 km / h. What then happens vehicle kinetic
energy?
85. The kinetic energy will triple.
86. The kinetic energy remains the same.
87. The kinetic energy a sixfold increase.
88. Kinetic energy nine-fold.
A charged particle X is the electric field between the two reserves as shown
below. Point-bookings Q1 and Q2 are equal, but opposite signs. X is a positively
charged. If the particle X and reservation force between Q1 is F, X, which is a
particle and a charge Q2 between the magnitude of the force?
89. F / 2
90. The F / 4
91. 2F
92. 4F
When an electrical conductor carrying an electric current, is formed around the
electric field and a magnetic field.
What can be said of the magnetic field direction?
93. The magnetic field perpendicular to the current flow direction.
94. The electromagnetic wave of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the electric
field.
95. The magnetic field is parallel to the conductor.
96. None of the above (93-95) is not correct
The two pieces (A and B) travels in a straight line along a smooth surface. A track
speed is twice that of the body B, but the mass, A is only half the mass of the body
B. What can be said about the amount of work that is needed to stop the songs?
97. The amount of work is the same for both.Stop
98. The faster the song (A) double the work compared to the slow component (B)
is required.
99. The work can not be determined because it is not known how long the journey
to stop the songs needed.
100. On the downside, paragraph (B) is required to stop the fourth stop faster track
(A) required for the work.
If the sum of forces acting on a moving track is equal to zero, then
101. The track stops.
102. The track will continue steadily accelerating movement.
103. The song changes direction.
104. The song continues to move at a constant speed.
A passenger sitting on an airplane and feels
momentarily exiting from the seat, that is. Plain feels
lighter. What is / are the following situations may (s) to
cause the knowledge of the above?
105. The plane is landing, but the landing speed will
slow down.
106. The plane is about to add height, but the increase
slows down.
107. Aircraft starts to descend.
108. The plane is about to add height at an
accelerating rate.
Kuvittele tavallinen viisarikello. Mikä seuraavista
väitteistä on tosi?
– Tuntiviisarin kärjen nopeus on suurempi kuin
minuuttiviisarin kärjen.
– Tuntiviisarin kulmanopeus on noin puolet minuuttiviisarin
kulmanopeudesta.
– Viisarien kulmanopeuksien ero riippuu viisarien pituuksista.
– Jos minuuttiviisari katkaistaisiin yhtä pitkäksi kuin
tuntiviisari, olisi molempien viisareiden kärkien nopeus yhtä
suuri.
– Minuuttiviisarin kulmanopeus on suurempi kuin
tuntiviisarin.
8 Phosphorus-32 isotope is used as a tracer in medicine. If 90 days after the date of the
patient's description of the body must contain 0.01 g of residue on the description on the
marker number, then how much phosphorus-32 isotope was in the syringe at the time? That
isotope Physical half-life of 14.29 days. The biological half-life is ignored.109. 0.01 / e (14.29 ⋅
90) g110. 0,01⋅ e (14.29 ⋅ 90) g111. 0,01⋅ e (0.0485 ⋅ 90) g of112. 0.01 / e (0.0485 ⋅ 90) g
ofThe DC circuit has three identical nine-opposition ohm (Ω 9) connected in parallel. Power
circuit voltage will be nine volt (9 V) battery. How big is the total power dissipation of resistors
formed?113. 27 W114. 9W115. 81 W116. 1WMolten (0.0 ° C) Cooking hob pea soup is
heated by a boiler. Hella electric power is 600 W, and 80% of the thermal energy generated by
the stove moves to the soup. How much 1.0 kg of reheating the soup to a boil dose (100.0 °
C) to pay, if the price of electricity is 15 cents / kWh? It is assumed that the pea soup is the
same as the specific heat capacity of water (4,19 kJ / kgoC).117. 18 cents118. 2.2 cents119.
1.7 cents120. 7.2 cents
Examples
THANK YOU
Tom Nevanpää