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Transcript edac88fcadd3ee8d2d3611b58d92898dx
myGov task MOTTO
Swachh Bharat……
Shreshta Bharat
Clean India……
Green India
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
1
myGov TASK
Identify 50 cities & 150 towns that can
be used for pilot testing of solid waste
management and waste water treatment
initiatives and suggest ideas on how
these initiatives can be actuated on the
ground
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Vision
The ultimate vision of this task
is to generate a viable
model which can be
replicated
all over the country,
to have clean & green India
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
3
Mission
Selection of 50 cities and 150 towns for
the implementation of innovative
approach and ideas emerged through
this
exercise
for
solid
waste
management & waste water treatment,
in a way agencies concerned get
enough experience & feedback to
replicate the schemes, to its fullest
utility, all over India
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Objective of the task – Part A
• Identification of criteria for selection of cities &
towns
• Rationale behind the selection criteria
• Selection of cities / towns based on so identified
criteria
• To give a catchy slogan / tag line to all major
places to inspire the people in this gigantic task
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Objective of the task – Part B
• Identification of innovative approach
& ideas of solid waste management
• Identification of innovative approach
& ideas of waste water management
• Methodology of actual actuation /
implementation of the same
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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myGov TASK
PART A
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Identification of Criteria - Guidelines
• Uniform & Widespread coverage of all
regions
• Geographical
locations
covering
different types of area / place / terrain
• Equal weightage to all regions / states
• Selection based on the need to garner
experience of handling any types &
complexities of the area / terrain in
future
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Uniform & wide spread coverage
• Uniform criteria for selection of places to
cover all 29 states, Capital city & 6 Union
Territories
• Each state will have at least one big city or
town for the pilot project
• Capital city of all states are must
• No region / state or UT shall go un –
represented for project implementation
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Geographical Location
• Fair representation of coastal, in land
& land locked / hill locked places
• Fair mixture of Metro, Cities, Big
Towns in all regions
• Placed selected should give enough
experience of handling any type of
area / place, simple or complex, in
future
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Region / state wise representation
• Equal selection / representation in north
– south – east – west
• At least one coastal (where ever
possible) & Inland city each in all big
states
• At least 2 – 3 towns in each state,
covering coastal / in – land / land locked /
hill – locked etc.. depending on
possibility
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Different types of area with
complexities
• Experience getting earned through the
pilot projects should give expertise to
handle :
Hilly / In – accessible area
Prime Tourist Spots
Densely populated area
Area with in – flux of people from different
parts of India / World
• In sum, simple or complex, no matter…!
•
•
•
•
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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A foreword before selection ….
Our country is home to many great places, cities &
towns, each with its own historical importance and
significance.
Non-selection of any city or town in this list, in no way,
belittles the importance or greatness of that place ;
It’s just that, only 50 cities & 150 towns are asked to be
selected in this task and it’s obvious that, some
deserving places might have been missed, but in no
way, it means any disrespect or ignoring of that place;
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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1. Dazzling Delhi
Let our Dilli dazzle the world !
Let’ s start with …
“Dilwalo ka Delhi”
Let’s make this 2nd largest populated city in the world,
truly cleanest & greenest capital in the world
Let Delhi show the way to the nation !
Nothing is impossible…..and with 5- 10 years target,
we can surely turn it around..to make one of the cleanest capital city
Dil hai ki maan (ta) nahi jao…
Yeh mumkin hai…..bus dil, lagan, himmat aur mehnat chahiye !
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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2. Jammu & Kashmir
Let’s all make it truly jannat on earth !
A. Cities :
2. Srinagar : In-land / hill locked / lake surroundings… Let’s make Srinagar truly
Sartaj of India !
3.Jammu: In-land/river fronts, Let’s make it ‘Jai Ho Jammu’
…...since both the above cities are prime tourist spots, we need to make them cleaner
& greener !
B. Towns / Big Towns :
1. Leh : In – land / River side / hilly area ….. ……to understand the complexities &
difficulties of waste disposal in a difficult / in accessible terrain like Leh ; also to
maintain the virgin beauty of the area
2. Katra : In – land / Hilly to get feedback of handling waste in a place which gets
crowded due to devotees coming from different parts of India
3 & 4 : Any other two towns, one from Jammu & other from Kashmir region
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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3. Himachal Pradesh
Let’s all make this state apple of our eyes
A. Cities :
4. Simla : In-land / hill locked & capital of HP
…...To get the experience of handling of this snow laden tourist Spot, which
often gets crowded both during summer & winter..
Let’s all make it Snowy Simla Simply Scintillating ….!
B. Towns :
5. Kullu: In – land / hilly area ….. ……considering that, the place is one of most
favoured tourist spot in the country
6. Kangra : In view of the highest populated district in HP
7. Hamirpur : To understand the experience of handling a pilot project in one of
the district with highest literacy rate in our country (~ 88%)
8 : Any other one town
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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4. Punjab
Let’s make it – Punjab da jawab nahin
A. Cities :
5. Amritsar : In-land / Border / Temple city : ...To get the experience of
handling a densely populated temple cum border city ( Majha Region)
Let the city of golden temple glitter even more !
6. Ludhiana : Biggest city & Industrial hub of Punjab (Malwa Region) :
Let our Ludhiana be even lovelier !
B. Towns :
Places shall be selected in such a way that, all 3 regions of
Punjab,
MALWA,
MAJHA & DOABA regions will have equal
representations.
9. Jalandhar : Inland & representing Doaba Region ;
10 & 13. Any other 4 places out of Patiala / Faridkot / Bhatinda /
Sangrur / Hohiyarpur
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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5. Haryana
Let’s all make it …..Hariyaali Haryana
A. Cities :
7. Gurgaon : Fastest growing – Smart city .Let’s make it smarter !
B. Towns : One each in any of these regions of Haryana
14. Ambala : Let’s make ambitious Ambala amiable to one & all !
15. Hissar : Let’s make it Hariyali Hissar !
16. Rohtak : Let’s make it Ravishing Rohtak!
17 : Any other one town
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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6. Rajastan
Let’s make it Royal Rajasthan !
A. Cities :
8. Jaipur : Pink city : …...To get the experience of handling a historic &
royal city Jai Ho Jaipur, Let the pink city be greener too!!
9. Udaipur : Lake City …..To get the ‘chetana in chetak city’ of
handling the waste, without polluting the environment & host of lakes
B. Towns :
18. Jodhpur : If Jaipur is pink city, Jodhpur is palace city…..Let’s restore the
grandeur of Jodhpur !
19. Kota : Educational capitol of our country…let’s educate one & all the
need to maintain cleanliness and greenery even better !
20. Jai salmer : …to get the feedback of handling waste in desert land & one of
hottest town in our country
21 to 23 : Any other 3 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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7. Gujarat
Golden Gujarat – Let it glitter even more
A. Cities :
10. Ahmedabad – Gandhi nagar : …...Let’s give this tribute to Gandhiji by
making it cleanest city in the country !
11. Vadodara : Let’s make Vadodara Victorius !
12. Surat : Let’s make Surat, Khubsurat to the core !
B. Towns : Any towns below, but at least 1 coastal
24. Rajkot : Atleast one or two towns / cities from Saurashtra region is must
25. Bhavnagar or Porbandar : Coastal town
26. Bharuch
27. Jamnagar : With India’s biggest refinary around, there’s a need to refine
the town with cleanliness and greenery around
28 to 30 : Any other 3 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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8. Maharashtra
Let’s make it Maharatna of India
A. Cities :
13. Mumbai: Commercial Capital.. Let’s make amchi Mumbai …shrestha
Mumbai ; An ultimate challenge to handle the task in a city like Mumbai, but the
city has lots of hearts and guts to come out with flying colours !
14. Nagpur : Let’s make orange capital sweeter
15. Pune : Traditional city with modern outlook – Let’s make it Pretty Pune !
B. Towns : Any towns from the following, atleast 1 coastal
31. Aurangabad : Town with historical importance – Let’s turn it (A’bad) around !
32. Ratnagiri (Coastal)…Let’s make it Maha ratna of Maharashtra
33. Kolhapur : Jai Tulja Bhavani…..Jai Maharashtra
34. Amaravati : The cotton capital town….let’s make it as bright as pure cotton !
35. Nasik : Let’s make this Grapes city clean, green & Sweet too !
36 to 39 : Any other 4 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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9. GOA
Let’s all make it Golden Goa – Green Goa !
A. Cities :
16. Goa / Panaji : Beach City :
To get experience of handling the waste management in a beach city
with lots of international tourists around…..
Let’s make it clean, green and golden GOA !
B. Towns :
40. Margao region of Goa
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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10. Karnataka
This.is.IT – Let’s make IT …A GARDEN STATE OF
THE COUNTRY !
A. Cities :
17. Bangalore : In-land / IT city : To get experience of handling a modern city
with high quantum of garbage generation & restore the great glory of garden city
& make this IT City, GREENER than ever before !.
18. Mysore : Let’s make this Tourist spot MYSTIFYING MYSORE !
B. Towns : Any town from the following, at least 1 coastal
41. Mangalore : Coastal Town….. ……to understand the complexities & difficulties of
waste disposal in one of the fastest developing coastal city
42. Hubli : Ind. town to get the feedback of handling waste in an interior city / town
43. Bellary / Hampi : To restore the lost glory of world heritage site HAMPI
44. Bijapur: To obtain the experience in a relatively less developed, but crowded area with
narrow roads & to attract tourists to GOL GUMBZ – the largest dome in the country
45 to 48 : Any other 4 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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11. Kerala
Let’s make God’s Own Country – heaven on earth
A. Cities :
19. Thiruvanthapuram : In-land / Temple city : ...To get the experience of
handling a densely populated temple city – Let’s make it an ananth / infinity
city !
20. Cochin : Let’s revive the old charm of God’s own country’s
commercial capital Cochin or Kochi as it’s popularly known !
B. Towns : Any town below, at least 1 coastal / 1 Inland
49. Trichur : In - land
50. Kozhikode: Coastal
51. Palghat : In- land / Interior
52. Kottayam or Allepy
53. Quilon / Kollam
54 to 55 : Any other towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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12. Tamilnadu
Let’s make it – Tantalizing Tamilnadu
A. Cities :
21. Chennai : In-land / Metro : ...To get the experience from a traditional metro city & to
make everyone say …..chaiyyaa chaiyya CHENNAI !
22. Coimbatore : In-land / Metro : ...To get the experience from a industrial & fast
developing city of Tamilnadu
23. Trichy : May this rock fort city rock !
B. Towns : Any towns from the following, one coastal atleast
56. Madurai : In – land / River side / Temple city …to understand the complexities &
difficulties of waste disposal in a densely populated area with narrow streets
57. Kanyakumari: Coastal / Land’s end ……to get the feedback of from a place flocked
by tourists from all parts of India
58. Salem :Steel City….; Let’s clean (steal !) all the dirt from this steel city, to make it
truly STEEL CITY
59. Rameshwaram : Coastal / A sacred place for many devotees from all parts of
country
60 – 63 : any other 4 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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13. Andhrapradesh
Let’s make it Attractive Andhrapradesh
A. Cities : (Present joint Capital H’bad is covered in Telangana)
24. Vijaywada : In-land / Krishna River bank ...Experience of waste
management could be useful to Ganga Cleaning project and vice versa &
let’s make it Victorious Vijaywada !
25. Vishakhapattanam : A major city far away from capital city – yet
destined to be an important & pristine city, let’s make it vivacious Vizag !
B. Towns : Any town from the following, with 1 coastal town
64. Tirupati : Temple city…..with highest no. devotees every year. Let’s
make it special, not just on a/c of richest temple, but let’s strike it rich in
cleanliness & greenary too !
65 - 68. Any 3 - 4 places out of Nellore / Chittur / Kurnool / Cudapah
Guntur / Kakinada etc.
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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14. Telangana
Let’s make it Talented Telangana
A. Cities :
26. Hyderabad : Hi – tech city : A city with bundle of talents &
opportunities …...let’s tap the talents to make it cleaner & greener & of
course to make it talent capital of our country–Talented Telangana !
B. Towns :
69. Warangal
70 - 74. Any 4 towns from Adilabad, Khammam, Medak, Nizamabad,
Nalgonda / Karimnagar / Mahbub nagar
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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15. Odisha
Let’s make it – Oriental Odisha
A. Cities :
27. Bhuvaneshwar : In-land / Capital city :
28. Puri : Coastal / Temple city
B. Towns :
75. Cuttack : (Central Odisha)
76 to 78. At least two place from each south & north division
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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16. Chattisgarh
Let’s make it Charismatic Chattisgarh
A. Cities :
29. Raipur : Let’s make this city truly – “Rising Raipur”
30. Bilaspur:
B. Towns :
79 to 85 : Two places each from Bastar, Durg & Sarguja division
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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17. Madhya Pradesh
Let’s make it Mesmerizing MP
A. Cities :
31. Bhopal : In-land / Lake city :
32. Indore :
33. Jabalpur
34. Gwalior(Gird Region)
B. Towns :
86 & 87 : At least two places from Malwa Region eg. Ujjain
88 & 89. At least two places from Bundelkhand Region eg. Jhansi
90 & 91 : At least two places from Bagel Khand region eg. Satna or
Rewa
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
30
18. Uttar Pradesh
Let’s make it UP rising UP
A. Cities :
35. Lucknow : With this effort, let Lucknow be lucky to one and all !
36. Varanasi : Let’s make this divine city of our country, truly VVIP :
VERY VERY IMPORTANT PLACE in our country !
37. Kanpur : With Kanpur, let’s show to the world, We can !
38. Agra : Let’s make this city true ‘SarTAJ” of UP !
39. Allahabad : Let’s make this city, truly sangam of Cleanliness /
Greenary & prosperity
B. Towns : 12 towns
92 – 103 : Two towns each from Awadh, Baghelkhand, Braj,
Bundelkhand, Purvanchal, Rohilkhand
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
31
19. Uttarkhand
Let’s make this hilly state Unique Uttarkhand
A. Cities :
40. Dehradun : Let’s make it Dynamic Dehradun!
B. Towns :
104. Haridwar
105. Nainital
106. Almora
107 : Any other 1 town
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
32
20. Jharkand
Let’s make this mining state – Jestful Jharkand
A. Cities :
41. Ranchi : Let’s make it Radiant Ranchi!
42. Jamshedpur : Let’s have iron resolve to make this steel city truly
clean & green
B. Towns :
108. Hazari bagh
109 to 113 : Any other 4 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
33
21. Bihar
Let’s make this state – Beautiful Bihar
A. Cities :
43. Patna : Let’s make it Radiant Ranchi!
44. Gaya: Let’s have iron resolve to make this steel city truly clean &
green
45. Muzaffarpur
B. Towns :
114. Bhagalpur
115 Purnea
116. Chaapra
117 to 122 : Any other 6 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
34
22. West Bengal
Let’s make this state truly hamaar sonar bengal
A. Cities :
46. Kolkatta: Let’s make it Radiant Ranchi!
47. Asansol: Let’s have iron resolve to make this steel city truly clean &
green
48. Howrah
B. Towns :
123. Siliguri
124. Darjeeling
125. Durgapur
126. Malda
127 to 129: Any other 3 towns
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
35
23. North Eastern States & Sikkim
Let’s select capital of each of these states and 2 – 3
towns each from them as well.
49. Adorable Assam:
Gauhawati / Silcher + 1 Town (130 & 131)
132 & 133. Attractive Arunachal Pradesh: Itanagar / 1 town
134& 135. Mystical Meghalaya : Shillong + 1 town
136& 137. Terrific Tripura :
Agarthala + 1 town
138 & 139. Magical Mizoram :
Aizwal + 1 town
140 & 141. Marvelous Manipur: Imphal + 1 town
142 & 143. Nice Nagaland : Kohima + 1 towns
144 & 145. Scintillating Sikkim : Gangtok + 1 town
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
36
24. Union Territories
Let’s select one city / town each from them
A. City :
50. Chandigarh : India’s most well planned city : Let’s make it
…...“Chaand jaisa sundar …...Chandigarh”
B. Towns :
146. Pondicherry
147. Daman
148. Silvasa
149. Lakshadweeep
150. Andaman
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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Last….but not the least….
Let’s all make our Incredible India…….
C lean
L ean
E fficient
A ble
N oble
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
&
&
&
&
&
G reen
R adiant
E nergetic
E bulient
N ice
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
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myGov Task
PART - B
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
39
Solid / Liquid Waste Management
Propose two pronged approach to tackle /
Manage Waste generated in City & Town :
1. Long term Approach / Plans
2. Immediate Approach / Plans
Although end results is same, approach to be
adopted for city & town could vary little
between them ; adaptability is the key here !
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
40
Key tools for Waste Management
Education
Campaign
Control
Regulation
Technology
Complaints
Social Media
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
Redressal
Smartphone
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
41
Solid / Liquid Waste Management
Key to India’s future Waste Management mainly depends on :
EDUCATION
/ CAMPAIGN / COMMERCIALS to promote
maintain cleanliness everywhere
/
Use of TECHNOLOGY / SOCIAL MEDIA to revolutionalize the
complaint redressal system at public places / roads / anywhere!
Implementable REGULATION & CONTROL to
cleanliness & control uncontrolled waste scattering
enforce
Use
of Technology / innovative methods to REDUCE the
quantum of waste and ABOVE ALL…..
VOLUNTARY INCLINATION FROM EVERY CITIZEN TO DO HIS
BIT TOWARDS NATION IN MAKING INDIA CLEANER &
GREENER !
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
42
Waste Management
Long Term Approach - Education
•
Let’s educate & drive home the message of importance
of cleanliness right from school days
•
Let’s not restrict school syllabus of cleaning only in
moral science chapters ; Let’s go deeper and study /
convey the benefits of cleanliness / greenery on
nation’s economy, prestige, name, fame & above all,
health of nation, which’s nation’s ultimate wealth!
•
Although India’s conditions vary a lot from world’s
many cleanest countries, let’s still learn a few good
tricks from their experience, about the way it’s managed
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
43
Waste Management
Long Term Approach / Plan
•
Let’s have few case studies done by professionals / IIMs
to learn from the better practices followed by world’s
cleanest countries such as Switzerland, Sweden, France
etc..
•
Conditions in India and their country may vary a lot, yet,
no harm in imbibing the good practice followed by them
•
Let’s have a BIS ( Bureau of Indian Standard - ISI)
Standard for Waste management / House Keeping /
Maintenance of Up-keeping of Cleanliness of cities /
towns / roads / public places etc. to have uniformity of
action everywhere – what is to be followed !
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
44
Waste Management
Long Term Approach - Plan
•
Every year, we all talk about road development plans
and allocate budgetary funds for it
•
Let’s (central / state / corporations / municipalities)
allocate a portion of funds every year for footpath
development – FOOT PATH PLAYS A VERY
IMPORTANT ROLE IN MAINTAINING A CITY / TOWN
CLEAN / NEAT
•
Let’s have some focus on providing better / TILED
FOOTPATHS in all our cities & big towns, which helps
in a big way to maintain the city neater & cleaner
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
45
Waste Management
Immediate Approach
•
Let’s educate the people the ways to control and
reduce waste generation
•
Let’s have an action oriented campaign to
promote cleanliness everywhere through visual
commercials, through our famous celebrities of
all fields (sports/cinema)
•
Let’s explore the possibilities of sharing the daily /
weekly tips to maintain cleanliness all over (country
wise / state wise / city wise / town wise..etc..)
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
46
Waste Management
Immediate Approach
•
Let’s have some control to regulate the generation
of waste and more importantly scattering of waste
•
Let’s have implementable regulations to enforce
cleanliness in public places
•
Let’s use of Technology to reduce waste such as
WASTE TO ENERGY PLANTS
•
Use of Technology / Social Media to have fool
proof complaint & redressal systems
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
47
Waste Management
Immediate Approach
•
One of the main drawback of present system is there’s
no much interaction between general public and
agencies responsible for clearing of garbage / waste
etc..
•
Let’s take benefit of social media / smart phones to
interact better between public and agencies concerned
to have an effective complaint redressal systems and its
follow up
•
Improved interaction between Public & authorities
concerned (responsible for cleaning) can do wonders !
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
48
Waste Management
Methodology of Improvement of interaction
between Public & Authorities responsible
Through use of Information Technology (IT) :
• Every corporation / town municipalities shall have their
own web page / dedicated section where public can
lodge their complaint, upload the photos etc.. by giving
the details of area / place / garbage to be cleared
•
Facilities for uploading the photos of area concerned,
and facilities to give details of the area to be cleared
•
Regular follow up of complaint redressal system by the
authorities concerned / with regular audit of the same
by an independent agency
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
49
Waste Management
Methodology of Improvement of interaction
between Public & Authorities responsible
Through use of Information Technology (IT) :
•
So, let’s have notice board indicating the name / agency / their
tel. / mobile no. & web page importantly social media address /
e – mail / e - contact address near :
Every strategic corner / point of a city / town , to begin with
Every garbage collection bins / points
Entrance / Exit point of all important tourist places / bus
stops / railway stations etc..
•
Let’s take benefit of social media / smart phones to interact
better between public and agencies concerned to have an
effective complaint redressal systems and its follow up
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
50
Waste Management
Methodology of Improvement of interaction
between Public & Authorities responsible
Through use of Information Technology (IT) :
•
Improved interaction between Public & authorities
concerned (responsible for cleaning the area) can do
wonders !
•
Improve accountability of the agencies concerned for
attending the complaints / its follow up
•
Importantly, authorities concerned shall also be vested
with resources (both manpower & machineries etc..) to
do their job, else, the system will not work
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
51
Waste Management…
through SMART approach
In nutshell…..Let’s use our SMARTPHONE
& SMART technology to make our cities
clean / handle waste better……
• Let’s us all be smart…!
• Let’s use our smart phone smarter ..!!
&
• Let’s all make our cities smartest ….!
SWATCHH Bharat
......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN
52
Waste Management
Model for the implementation
•
In a country as vast as India, it’s not easy to finalize one and only
model for handling waste management.
•
Each city, each town, each area may have its own uniqueness, may
need city / town specific (if not area!) plan / approach to handle /
manage the waste !
•
It could be anything, either by Govt. agencies or through contract
or through PPP, depending on dynamics & economics of the
region / corporation / municipalities etc.
•
PPP MODEL THROUGH WASTE TO ENERGY PLANTS COULD
BECOME REVOLUTIONARY SOLUTION
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
53
Waste Management
Model for the implementation of plan
•
Decision depends on resources currently available with
agencies concerned (manpower / machineries etc..),
location of disposal / method of disposal and each city /
town may need specific plan / approach
•
For metros like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkatta,
B’lore, H’bad etc.., volume of waste to be handled is
quite huge and voluminous and better to engage private
agencies THROUGH PPP MODEL, in view of the limited
staff / machineries available with government
departments concerned TO HANDLE HUGE WASTE
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
54
Types of Solid / Liquid Waste
(Bio-degradable/Non – Biodegradable)
Although there are many types of wastes, for this task, are broadly
classified into :
1.
Domestic Waste
:
Generated at home
2.
Public Waste
:
3.
Industrial Waste
:
4.
Natural Waste
:
Generated at public places, roads
markets, public transport/ train /bus
/ bus stops / stations, etc..
Generated by Industries, incl.
waste generated by Hotels, Offices,
Factories, Const. industries etc..
Waste generated by nature
(eg. dust, tree leaves, mud, rain
water etc..)
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
55
Liquid Waste Management
•
For managing Liquid Waste Management, we need to have Sewage
Treatment Plant (STPs) in all cities / big cities / towns, wherever
sewage drain lines are already - laid
•
Treated water generated from STP shall have separate pipelines in
new smart cities being built and shall be used for gardening; for all
other places, separate dedicated tankers
to be hired for
transporting water from STP to these gardens ;
•
All Gardens shall have a sep. tank for STP treated water, which can
be watered to plants, instead of domestic water
•
No open drainage / nullah of sewage water shall be allowed hence
forth in any new smart cities being built ; possibility of closing
existing open nullahs in other cities / towns needs to be explored ;
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
56
Solid Waste Management
Waste Separation – A complex issue !
•
Campaign to separate bio-degradable & non-bio degradable
waste, at the source end itself
•
Separation of waste is a complex issue, which needs much
education / campaign, which can flow, first from metros and
then to cities, towns and then to grass roots
•
Separation of the waste, if done, needs better logistics and
disposal methods to handle them ;
•
Possibility of using bio-degradble waste as fuel to bio gas
plants / generation of organic manure needs to be explored
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
57
Solid Waste Management
Waste Separation – A complex issue !
•
Many countries such as Germany, China, Singapore do have
rules / guidance to be complied regarding waste separation
•
For details of practice followed in European countries, one
can follow this link for more details, which will be very useful
http://www.waste-management-world.com/articles/print/volume-9/issue4/features/waste-sorting-a-look-at-the-separation-and-sorting-techniques-intodayrsquos-european-market.html
•
Ultimately, in the long run, India has to move in this direction
and a successful waste sorting plan helps to manage the
waste & its disposal / recycling better
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
58
Some snaps of the practice
followed abroad
(source : Wikipedia – sorting of waste)
Such dust bins needs
to be kept at all public
places
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
Waste sorting through
manual mode in some
countries abroad
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
59
Ways to reduce waste
Few immediate measures for implementation
•
To begin with, all hotels / canteens / vegetable-fruit market
stake holders should be told to segregate their waste into bio
– degradable and non-bio degradable waste
•
The waste generated by the above group is a major one and
the above waste can be used for recycling as a bio fuel or
organic manure / compost etc..
•
Citizens of metros & big cities can be urged first to segregate
their waste accordingly ; but the intermediate collection point
between the homes and ultimate destination should also
have separate dust bins for two – three types of wastes
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
60
Ways to reduce littering
Few immediate measures for implementation
•
Dust bins at regular intervals in all public places / roads and
importantly, a fool proof mechanism to clear the same on a
regular / daily basis
•
Provision of dust bins at all bus stops / railway stations
•
Provision of Sulabh Shouchalaya type toilets at all bus
stations / near railway stations etc.., to begin with, and later
on, at least one such place, every 1 – 2 sq. km area
•
Provision of separate dust bins (food waste & Plastic / paper
etc..) in bus stations / railway coaches / stations etc.. &
mechanism to clear it without fail
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
61
Some more important measures…..
to improve waste management
operations
•
Let’s respect the workers who’re involved with this job
•
Let’s give them proper sets of uniform / jackets / hand gloves
/ masks / head gears / safety shoes etc..
•
No work shall be allowed without these safety gears / PPEs
•
Frequent health check ups of persons involved with this job
•
Additional incentives
environment
•
Let’s take care of these noble people, who’re doing a great
service to the mankind & enviornment !
for
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
people
working
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
in
harsh
62
Last word…..
•
Let’s face it ….Waste management is a very complex job. It’s
a challenge to all of us, every citizen !
•
India need to have professionalism in its approach towards
this ;
•
Half measures in the near run can help, but in the long run,
we need concrete plans and full fledged approach
•
India also needs professionals in this area; Do we have any
professional course / PG degree in this ?…..not sure……;
But, a country of our magnitude, needs it badly.
•
Let’s introduce ‘waste to energy’ plants…..It can create
huge job opportunities too !
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
63
Let’s generate wealth out of waste!
•
Let our Universities study / teach / research this subject
seriously & generate enough professionals to handle this
subject with core competence ;
•
Waste Management Industry still in nascent stage in India &
needs a boost / push from Govt. ; eg. Concessions for Gov.
bodies willing to import waste handling / waste-to-energy
eqpts. from abroad
•
Above, all, India needs the will and wish of 125 crore People
for this gigantic task of making our nation cleaner & greener !
Let’s accept this challenge & do it…
•
In nutshell, Let’s all believe, Waste is really no waste, if you
handle it well, so…. Let’s generate WEALTH OUT OF WASTE !
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
64
Let’s do our bit for the nation !
……..thanks
……for patient reading
SWATCHH Bharat ......SHRESHTA Bharat
CLEAN India ......GREEN India
65