Transcript Semester 1 SS 7 Review

TRIVIA
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Resources that can be
replaced by Earth’s natural
processes
Renewable
Resources
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Resources that CANNOT be
replaced by Earth’s natural
processes
Nonrenewable
resources
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Area with a common
physical environment
Natural region
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Smaller regions existing
inside the large
Subregions
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Moving from one region
to another
migrate
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Acts as an air conditioner
along the Texas coast
when breezes blow over
the water onto land
Gulf of Mexico
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Natural underground
structures that trap and
hold water
Aquifers
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Cliffs
Escarpments
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Break in the Earth’s crust
Faults
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Smaller rivers that flow
into
larger rivers
Tributaries
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Movement of people from
one country to another
Immigrate
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Characteristics of a given
area that include how man
interacts with the
environment. Ex: Roads,
buildings, drilling for oil,
tourism.
Human
characteristics
of geography
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Characteristics of a given
area that included
landforms such as
mountains, hills, bodies of
water and climate
Physical
Characteristics
Of geography
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Region with the most
sub regions; largest region
in Texas, most populated
Gulf-Atlantic
Coastal Plain
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Subregions include Grand
prairie, Cross Timbers, and
Rolling Plains; contains
rolling hills, good for
ranching
Central Plains
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Includes the High Plains
and Edwards Plateau
subregions; known for
state’s largest ranches
Great Plains
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Includes the Mountains and
Basins subregion. This area
is known for mountains,
basins, plateaus, tourism &
Int. trade are significant
here.
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Intermountain
Basins &
Plateaus
Time before written records
were kept
Prehistory
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Period of time before the
Europeans arrived in the
Americas
Precontact
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Animal Skins
Hides
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Bricks made of clay dried
in the sun
Adobe
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People who move from
place to place in search of
food
Nomads
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Families of Native
Americans
Bands
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Objects such as tools and
weapons left behind by
people
Artifacts
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Early natives (Paleo
Indians) crossed this fro
Asia to get to North
America
Land Bridge/
Bering Strait
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Lived in far East TX, known
for being excellent farmers;
practiced crop rotation
Caddo
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Known for their
horsemanship; helped
Natives take the equine
advantage away from the
Europeans
Apache
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Nomads; hunter-gatherers,
dominated the Plains of TX;
excellent horsemen as well;
Europeans referred to TX as
Comancheria
Comanche
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Farmers & hunters; lived in
far West TX; part of the
pueblo culture; farmed
using irrigation fro the Rio
Grande
Jumano
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This is the practice of
rotation fields for growing
crops in order to rest the
soil
Crop Rotation
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Widespread outbreak of
disease; massive numbers
of natives died after
exposure to diseases
brought by the Europeans
Epidemics
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Spanish soldiers and
adventures
Conquistadors
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The exchange of plants,
animals, and disease
between the Native
Americans & the Europeans
Columbian
Exchange
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Name the Spaniards gave
the Hasinai Indians that
means “friendly”; became
the name of Texas
Tejas
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Credited with discovering
North America. Because he
thought he had reached
India, he named the
natives, Indians
Christopher
Columbus
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Remembered for
conquering the Aztecs in
1519
Hernan Cortes
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Credited for being the first
to sail around the world. He
died before reaching the
end of the voyage
Ferdinand
Magellan
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Spaniard who spent 8 yrs
among he Texas Indians in
the 1500s
Cabeza de Vaca
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Ruler of the Aztec Empire
when they were conquered
by Cortes
Moctezuma II
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North African explorer who
was gifted at
communicating with the
Native Americans
Estevanico
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Let and guided expeditions
searching for Cibola, the
seven cities of Gold
Fray Marcos
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Led an expedition to
establish a Spanish
settlement in present-day
Santa Fe
Juan de Onate
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Established by the Spanish
to help convert the natives
to Christianity so they could
change the way of doing
things;
Missions
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Spanish military installation
whose purpose was to
protect the Spanish mission
and interests
Presidios
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Name for the Royal
Highway that developed
across Texas
El Camino
Real
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Occurred because the
Spaniards tried to force
Indians to give up their
spiritual beliefs
Pueblo Revolt
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The first Spanish mission in
Texas; located along the
Rio Grande near El Paso
Corpus Christi de
la Isleta
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Spanish cowboys
Vaqueros
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East Texas mission was
invaded by a couple of French
soldiers who stole some
chickens.
Chicken War &
result
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The lands along the edge of
a territory
Borderlands
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Agreement that nearly
doubled the size of the
Untied States
Louisiana
Purchase
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Adventurer who engaged in
rebellious activities trying to
overthrow the Spanish
government
Filibusters
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Led the successful
overthrow of the Spanish
government by Mexico
AgustÍn De
Iturbide
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Treaty that decided the
boundary between Spain
and the United States
Adams-OnÍs
Treaty
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People of Spanish decent
living in Texas
Tejanos
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Economic crisis that occurred
and caused Moses Austin
and others to loose all of
their money
Financial Panic
of 1819
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Austin’s ship that was
purchased with money from
Joseph Hawkins, brought
settlers, supplies, seeds,
building supplies, and much
needed tools
The Lively
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They allowed some
Americans to settle in Texas
in order to increase the
population in the
borderlands
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Spain’s motivation
to allow
this colony
Moses had made money in
a Spanish territory before
and he thought he could do
that again
M. Austin’s
motivation to
start this colony
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Helped Moses Austin get his
colonization grant rewritten
so the Spanish government
would approve it
Baron de Bastrop
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Stephen Austin’s business
partner who gave him
money to purchase the
Lively to bring settlers to
Texas
Joseph Hawkins
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Mode of transportation for
many Texans; rivers were
the first “highways” of
Texas
Flatboats
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Trade of goods for services;
a common practice during
this time because money
was short
Barter
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Gone to Texas; usually
meant someone had
disappeared
G.T.T
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Type of 2 room cabin with
breezeway through the
middle that provided good
circulation
Dogtrot Cabin
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Items that a country sells to
other nations
Exports
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Goods brought in from
another country
Imports
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Deer meat
Vension
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Tanned deer hide
Buckskin
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