Transcript 6 - Technological - Glaser

Smart Systems and The Internet of Things
Alex Glaser
Director
Harbor Research
RTD PEST Workshop
February 2015
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The Opportunity Is Emerging… It’s Still Early In The
Game
Complex
Connections
• Crowd-Sourced Content for
Machine Troubleshooting
• Brokerage / Auction for Spare
Parts or Sub-Contractors
Compound
Simple
• Integrated Automation, Condition
Monitoring & Asset Management
Systems
• Managed Security Services
• Equipment Monitoring
• Maintenance Dispatch
• Alerts &Alarms
Time
Simple Applications
Compound Applications
Complex Applications
Applications tend to be remote support-driven
applications that involve monitoring/upgrades of
installed base of machines in the field – such as
motors, instruments, machines, etc.
Applications that involve multiple collaborating
[peer-peer] devices or significant interactions
between and among devices, systems and
people.
• Tracking
• Product Support
• Diagnostics / Monitoring
• Multi-Party Equipment Support
• Demand Response
• Maintenance Support & Collaboration
Applications that drive interactions between and
among devices, device sub-systems and people
and can also allow extending/expanding values
from third party collaboration and large scale [big]
data integration/analytics
Industrial
Equipment
Monitoring
Field
Force
Dispatch
IT, Ops &
Process
Automation
Integration
• Multi-Vendor Brokered Services
• Integrated Real Time Pricing for Electricity
• Multi-vendor Maintenance Collaboration
Energy
Demand
Response
Collaboration
& Analytics
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Sensor Data
Fusion / Integration
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The IoT Will Have an Impact Across All Venues
Transportation systems were among the earliest to be enable connectivity and monitoring
IoT Venue Map
Healthcare
Doctors Surgeries &
Outpatient Clinics
• Blood Glucose
Monitors
• Electro-Cardiac
Monitors
• Pulse Oximeters
Hospitals &
Healthcare Facilities
Home
• Lifestyle Devices
• Fitness Devices
• Fixed Patient
Monitoring
• Patient Care
• Patient Diagnostic
Agriculture
Mining, Oil & Gas
Utilities & Water
• Farming Plant
• Irrigation Systems
• Soil Preparation
• Resource
Extraction Equip
• Oil, Gas Production
Plant & Equipment
• Gas Distribution
• Water Distribution
• Water Production
Plant & Equipment
• Extraction Equip
Commercial &
Institutional
Government &
Institutional
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Electrical
HVAC
Lighting
Safety
Security
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CCTV
ID Systems
Intruder Detect
Radar & Sonar
Surveillance
Residential
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Telecom & IT
Buildings
Resources
Appliances
Electrical
HVAC
Lighting
Safety/Security
Research
Laboratories
• Research
Equipment
• Research
Instruments
Alternative
Power
Energy
Home Office &
Infrastructure
• Co-Generation
Equipment
• Solar Farms
Equipment
• Wind Farms
• Electrical
Distribution
• Electricity
Transmission
• Generation Equip
Advertising &
Financial Services
POS & Vending &
Professional
• Commercial
Service Equipment
• Signage Devices
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Service Equipment
Cleaning Appliances
Cold Storage Appl
Cooking Appliances
Laundry Appliances
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Comm’s Devices
Enterprise IT
Home IT
Infotainment
Lifestyle
Utilities
• Electrical
Distribution
Equipment &
Devices
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Comm’s Devices
Enterprise IT
IT Ancilliary
Support
Aerospace
• Civilian Aircraft
• Military Aircraft
Hotels, Venues &
Restaurants
Supply Chain,
Garage & Gas Stn
• Cleaning
Appliances
• Commercial Service
Equipment
• Stage, Venue, Hotel
Entertainment
• Ind / Professional
Maintenance
• Commercial Service
Equipment
• Surveillance Sys
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Home
Office
Mobile
• Enterprise IT
• Networking
• Telecom Equip
Demand & Supply
Side Power
Retail / Commercial
Consumer / Professional
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Home Office
Appliances
Infotainment
Lifestyle Devices
Small Appliances
Construction
Industrial
• Home IT
• IT Ancilliary
On-Road & OffRoad
• Construction
Material Handling
• Ground Works
Plant
• Commercial
Vehicles
• Consumer Vehicles
• Military Vehicles
• Recreational
Discrete
Manufacturing
Electronics
Manufacturing
• Handling /
Processing Sys
• Machine Control
• Test / Inspection
• Silicon
Fabrication
• Assembly, Test &
Inspection Equip
Transportation
Research
Laboratories
• Research
Instruments
Marine & Railways
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Transportation
Infrastructure
Commercial Ships
Military Ships
Recreational Craft
Freight &
Passenger Trains
• Bus, Rail &
Highway
Infrastructure
• Service Equipment
• Surveillance
Systems
Processing &
Converting
Supply Chain &
Mobile Systems
• Process Control
Systems
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• Handling /
Processing Sys
• Ind /Professional
Maintenance
Equip
Transport Systems Are Becoming Smart Systems
Virtually all of the sub-systems and equipment in transportation systems have embedded
intelligence and the capability to communicate
Transport Mode
Rail Networking
Stations & Platform
Rolling
Stock
Transit
Fleets
Traffic
Major Applications
Rail Networks
Remote
Monitoring/Signa
ling
Ticketing & Fare
Systems
Physical Security
Control and
Monitoring
In-Car WiFi/Infotainment
Onboard
Surveillance
Security
ITS Networks,
Traffic &
Highway
Tolling Systems
Traffic
Information
Displays
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Traffic
Management
Digital Signage
Tunnel
Monitoring
Security
Monitoring
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Transport Systems Require A Communications
Architecture
Public Internet
Communications Network Security Layer
Control Center
and Backup CC
Training
Center
Depot
Line Controller
Workstations
ATS
Workstations
Interlocking
Equipment
External
Devices
Schedule Display
Workstation
Test
Track
Environment
Detection
ATS
Workstations
Zone Controller
Interlocking
Station
Zone Controller
Stations & Platforms
Security
Ticketing
Digital Signage
Network
Monitoring
Relay Racks
Wayside/Trackside
ATS
Workstations
Relay Racks
Signals
Ultrasonic
Signal Sensing
IP Phone
Timetable
Compiler
Maintenance
Center
Crew
Protection
Maintenance
Workstations
Onboard
Switches
Onboard
Camera
I/O
Routers
(Firewalls)
Terminal Servers
Trackside
Cabinet
Central
Hub
Ticketing & Fare
Collection
Gateways
Certification
Authority
Data Recorder
Fault Report
Workstations
Security
Gateways
Train to Wayside
Backbone
Communications
IPS Servers
Cameras
Control
Platforms
Transponders
Control Center
Surveillance
Train
Controls
Base
Station
Central
Hub
Infotainment
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Control
Center
Base
Station
Operation
Center
Wayside
Control
Wayside
Control
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Network Architecture
Security &
Surveillance
Control/Communication Layer
End-of-Train
Devices
Network
Security &
Status
Monitoring
Smart Systems & Services Drive “Compound” Effects
Success in the smart, connected world will mean delivering services outside of a product
OEMs value chain … reaching the customer throughout their product lifecycle
100%
Rail Yard
Administration
80%
60%
Train/Rail
Operations
40%
Infrastructure
Services
Rolling Stock
Services
20%
Locomotive
Service
Life Cycle Cost To
Support Equipment Can
Range from 5X To As
Much As 20X The
Purchase Cost of the
Equipment
Investment case and
ROI is very short when
life cycle costs rise
above 5X the equipment
purchase cost
Typical rail business
case involves life cycle
costs of as mush as 1520X equipment value
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Monitor asset performance in
real – time can improve asset
productivity by up to ~20%
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Monitoring asset performance
in real – time can reduce
accident frequency by up to
~85%
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Integrated real time inventory
management can reduce field
inventories by up to ~60%
Locomotives
0%
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Complex Apps Require Fusion of Multiple Data Types
Real-Time Integration of Data
Consumer
Usage Data
Stations & Platforms
Train to Wayside (Ground)
Security
Communications and
Signaling
Onboard
Ticketing & Fares
Digital Signage
Train to Wayside
Transmission
Control Centers
Surveillance
Control Center
Infotainment
Fleet / Route Mgmt
Diagnostics & Control
Ops/Maintenance Mgmt
Equipment
Usage Data
SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL FOR INTEGRATION AND INFORMATION SHARING ACROSS APPLICATIONS
• Weather
• Economic
• 3rd Party Applications
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Valuable IoT Applications in Transportation
Operations
Optimizing fleet, reducing maintenance
costs, increasing uptime
Simple – Machine Optimization
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Location & Tracking
Status & Monitoring
Diagnosis
Compound – Process
Optimization
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Multi – machine interactions
Asset Optimization
Dynamic Planning & Scheduling
Complex - System
Optimization
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Multi-party/system coordination
Real-time analysis & control
Customer Engagement
Analyzing customer behavior & providing
new engagements methods
Transportation
Equipment
Labor Management
Facility Optimization
Remote Maintenance –
Sensors & embedded
diagnostics to improve rail
car maintenance
Mobility – Sensors &
embedded diagnostics
to improve rail car
maintenance
Building Automation –
Connected systems
(HVAC, Lighting) to
improve energy use and
reduce maintenance
issues
Passenger & Vehicle
Tracking - Leverage video
analytics to track passengers
& ITS systems to track trains
Asset Utilization –
Sensors & dashboards to
provide real-time tracking
of equipment & status
Dynamic schedulingMonitoring & analysis
of equipment/ facilities
to properly gauge when
to schedule
maintenance
Dynamic Settings –
Optimize settings to
balance customer comfort
& energy savings
Optimize SchedulingLeverage sensors inputs to
allow for dynamic scheduling
& pricing to maximize
efficiency
Fleet Optimization – Real-time coordination of
maintenance & scheduling across multiple
parties with direct machine data inputs
Energy Optimization - Communication with
smart grid & other external sources to optimize
energy usage
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Customer
Management
Demand Sensing– Analysis of external data
points (weather, traffic patterns) with historical
data points and current station loads to
optimize scheduling & improve system
efficiency
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Four Trends Affecting Transportation In the Future
In a sense, formerly clear lines—between humans and
machines, between ownership and non-ownership,
between goods and services—blur when information
generated and used interchangeably by people and
machines becomes ubiquitous.
Ubiquitous Connectivity – pervasive networking
throughout the transportation system between vehicles
(V2V), between vehicles and their surrounding
infrastructure (V2I), and between transportation systems
and their users.
Integration of Disparate Systems - A well-connected
system of systems that enables users to easily move from
point A to point B regardless of mode, service provider, etc.
Dynamic Pricing and Mobile Payments- Variable pricing
of road, parking and shared use assets to balance supply
and demand, and the ability to leverage NFC technology to
allow for mobile payments
Reliant on New Models of Public-Private Collaboration Transportation needs will be met by an increasingly diverse
ecosystem of public, private and nonprofit entities
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Trends Affecting Rail Systems
Technology
Customer Forces
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Climate change and environmental concerns, coupled with energy
and raw material scarcity drive the need to renew the infrastructure in
order to meet the latest safety, security and energy saving standards.
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Urbanization and increased mobility gives rise to an
increasing number of commuters and demand. Which in
turn drives the need for Mass Transit systems and
associated signaling systems such as CBTC
Competitor
Moving from separated service networks to a
converged IP/MPLS multi-service network offers
operational flexibility and efficiency while reducing the
total cost of ownership.
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Rail Systems –
Trackside and
PTC
Key differentiations occur in the following applications:
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Redundancy management protocols need to be increasingly
efficient and enabling network architecture increasingly complex
Communications-Based Train Control (CBTC)
Video surveillance
Railway and metro signaling
Passenger information and entertainment
Communication networks along track
Traffic management systems
Control rooms.
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Ever increasing bandwidth requirements give
rise to the demand for more switching
capabilities in trackside networks
Socio-Economic
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International, National & Regional regulations apply
to many infrastructure markets, especially where
safety is involved.
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In general it is a phase in which research is
conducted for “Full convergence on IP” of the
systems. But still some systems remain with
proprietary protocol or with other non-IP
technological standard. For example some specific
kinds of signaling and service telephony.
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Trends Affecting Mass Transit Systems
Customer Forces
Technology
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The market is dominated by a few suppliers and System Integrators
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Transportation providers need to increase passenger capacity on
existing infrastructure
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As deregulation and liberalization increases,
transportation providers need to be able to offer
service differentiators such as Wi-Fi, Internet
and real
and real time journey information
Competitor
Operational Applications:
• Engine Management/
Control Systems
• Remote vehicle
diagnostics
• Infrastructure monitoring
• Driver Advisory Systems
• Passenger Counting
• CCTV - Safety
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Mass Transit
Buses, ITS,
Light Rail
Customer Service Apps:
• Wi-Fi
• Onboard entertainment
• Internet Access
• Seat reservation
• E-ticketing
• CCTV - Security
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On board application networks becoming combined into one
data backbone along the length of the train
• The use of CCTV is becoming widespread on road
vehicles, with PoE HD cameras now being deployed
• Security features become key when connecting
together networks carrying different types of data.
• Vehicle to Ground data connections to and from
vehicles are needed to support real time data
requirements.
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Socio-Economic
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Emerging standards such as IEC 61375 and IEC
62580 are beginning to drive train Ethernet
topology
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Despite efforts to create unified standards, the
transportation market still has many country and
customer specific standardization requirements
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How Does the IoT Enable RTD?
• Real-time equipment tracking: Cloud-based central control systems will
enable operators to pinpoint any piece of equipment.
• Inter-equipment communication: Much as PTC helps avert rail accidents, bus
operators can report traffic to other drivers, alerting them to take appropriate
precautions; urban mass transit vehicles can report traffic delays or accidents.
• Predictive maintenance: Rather than simply alerting drivers, vehicles will
transmit defect data directly to engineers. Predictive maintenance will identify
components in need of repair, eliminating the need to take equipment out of
service for routine inspections and preventive maintenance.
• Remote upgrades: Operators can upgrade software over the air in hundreds of
connected devices spread across hundreds of vehicles simultaneously.
• Fuel management: System operators will have better visibility into fuel
consumption and efficiency, potentially saving millions in fuel costs.
• Improved passenger comfort and convenience: Carriers can offer more
onboard amenities. Transit riders can know how soon the next bus is coming.
Air travelers can be alerted to delays via their mobile devices before they leave
for the airport
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February 2015
Thank You