Transcript b7_lms inst and opsrel6

LMS2000
Installation & Operations
Training
Introduction
• Course Objectives
– Training to install and operate the LMS2000 system (NMS)
• Introduction
– Expectations
Training Outline
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Two days
LMS and NMS Overview
Data flow from Internet to subscriber
Installation
NMS functionality
Device configuration process
LMS Operations and Maintenance
Future Developments
Schedule
WaveRider LMS2000 Installation and Operations
Training Schedule
Times
0830
Day 1
1
Day 2
Module: 1.0
Introduction/LMS Review
0915
0920
1005
1020
1105
1110
1155
1245
1330
1335
1420
1425
1510
1525
1610
1615
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide
2
Module: 2.0
Module: 6.2
EUM Review/
Hands On
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 7
11
Module: 6.3
Data Flow
EUM Hands On
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 1.5
3
Module: 3.0
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 7
12
Module: 6.4
Installation
System Testing /Troubleshooting
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 2
4
Module: 4.1
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 8/14
13
Module: 7.0
NMS Intro
Monitoring & Reports
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 3
5
Module: 4.2
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 10-11
14
Module: 7.3
NMS Tour
Backups
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 3
6
Module: 4.3
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 9
15
Module: 8.1
SNMP
Maintenance
Ref: APCD-LM010-A Chap 4
7
Module: 5.1
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 12
16
Module: 8.2
NAP&CAP Configuration
Firmware
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 5
8
Module: 5.2
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 14
17
Module: 9.1
CCU Configuration
TEST
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 6
9
Module: 6.1
EUM Configuration
1700
10
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide Chap 7
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide
18
Module: 9.2
Future Developments/Course
Review
Ref: LMS2000 User Guide
Notes: 45 Minute Classes, 5 Minute Break between classes, 1 x 15 Minutes in morning and afternoon
45 Minute Lunch
Reference Material
• Several sources of information are available to help
you improve your knowledge and understanding of
the LMS2000 system.
– CD-ROM and binder containing
• Course handouts
• Slide show
– LMS2000 User Guide
– LMS2000 System Description
– EUM Quick Reference Guide
– LMS2000 EUM Configuration Utility
LMS2000 User Guide
• The LMS2000 User Guide contains detailed
instructions for installing and maintaining your
LMS2000 System.
• The User Guide also includes the following sections:
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Troubleshooting tips
Device configuration defaults
LMS2000 specifications
Acronym definitions and a glossary
LMS2000
System Description
• Refer to the System Description to gain a better
understanding of the following aspects of the
LMS2000.
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network components
system features
topology
equipment
applications
EUM Quick Reference Guide
• The EUM Quick Reference Guide steps you through
the simple process of configuring an EUM for
deployment on the LMS2000 network.
SAFETY
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Common sense
Grounding and electrical
Regulatory notices
Racks weigh +155 lbs
Reference: APCD-LM010-A
Safety Considerations
• Before you install and operate any component in the
LMS2000 system, be sure to read and understand
the following:
– The corresponding instructions in the LMS2000 User Guide,
EUM Quick Reference Guide, and LMS2000 EUM
Configuration Utility
– All warnings and cautions contained in the above manuals
– Regulatory notices for the LMS2000 system
Safety Considerations–cont.
• The racks that hold the LMS equipment weigh more
than 155 pounds each. Please take extra care when
moving a rack to a new location.
LMS Overview
LMS2000 Components
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NAP–Network Access Point
CAP–Communications Access Point
CCU–CAP Channel Unit
EUM–End User Modem
NMS–Network Management System
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 1
Network Configuration
The following diagram is an illustration of how the NAP,
CAP, EUMs, and NMS work together to form the
LMS2000 system.
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 1.4
The NAP
• The NAP acts as the gateway between the
WaveRider wireless network and the Internet. All data
coming from or going to the Internet must pass
through the NAP to enter or leave the LMS network.
Within this role, the NAP performs a number of key
functions, including:
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Network communications
Timekeeping and synchronization
Bandwidth management
End-user registration
The Cap
• The CAP is a ‘Last Mile’, two-way connection
between the Internet and the EUMs. In one direction,
the CAP receives and collects data from multiple
EUMs and translates the information into a single
data stream, which is then routed to the Internet
through the NAP.
• In the opposite direction, the CAP receives data that
passes through the NAP from the Internet, and it then
distributes that data to the EUMs. The CAP does this
by translating a single data stream into multiple radio
signals.
• To provide a range of services to a subscriber base
that covers a broad geographical area, you must
deploy multiple CAPs.
The CCU
• The CAP Channel Unit (CCU) is the access point for
data entering the CAP from the EUMs.
• Each CCU can receive radio signals from up to 30
EUMs.
• The LMS2000 CAP supports up to three CCUs
operating simultaneously.
• Each CCU operates on one of 11 available channels
(North America), which are selected during system
commissioning.
• Each CCU requires an antenna. The Standard CCU
has one outdoor antenna, and a maximally equipped
CAP supports three CCU antennas.
The EUM
• The EUM provides the end user with a wireless
connection to the LMS network and the Internet at a
data rate of up to 7 Mbps.
• The EUM performs two basic functions:
– receives data from the CAP through a radio link, and then
provides that data to a personal computer or LAN through an
Ethernet connection
– receives data from a personal computer or LAN through an
Ethernet connection, and then sends that data to the CAP
through a radio link
The NMS
• A centralized Network Management System (NMS)
provides a single location for configuring, controlling,
monitoring, and maintaining the LMS2000 system
components.
• You can communicate with each component through
the NMS graphical user interface, which, in turn,
interfaces with each device in the LMS network using
various protocols, including SNMP, Telnet, and FTP.
Other Components in the LMS
System
The RFSM
• RFSM is a radio frequency switching matrix that
resides within the CAP.
• An NMS polling engine uses the RFSM to monitor the
health of the CCUs. If a CCU fails, the NMS software
tells the RFSM to switch to a backup CCU that will
use the configuration of the CCU that failed.
• With the RFSM, you also have the ability to remotely
switch CCU antennas and configurations using the
NMS software.
RFSM Symbols–Front Plane
RFSM Symbols–Back Plane
The RFSM–cont.
•The following diagrams illustrate how the RFSM switches over to
the backup CCU whenever an operating CCU fails.
RFSM Connections Under Normal Conditions
The RFSM–cont.
RFSM Connections Under Switch Conditions
Advanced Bandwidth Manager
• The Advanced Bandwidth Manager (ABWM)
seamlessly integrates bandwidth allocation,
prioritization, metering, and usage charting in an
existing IP network.
• You can complete a number of tasks using the
ABWM:
– Dynamically allocate, manage, prioritize, and control your
bandwidth for up to 20,000 user groups.
– Use data collected by the controller for real-time charting.
– Perform SNMP management functions.
– Import and export large amounts of subscriber information
and usage data.
– Easily create classes of service and traffic policies.
Advanced Bandwidth Manager –
con’t
• The ABWM also includes a number of features to help you
manage the bandwidth on your network:
– The ABWM prevents usage abuse by alerting you to unusual or
sudden surges in bandwidth consumption.
– Server-based software centralizes the management of multiple
distributed controllers.
– Password-protected access prevents unauthorized manipulation of
critical functions within the ABWM.
– Redundant configurations maintain uninterrupted traffic flow, even if
a controller fails.
– The ABWM manages bandwidth usage between IP ports, non-IP
ports, and TCP ports.
• You can monitor and control all of these features and functions
through a GUI that resides on the NMS Workstation.
Back Haul Equipment
• The best choice of back haul equipment for your
network depends on a number of conditions:
– Expected traffic load
– Available back haul infrastructure
– Distance between the CAP and the NAP
• Because the back haul can be configured in many
different ways, provisioning a back haul interface for
the LMS2000 requires application engineering. For
information on WaveRider back haul equipment,
contact your WaveRider Sales Representative.
Data Flow
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 1.5
Data Flow
• Routers control the transfer of information in the
LMS2000 network by directing data flow between two
or more connections. These routers exist at three
points in the LMS system (the NAP, CAP, and EUM).
• The NAP router directs data travelling between the
Internet Point of Presence for the WISP and the
CCUs in the CAP.
• The CCUs, contained in the CAP, are actually
routers. The CCU routes all data travelling from the
EUMs to the NAP router, and it routes all data
travelling from the NAP router to the EUMs.
• The EUM is a router that connects end users to the
LMS network.
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 1.5
Data Flow–cont.
• Each router contains two or more IP addresses.
These IP addresses are the connection points to
different components in the LMS system.
• A routing table resides on each CCU. These tables
contain a range of information regarding routes within
the network, such as the IP addresses of network
nodes and the number of routers a packet must
traverse to reach a specific node.
Routing 1
Network
A
Router 1
Routing Table
A1
Destination
Gateway
C
B2
B1
Network
B
B2
Router 2
Network
C
C2
Routing Table
Destination
Gateway
A
B1
Routing 2
Network
A
Router 1
Routing Table
A1
B1
Destination
Gateway
C
B2
D
B2
Network
B
B2
Router 2
Network
C
Router 3
Network
D
C2
Routing Table
Destination
Gateway
A
D
B1
C3
Routing Table
C3
Destination
Gateway
D3
A
B
B1
C2
Routing 3
Network
A
Router 1
Routing Table
A1
B1
Network
B
Gateway
C
D
E
B2
B2
B2
Routing Table
B2
Router 2
Destination
C2
Network
C
Destination
Gateway
A
D
E
B1
C3
C4
C4
C3
D3
Router 3
E4
Router 4
Network
D
Network
E
Routing Table
Routing Table
Destination
Gateway
Destination
Gateway
A
B1
A
B1
Internet–Subscriber
Routing 4
Internet
Routing Table
Destination
Interface 0/0: 10.2.23.1 /24
Gateway
192.168.110.0 192.168.10.13
192.168.210.0 192.168.10.13
NAP Router
Interface 0/1: 192.168.110.1
10.0 Network
Routing Table
Destination
0.0.0.0
CCU-1010
Ethernet: 192.168.10.13 /24
Gateway
192.168.10.1
Radio: 192.168.110.1
192.168.210.0 192.168.110.2
110.0 Network
Routing Table
Destination
0.0.0.0
EUM-101
Radio: 192.168.110.2
Gateway
192.168.110.1
Ethernet: 192.168.210.1 /24
210.0 Network
Subscriber
CCU-EUM
Routing 5
CCU1010
Routing Table
Destination
Gateway
0.0.0.0
192.168.210.0
192.168.10.1
192.168.110.2
10.0 Network
CCU-1010
Ethernet: 192.168.10.13 /24
Radio: 192.168.110.1
110.0 Network
EUM-101
Radio: 192.168.110.2
Ethernet: 192.168.210.2 /24
210.0 Network
Subscriber
Routing Table
EUM101
Destination
Gateway
0.0.0.0
192.168.110.1
CCU ID:
1010
Radio
Channel: 3
EUM ID:
101
Radio
Channel: 3
Two EUMs
Routing 6
CCU1010
Routing Table
Destination
Gateway
0.0.0.0
192.168.210.0
192.168.220.0
192.168.10.1
192.168.110.2
192.168.110.2
10.0 Network
CCU-1010
EUM IDs:
101, 102
Ethernet: 192.168.10.13 /24 Radio
Channel: 3
Radio: 192.168.110.1
110.0 Network
EUM-101
Radio: 192.168.110.2
EUM-102
Radio: 192.168.110.3
Ethernet: 192.168.210.2 /24
210.0 Network
Subscriber
Ethernet: 192.168.220.2 /24
220.0 Network
Subscriber
Routing Table
EUM101
Routing Table
EUM102
Destination
Gateway
Destination
Gateway
0.0.0.0
192.168.110.1
0.0.0.0
192.168.110.1
CCU ID:
1010
Radio
Channel: 3
CCU ID:
1010
Radio
Channel: 3
Quick Reference Sheet
To Internet
NAP Router
Routing Table
Destination
Gatew ay
192.168.110.0
192.168.10.13
192.168.210.0
192.168.10.13
192.168.220.0
192.168.10.13
192.168.230.0
192.168.10.13
Interface 0/0 10.2.23.1/24
Cisco 2621 Router
SNMP
Com m unities:
Read: Public
Write: Private
Trap: Private
Trap Server IP:
192.168.10.7
Interface 0/1 192.168.10.1/24
Straight
Cable
UserNam e: Admin
Passw ord: (blank)
Cisco Catalyst 2924 Sw itch
Port 1
NMS Workstation
UserNam e: Cisco
Passw ord: Cisco
Enable Secret
Passw ord: Cisco
192.168.10.5 /24
192.168.10.7 /24
Port 2
Port 24
Port 3
NAP UPS
SNMP
Com m unities:
Read: Public
Write: Private
Trap: Private
Trap Server IP:
192.168.10.7
Back Haul
192.168.10.6 /24
Cisco Catalyst 1912 Sw itch
Connect to Port Ax
on CAP Ethernet
Switch
192.168.10.10 /24
192.168.10.11 /24
Port 1
CAP UPS
Straight Cable
Port 2
CCU1010
Destination
Gateway
192.168.210.0
192.168.110.2
192.168.220.0
192.168.110.3
192.168.230.0
192.168.110.4
0.0.0.0
192.168.10.1
EUM #101
Port 3
Ethernet: 192.168.10.13 /24
CCU #1
Routing Table
CCU #2
Ethernet: 192.168.10.14 /24
CCU ID: 1010
Radio Channel: 3
CCU ID: 1011
Radio Channel: 6
Radio: 192.168.110.1
Radio: 192.168.110.2
Ethernet: 192.168.210.2 /24
CCU ID: 1010
Radio Channel: 3
Routing Table
EUM101
Destination
Gateway
0.0.0.0
192.168.110.1
EUM #102
Radio: 192.168.111.1
Radio: 192.168.110.3
Ethernet: 192.168.220.2 /24
CCU ID: 1010
Radio Channel: 3
EUM #103
Radio: 192.168.110.4
Ethernet: 192.168.230.2 /24
CCU ID: 1010
Radio Channel: 3
Factory Defaults
• Refer to Appendix A of the User Guide for the default
IP addresses of the various components and ports in
the LMS network:
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NAP
CAP
CCU
EUM
NMS
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Appendix A
NMS Overview
Functions of the NMS Software
• Register the EUMs
• Enable or disable EUM access to the network
• Update the device configurations (such as the router, the switch,
or the UPS)
• Display the equipment database
• Monitor system operations and alarms
• Monitor system usage
• Update configurations for CCUs and EUMs from a remote
location
• Set up, administer, or remove accounts and subscribers
• Set up and administer service levels
• Generate equipment reports, user reports, account reports, and
error reports
NMS Workstation Components
• Hardware
• PC, including mirrored hard
drives and 4 mm tape drive
• APC UPS
• Software
• Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
(with Service Pack 6a)
• WaveRider LMS Network
Management System (NMS
software)
• Microsoft SQL Server
• Vircom VOP RADIUS
• Castle Rock SNMPc Server–
Enterprise Edition
• APC PowerChute PLUS
• VERITAS Backup Exec
SNMPc Server
• The Castlerock SNMPc Server performs the following
tasks within the NMS:
• identifies the physical configuration of the network
• provides a visual map of the system
• frequently polls the system to discover new devices
on the network
• monitors operations and system errors, then creates
a visual record and system logs
SNMPc Server–cont.
• The SNMPc Server also features “trap” functionality.
• Most events within the LMS2000 occur in a
synchronous manner in which systems poll each
other at regular intervals for status and information
updates.
• A trap is a mechanism for identifying asynchronous
events. When an asynchronous event occurs in the
LMS2000, the SNMPc Server displays the event
indicator in real-time.
SNMPc Server–cont.
• The SNMPc Server monitors a number of
asynchronous events:
• system operations and alarms
• system usage
• failures of CAP channel units
• lost communication to a CAP
• power failure at the CAP
• test alarms generated by the NMS
• EUM activity
• www.castlerock.com
Microsoft SQL Server
• The SQL Server database contains a wide variety of information
relating to the network configuration, usage history, equipment,
and subscribers.
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lists equipment records for the entire network
lists the assigned equipment and the equipment still in stock
lists bandwidth and access levels available to the end user
provides account records
provides log reports of database activity
displays the CCU and EUM communication links
lists the frequency channel of operation for each EUM and CCU
acts as a single point of access to the EUM subscriber information
provides class of service
Vircom VOP RADIUS
• Authenticates the EUMs for access to the network
• Queries the SQL Server database to verify the user’s
access rights when an EUM subscriber comes online.
• An EUM cannot transmit or receive information
through the network until authentication has taken
place.
RADIUS Server
Authentication - EUM Startup
Authentication gives the ISP control over the status of each individual EUM. If the
EUM is disabled, it will not pass subscriber data to or from the Internet.
NMS Workstation
RADIUS Server
CCU
EUM a
1. Registration Request
EUM a: state = UP
state = DOWN
2. Registration Response
3. EUM Status Request
4. EUM Status Response
5. Registration Status
6. Status Acknowledgement
state = UP
RADIUS Server 2
Authentication - After EUM Startup
RADIUS
CCU
EUM a
1. Registration Request
EUM a: state = DOWN
state = UP
2. Registration Response
3. EUM Status Request
On 5th Registration
Response from EUM
(every 10 minutes)
4. EUM Status Response
5. Registration Status
6. Status Acknowledgement
state = DOWN
2n minutes later...
EUM a: state = UP
7. Registration Request
8. Registration Response
On 5th Registration
Response from EUM
(every 10 minutes)
9. EUM Status Request
10. EUM Status Response
11. Registration Status
12. Status Acknowledgement
state = UP
NMS–Special Features
Bandwidth Management
• You can configure subscriber service levels through the NMS.
• Your LMS2000 system comes pre-configured with six service
levels, each with a different maximum data rate:
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Copper (128 Kbps)
Fire (512 Kbps)
Bronze (1024 Kbps)
Silver (1600 Kbps)
Gold (3200 Kbps)
Diamond (6400 Kbps)
• When you add subscribers and assign EUMs, you will also
associate a service level with that EUM.
• You may use the pre-configured service levels, or you may add
your own.
Running Reports
• The NMS software includes the following reports:
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Accounts Report
CCU/EUM Firmware Report
Network IP Report
Service Level Report
SNMPc Trend Reports
Accounts Report
• The Accounts report contains information about the
EUMs, the subscribers they are associated with, their
service level, and their activity state (enabled or
disabled).
• This report generates a separate report page for
each account.
- Field information included in the Accounts report
CCU/EUM Firmware Report
• The CCU/EUM Firmware
report contains the following
information:
– CCU information, including
firmware version and
enabled state of the radio
– EUM information, including
firmware version and serial
number
• This report contains
information on the following
fields:
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CCU Name
CCU ID
CCU Active (Yes/No)
Description
Model/Firmware Version
Location
EUM Name
EUM ID
Model/Firmware Version
Serial Number
Service Level Report
• The Service Level report contains the following
information:
– EUMs sorted by service level and account
– Account contact information
– Active/Inactive EUMs
- Field information included in the Service Level report
Network IP Address Report
• The Network IP report lists IP addresses for all
equipment, sorted in hierarchical order from NAP to
CAP to EUM.
- Field information included in the Network IP Address report
SNMPc Trend Report
• The SNMPc Trend reports are available in hourly,
daily, weekly, and monthly increments.
• These reports consume system resources, so
WaveRider recommends that you record hourly and
daily reports only for troubleshooting.
• SNMPc Trend reports assigned to each new device
allow the system to recover individual device
statistics and display them in graphical format
through a web-based report. Use this report in
forecasting trends and monitoring system activity.
Monitoring Performance
• Your system operations activities should include monitoring the
performance of the network devices to determine whether they
are operating efficiently.
• The NMS Workstation includes the following tools that you can
use to monitor device performance:
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Network Interface Statistics
IP Statistics
Radio Packet Error Rate
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
RADIUS Server Error Log
RADIUS Server User Log
RADIUS Server Statistics
SNMPc Server Device Management Details
SNMPc Server Event Logs
Monitoring Performance
• To verify a wireless connection between two devices,
or to verify the re-establishment of a wireless
connection, use the Ping test. Refer to the User
Guide for more information.
LMS2000 Installation
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 2
Pre-Install
• Site preparation
– antenna/cable install
• Lightning protection
– power
– grounding
• After unpacking check for damage
• NAP/CAP shipped wired and pre-configured with
defaults
– Cables and tools
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 2
Installation Procedure
The basic procedure for setting up the LMS2000 system is as
follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Set up the CAP.
Set up the back haul for the CAP to NAP link.
Set up the NAP.
Set up the NMS Workstation.
Configure the SNMPc Server.
Initialize and configure the NMS software.
Verify that the CAP to NAP link is operational.
Configure the CCUs.
Configure and deploy the EUMs on your network.
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 2
NAP and CAP Install–cont.
• WaveRider recommends that you set up the NAP and
CAP using the factory-configured default settings.
After the network is operational, you can change the
network addresses to suit your needs.
CAP Components
• Install the CAP first. The CAP should include the
following factory configured components.
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Cabinet with power bar and fans
Exide 5119 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
Cisco Catalyst 1912 Switch
CAP Channel Units (CCUs) complete with cables, bulkhead
lightning arrestor, power cords, antennas, and cables
– Radio Frequency Switching Matrix (RFSM) (Optional)
NAP Components
• Install the NAP after installing the CAP. The NAP
consists of the following factory configured
components:
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Cabinet with power bar and fans
Cisco Catalyst 2924 Switch
Cisco 2621 Router
Exide 5119 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
NMS Workstation that includes a monitor, keyboard, mouse,
internal backup tape unit, printer, and cables
– APC Back-UPS PRO 650 (NMS Workstation UPS)
NAP and CAP Install
• UPS
– Battery reconnect
– Turn on UPS power switch
– Three LED's indicating battery charge. Three is fully
charged.
– Computer symbol (router/switch)LED green
• Verify rack/device cooling fans working
• Verify switch POST results
• Connect backhaul
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 2
CCU Hardware Verification
•
•
•
•
Main power light ON
CCU should beep once after powered up
Network Interface Card link light ON
CCU cooling fan ON
Reference: APCD-LM010-A
NMS Set Up
• Set up NMS Workstation
– PC plus UPS
• Connect to NAP switch (port 2)
• Ping CAP switch from NMS workstation
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 3.1
NMS Tour
• Checklist of features and icons
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 3
NMS Tree
•
•
•
•
Philosophy
Associations
Linking
NMS Tree
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System
Inventory
Devices
Accounts
Subscribers
Service Levels
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 3.1
SNMPc Server Configuration
• Configure SNMPc Server
– Password, adding/discovering devices
– Add SNMP Communities
– Network Map
• Remember to update the SNMPc
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 4.2
Device and System
Configuration
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 5 & 6
Component Configuration
• Out of the box defaults
• Configuration procedure
– Make changes then
• Apply
• Connect
• Update
• Disconnect
• Link to
CAP Configuration
• Verify Switch/UPS defaults
• Configuration Process
– Apply, connect, update, disconnect
– Link to
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 5.2
NAP Configuration
• Confirm/change
– Router/switch/UPS IP’s and Destination Netmask
• Device
• Trap server
• Configuration Process
– Create CCU in inventory as required
– Apply, connect, update, disconnect
– Link to
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 5.1
CCU Configuration
• 2 or 4 CCUs in a CAP
• Default configuration
– Radio/Ethernet IP Addresses
– SNMP/RADIUS
– Routing
• Password
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 6
EUM Configuration
• Determine deployment details
• Add and edit EUM properties in database
– Enable Radio
• Update EUM device properties
• Link to:
– CCU
– Subscriber
– Service Level
• Deploy
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 6
EUM Configuration 2
• Connect to NAP/CAP switch
• Confirm/Change
–
–
–
–
Radio/Ethernet Parameters
IP Routing
SNMP
Subscriber
• Update device configuration
• Change Ethernet IP address from default to
subscriber
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 7
EUM Configuration 3
• Save configuration to file
• Create association with CCU
• Add EUM to CCU Configuration (IP Route, EUM ID
and IP)
• Add EUM route to NAP Router
• ENABLE RADIO
• Now ready for deployment
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 7
Deploy EUM
• Install/mount EUM in destination location
• Attach antenna or 50 Ohm terminator
• RADIO ENABLED
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 7.11
Configuring the RFSM
• Configuring the RFSM
– Each CAP can contain a single RFSM. If you purchased a
CAP with an RFSM unit included, the RFSM record in the
NMS will contain pre-configured defaults.
• Configuring CCU Connections to the RFSM
– Each CCU in the CAP, including the backup CCU, must be
assigned to an RFSM antenna port. The CCU connects to
the EUMs through this port.
Configuring the RFSM
• Verifying the Polling Engine is Running
• Each RFSM uses a polling engine, which runs in the
background and monitors CCU status. These polling
engines start automatically when you start the NMS,
but you should verify that they are running.
• You can restart a polling engine from the RFSM
Service Manager.
Configuring the Bandwidth
Manager
• Setting up advanced bandwidth management in the
NMS involves the following procedures:
1. Installing a Bandwidth Manager into a NAP.
2. Adding a Bandwidth Manager record to the NMS.
• Note: Complete the above two procedures if your NAP does
not feature a pre-installed ABWM controller.
3. Configuring a controller
• Configuring redundancy
• Configuring bandwidth controls
4. Configuring bandwidth sets
• Setting priorities
• Configuring a bandwidth set
5. Establishing schedules
6. Setting a Traffic Policy
Device and System Testing
• Test connectivity
– NAP/Internet
– NAP/CAP
– NAP/EUM
• EUM tests
–
–
–
–
Continuous Transmit (Tx)
Continuous Receive (Rx)
Transmit/Receive Loopback
Ping
• The first three tests report on the radio packet error rate (PER)
ratio.
• The ping test verifies that a radio link exists between two
devices.
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 8
Don’t Forget
• Linking
• Accounts
– Subscribers
•
•
•
•
•
•
Service levels
Inventory
Apply
Connect
Update
Security (passwords)
Install Review
• Follow installation instructions
• If you’re not sure call WaveRider support: (416) 5023161
• SNMPc setup
• Configure steps
–
–
–
–
Apply
Connect
Update
Link to
• Don’t forget security/change the passwords
Install Quiz
• Add/Configure CCU2 with EUM201. EUM Ethernet IP
249.249.140.250
• Enable an Account, Service Level Nickel 800 KBPS,
Subscriber (your company)
Operations
Reference: APCD-LM010-A
Customer Management
• Accounts management
– Entering/Disabling/Enabling an Account
• Subscriber management
– Adding/Disabling/Enabling/and Removing an EUM from a
subscriber
– Deleting a subscriber
• Service levels
– Defining, Linking, Deleting
Reference: APCD-LM010-A
Monitoring
•
•
•
•
Forewarning
Preventative maintenance
Use SNMPc
Alerts/Statistics for
–
–
–
–
–
NAP router
CAP/NAP switch
CCU/EUM
UPS
Backhaul
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 10
Operational Statistics
•
•
•
•
•
•
Diagnostics Tab / Radio PER
Statistics Tab
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
CCU/EUM Version
Network IP
SNMPc Trends
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 10
Reports
•
•
•
•
•
Accounts
Service Level
CCU/EUM Version
Network IP
SNMPc Trends
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 10
Logs
• RADIUS Server
• Microsoft NT Server event log and statistics
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 103 &10.4
Backups
• Veritas Backup Exec 8.0
• Think about your backup plan
• Optional
– SQL module permits live database backup
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 9
LMS Maintenance
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 12
Maintenance
• General maintenance
– environment
– cleaning
– cooling fans (racks, devices)
• Power outages
– Confirm UPS battery health
• Hardware (cables)
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 12
NMS Maintenance
•
•
•
•
•
•
PC
Microsoft Windows NT
NT event log (size)
Web reports cleanup (size)
Log files (size)
SQL database (auto-scheduled)
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 12
Power Outages
•
•
•
•
EUM auto-recovery
NAP auto-recovery
CAP and CCUs auto-recovery
NMS will require intervention
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 12.2
Firmware Updates
• Update the EUMs first, then the CCUs
• Configuration through
– FTP
– Telnet
• Synchronize configuration with NMS database
• Reboot will be required when:
– updating firmware using FTP
– updating LMS or third party software
– Reboot will be required via Telnet
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 14
Troubleshooting
• Install problems
• Connectivity problems–refer to the LMS2000 User
Guide
• Use SNMPc to troubleshoot.
• Check your cables
– Ethernet
– RF
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapter 15
Operations and Maintenance
Review
• Customer management
• System management
– Beware–report and log size!
– Trends and statistics
– Backups
• Maintenance
– Power outages
– Auto-recovery
Reference: APCD-LM010-A Chapters 10,11,12
Operations Quiz
• Conduct a scheduled tape backup of
SNMPc5.0\backup. Restore to C:\temp
• Add CAP2 and CCU1. Update SNMPc
• Change subscriber for EUM102
– Change
• Service level
• Subscriber
• Account
• Ethernet IP
Future Developments
Future Developments
• DHCP Relay
• Improved Receive Sensitivity (CCU/EUM)
Q4 Developments
• Q4 Feature Releases
–
–
–
–
–
–
Higher CCU/EUM Output Power
Polling MAC
Advanced Billing Support
Usage (data transferred)
Data Rate
Time-of-Day
Course Review
?