Transcript Overview of the ITU-D satellite activities focusing on IP issues in

International Telecommunication Union
Workshop on Satellites in IP and Multimedia
Geneva, 9-11 December 2002
« Overview of the ITU-D satellite activities focusing
on IP issues in Developing Countries »
Désiré KARYABWITE
IP Coordinator,
E-Strategy Unit,
Email: [email protected]
Tel: +41 22 730 5009 Fax: +41 22 730 5484
The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of the ITU or its
membership..
International Telecommunication Union
Table of Contents
1. ITU-D Istanbul Action Plan (2003-2006)
2. Challenges of Change
3. IP satellite and Connectivity in
Developing Countries
4. Conclusion
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International Telecommunication Union
1. Istanbul Action Plan
(2003-2006)
Programme 1:
Regulatory reform
Programme 2 :
Technologies and telecommunication /ICT
network development
Programme 3 :
E-strategies and e-services/applications
Programme 4 :
tariffs
Economics and finance, including costs and
Programme 5 :
Human capacity-building
Programme 6 :
Special programme for Least Developed
Countries
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2. Challenges of Change
• Mobile overtakes fixed-lines
(Uganda)
Ugandan calling opportunities, Dec. 99
Subscribers to com m unication services, Uganda
Mobile-toFixed-tomobile without fixed
interconnect
Mobile
80'000
60'000
17.0%
21.7%
100'000
Fixed line voice
40'000
12.8%
Mobile-tomobile with
interconnect
Internet
Mobile-tofixed
20'000
0
1994
4
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
24.2%
Fixed-tomobile
24.2%
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Broadband
UK
Spain
IP Broadband
brings
convergence,
and
convergence
brings change
... IP Telephony
Italy
Germany
DSL
Portugal
Cable modems
New Zealand
Fibre to the home
France
Norw ay
Australia
Sw itzerland
Japan
Finland
Iceland
Taiw an-China
Denmark
Sw eden
Belgium
Netherlands
Austria
USA
Canada
Hongkong SAR
Singapore
Korea (Rep.)
5
0
2
4
6
8
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…Can TV companies provide Telephony?
…Can Telecommunication companies
provide TV services?
Can cable TV companies provide telephony?
Can telecom m unication com panies provide
cable television services?
100%
100%
90%
90%
80%
80%
70%
60%
Yes
70%
No
60%
Yes
50%
50%
no
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
Africa
Americas
Asia
Pacific
Arab
States
Europe &
CIS
A frica
A mericas
A sia
P acific
A rab
States
Euro pe &
CIS
Source: ITU, Telecommunication Regulatory Survey, 2000 (Data includes all Member States that responded to the survey)
…Competition
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…Broadband Wireless Access
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Africa and South Atlantic Area:
Route Map for SAT-3/WASC/
Europe, Senegal and South
America: References Atlantis-2
(part)
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Africa, Europe and Indian
Arabic Area:
SEA-ME-WE 3 (part)
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3. IP satellite and Connectivity in
Developing Countries
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Outline of a typical Internet Node in Developing Countries
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Intelsat and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in October
1999 to promote and develop Universal Access in rural and
isolated areas.
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MMDS Access (Microwave Multipoint Distribution System)
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MMDS one way
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Next Generation of Multi-point Wireless Ethernet System
Six Base Stations
provide 360-degree
coverage, delivering
up to 360 Mbps per
hub site, and
connections to
Service Providers.
The point-tomultipoint
communications
may range to 13
Km.
IP Applications
•Voice over IP offers considerable potential for both traditional carriers and new Internet
Service Providers.
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•Converged voice and data networks allow a more efficient use of infrastructure and
considerable cost reductions.
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IP Connectivity and PLC
Line Communication)
(Power
Transformer (MV/LV)
(10-30KV/ 0.4-0.110KV)
Transformer Station
(HV/MV)
(110-380/10-30KV)
Fiber
Backbone
Low Voltage Network
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Medium Voltage Cable
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ITU - Intelsat MoU
MoU objectives:
• Establish a framework for cooperation and encourage other
leaders in the communications industry worldwide to join their
efforts. (Based on non exclusive partnership).
• Develop a program to assess the technical and financial needs
of rural and isolated areas.
• Recommend satellite-based pilot programs for the development
of commercial communications infrastructure.
Solution Set:
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1) Simple PSTN Extension
2) Hybrid Voice & Internet
3) High Speed Internet Access
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International Telecommunication Union
COSTA RICA
IP Network covering the territory of the country
100’000 customers (IP penetration : 0.4 per inhabitant)
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CHAD
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International Telecommunication Union
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International Telecommunication Union
4. Conclusion
"The ITU’s Telecommunication Development Bureau has wellestablished programmes of activities to facilitate connectivity and
access, foster policy, regulatory and network readiness, expand
human capacity through training programmes, formulate financing
strategies and e-enable enterprises in developing countries. This is
indeed a winning combination for bridging the Digital Divide."
Mr. Hamadoun I. TOURE, Director, BDT
BDT is collaborating with ITU Member States and ITU-D sector
members to promote and implement Universal Access to
telecommunications through the accelerated deployment of costeffective and reliable satellite-based telecommunications networks
that will increase teledensity and extend IP and Broadband
Connectivity to underserved populations .
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International Telecommunication Union
Many Thanks for your attention
For more details:
http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/e-strategy/
Or Contact:
Mr. Désiré KARYABWITE
IP Coordinator
E-Strategy Unit
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +41 22 730 5009 Fax: +41 22 730 5484
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