Transcript Topic 2 Overview inst ppt 14 Jul 08

Topic 2 Overview
Enabling Objectives
2.1 DEFINE Command and Control.
2.2 DISCUSS the role of the US Military and the principles of warfare.
2.3 DISCUSS national organizations that play a role in defense.
2.4 EXPLAIN the differences and similarities in Navy and Joint operations.
2.5 DEFINE C4ISRT and DISCUSS the key elements of the definition.
During the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805,
Admiral Horatio Nelson used only three
general tactical flag-hoist signals to
maneuver the British fleet.
At the height of Operation Desert Storm,
U.S. Central Command used more than
700,000 telephone calls and 152,000 radio
messages per day to coordinate the actions
of U.S. and Coalition forces over much of
Southwest Asia.
Today a countless number of emails,
chat sessions, and websites are used to
coordinate the actions of U.S. and
Coalition forces over Southwest Asia.
Modern Naval Warfare
• Objectives
– Command, Control, and
Surveillance
– Battlespace Dominance
– Power Projection
– Force Sustainment
Common Operational Picture
Principles of Warfare
• Objective
– Defined, Decisive,
Attainable
• Mass
– Concentration of forces.
• Maneuver
– Place enemy in position of
disadvantage.
• Offensive
– Seize, retain and exploit
the initiative.
• Simplicity
– Avoid Complexity
• Economy of Force
– Effective employment of
combat power.
• Unity of Command
– Unity of effort for every
objective.
• Surprise
– Strike when enemy is
unprepared.
• Security
– Protection of own forces.
National Organization
President
Secretary of
Defense
Dept. of the
Army
Army Major
Commands
& Agencies
Dept. of the
Navy
Dept. of the
Air Force
Navy and
Marine
Corps Major
Commands
& Agencies
Office of
SECDEF
JCS
Combatant
Commands
Air Force
Major
Commands
& Agencies
JTF
SCC
FCC
DOD Field
Activities
Defense
Agencies
Unified Combatant Commands
President
Secretary of
Defense
Central
Command
European
Command
Africa
Command
Pacific
Command
Joint Forces
Command
Southern
Command
Special Ops
Command
Strategic
Command
Northern
Command
Transport.
Command
Joint Command and Control
Joint Force
Commander
Air
Component
Commander
Land
Component
Commander
Maritime
Component
Commander
Sea Power 21
Projecting Decisive Joint Capabilities
Navy Afloat
Command and Control
Fleet Commander
OTC
ADC
ASWC
ASUC
STWC
IWC
Key Terms
• C4I - Simply put, we use Computers,
connected to live Communicatrions
circuits to either send (Force level ships)
or receive (Unit level ships) Command
and Control orders and operational
Intelligence.
• C5I - (The 5th C): Combat Systems
• SRT – Surveillance, Reconnaisance &
Targeting
“FORCEnet will enable the Naval service to employ a fully netted force,
engage with widely distributed combat forces, and command with
increased awareness and speed as an integral part of the joint team.”
- Admiral Vern Clark
“Sea Power 21 will remain the framework for our Navy's ongoing
transformation.
I worked hard under my predecessor, Admiral Vern Clark, as one of
Sea Power 21's principal architects. I believe in it and intend to use it.”
-Admiral Mike Mullen CNO
FORCEnet
• The operational construct and architectural framework for naval
warfare in the information age which integrates warriors, sensors,
networks, command and control, platforms and weapons into a
networked, distributed combat force, scalable across the spectrum
of conflict from seabed to space and sea to land.
FORCEnet:
“All About the Commander”
• Systems and Processes for providing networked naval
command and control
– Provides means and methods for commanders to
continuously make the best possible decisions faster and
see to the effective execution of those decisions
• System: What commanders use
– Infostructure (people, information and C4 systems)
supported by the Naval Enterprise
– Naval component of the GIG
• Process: What commanders do
– Accelerate C2 by changing the way information moves
– Collaborative, distributive enterprise approach
– Self synchronization of multiple decision cycles
Fn is the C2 Component of SEA Power 21
Command and Control
Cognitive Hierarchy
Enabling Information Superiority
• Networks
–
–
–
–
IT-21/Afloat
NMCI
ONE-NET
DISN
• Applications
– GCCS-M
– NTCSS
• Transport
– Communications
• Surveillance, Reconnaissance
and Targeting
WHAT IS IT21?
IT-21 is an Information Transfer strategy



Provides IP Network connectivity capable of voice, video and
data
Provides access to SIPRNET, NIPRNET, JWICS
Support all tactical and non-tactical mission areas
IT-21 architecture leverages off approved
acquisition programs
 It includes (not limited to)
 ADNS, SCI Networks, CWSP (CA III), SHF, SUB HDR, UHF
MDR (ASYM), TSS, INMARSAT B HSD, UHF 5 KHz, DMR,
DWTS, GBS, VIXS, EHF (NECC, MDR, FOT, TIP), SINCGARS,
BF EMAIL, NAVMACS, GCCS-M, NTCSS, ISNS LAN
Goal: Integrated, coordinated, end-to-end
warfighting CAPABILITY
IT21 OBJECTIVES
Information superiority for combat operations
Provide Network Centric Warfare for the 21st
century

Command and Control

Information Dissemination

Optimize RF management
Quality of Life for our Warfighters
Afloat/IT21
ADNS
TO EHF MDR
TO DSCS
TO CWSP
ADNS
INM
ISNS
KG-84A
KG-194A
TIMEPLEX
RF/PIER
Comms
CV/CVN
KG-194A
ADNS
SECRET
LANs
GENSER
CISCO
KG-84A
UNCLAS
INE
UNCLAS
CISCO
UNCLAS
LANs
SCI
INE
SCI
CISCO
SCI
LANs
KG-84A
TO PIER
CSU/
DSU
SCI Ntwks
END-TO-END CONNECTIVITY
IT21
NMCI
Long Haul
(DISN &
Commercial)
NAVAL
AMPHIBIOUS
BASE
BASE
MC AIR
STATION
BASE
NOC
CLINIC
TRNG CEN
HQ
IMA
FISC
Wide Area
Network
TRAINING
CENTER
USN/USMC
LOGISTIC
BASE
Metropolitan
Area Network
Deployed/
Mobile
Units
Network
Operations
Center
Pier Connections
Base Area
Network
ONE-NET
Systems (Computers)
NECC
TWS
TDS
GCCS-M NETWORK
(part of the IT21 GENSER LANs)
GCCS-M
Server
TDP’s
Windows
Servers
GCCS-M
Workstation
TDP’s
Windows
Workstations
Printers
System
Interfaces
NTCSS NETWORK
(part of the IT21 UNCLAS LANs)
CO/XO
ENG
OPS
WEPS
SUPPO
Ships
Office
PERS
Squadrons
Medical
Technology is the
“means” - not an “end”
Communications
EHF
SHF
UHF
LOS
GIG
PRNOC
CWSP
2.048 Mbps
DSCS SHF
(Typical Apportionment)
512Kbps
THE
RF
PATHS
EHF MDR / IMS B HSD
128Kbps
In B HSD
TOO
SLOW!
32KBps
UHF DAMA,
EHF LDR,
5khz UHF
2.4Kbps
THE Global Information Grid (GIG)
GCCS Site
GCCS Site
To JWICS
SIPRNET
To CENTRIXS
NIPRNET
INTERNET
SHF
EHF
UHF
Intelligence
Sensors
Satcom
Circuits
Shore Nodes
Afloat Nodes
Surveillance, Reconnaisance
and Targeting
National and DoD Agencies
Office of the CNO
Shore Organization
Major Shore Commands
• SPAWAR
– C4ISR
Systems
• METOC
• NAVSEA
– H/M/E
– Weapons
• ONI
• NAVAIR
– Weather
– Oceanography
• Strike and Air Warfare
PEO-C4I and SPAWAR
IA Certification
DJC2 JPO
PMW 20
Command
& Control
PMW 150
PEO C4I & Space
Networks, IA &
Ent. Services
PMW 160
Communications
PMW 170
ISR and IO
PMW 180
Carrier Integration
PMW 750
Ship Integration
PMW 760
Submarine Integration
PMW 770
Air Integration
PMW 780
Shore Integration
PMW 790
AMF-JTRS
PMW 190
Training
Centers of Excellence
Operating Forces
NETWARCOM
FFC N6
Commander
NETWARCOM
Reserve Vice
Commander
01R
CNSGR
00
Flag Special
Assistants
Deputy
Commander
Vice
Commander
02
01
Senior Advisor for
IO/SIGINT
OPNAV
01IO
N2C/N3IO
Chief of Staff
Special
Assistants
Operations
N3
Navy Cryptologic
Office Exec Dir
03
Logistics
Management
Enterprise
Management
N4
N5
Enterprise
Architecture
N6
Requirements
Innovation &
Experimentation
N8
N9
NCTAMS
LANT
PAC
NCDOC
NMCI
GNOC
NCTSI
NAVSOC
FSSC
NMSC
NCMS
NIOCs
Bahrain
Colorado
Maryland
Hawaii
Sugar Grove
Misawa
Menwith Hill
Texas
Yokosuka
Georgia
Suitland
Pensacola
Norfolk
San Diego
Whidbey Island
Flag Special Assistants
Comptroller
FORCEnet
Designated Approving Authority (DAA)
Enterprise Transformation Group (ETG)
Special Assistants
JAG
Senior Enlisted Adv
EEO
Safety
Knowledge Mgt
Flag Sec
Security Career Counselor
Admin
PAO
Human Performance
IG
Reserve Component
Communications
• NCTAMSLANT
• NCTAMSPAC
• NCTS
– San Diego
– Far East
– Bahrain
– Sicily
Information Operations
• NIOC
– Electronic Warfare
– Computer Network Operations
– Psychological Operations
– Military Deception
– Operations Security
Cyberspace Defense
CYBER WARRIORS AT GENERAL
QUARTERS EVERY DAY
Vision
CND Objectives
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Assess vulnerabilities
Advise and alert the DoN / DoD
Detect attacks
Provide recovery assistance
Collect data for analysis and “lessons learned”
Conduct initial intelligence analysis
Coordinate with Law Enforcement/
Counter Intelligence
Coordinate and direct the defense of all Navy
computer systems and networks in support of
Navy forces ashore and afloat.
Constantly improve the Navy’s defense
network posture.
Maintain a secure and interoperable network
through policy, guidance, education, incident
detection, analysis, and incident response.
Prevent computer incidents through network
surveillance and proactive measures against
potential threats.
-
Space
Space and
Missile Defense
Command
Computer Network Operations
• JTF-GNO
– Computer Network Defense (CND)
– Computer Network Attack (CNA)
– Computer Network Exploitation (CNE)