Transcript High-Performance Computing Challenges & Opportunities

Welcome
Indian Initiatives
in
A & R Networking, Grid Computing & Applications
S. Ramakrishnan
[email protected]
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Presentation Outline
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Background
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Indian Initiatives
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International Participation Framework
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06-Sept-2005
ERNET
IQNET
PoC GARUDA
Opportunities & Expectations
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Presentation Outline
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Background
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Indian Initiatives
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International Participation Framework
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06-Sept-2005
ERNET
IQNET
PoC GARUDA
Opportunities & Expectations
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Background
21st Century Knowledge Society is going to be driven
on the foundation of Information Infrastructure and
ICT tools
India is moving towards enablement with a great urge
by :
• Aligning with global and technologies developments
• Identifying and addressing domestic problem and needs
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Knowledge Paradigm (Contd…)
• High Performance Computing (Petaflop by 2010 and
beyond)
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Development, acquisition as well as creative use scaling up
momentum
• Petabytes of storages and beyond
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From Remote Sensing Satellites, MST Radars & Global Scientific
mission forums demanding tremendous storage
• High speed Networks (Terabits per second by 2010 and
beyond)
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Key enabler to support engineering data and bandwidth intensive
applications
• Grid Computing - supporting distributing computing,
Problem solving environments and collaboration tools
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06-Sept-2005
Already identified as an most important area and PoC Garuda
under implementation by C-DAC
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Knowledge Paradigm (Contd…)
• Data Centre and Web Services
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Emergence of world class of telecom infrastructure and success of
IT sector augurs well for a host of applications sector from Bioinformatics to E-governance
• Knowledge Management tools
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Host of with over 300 of Fortune 500 and all top Global ICT MNCs
setting up development centers and increasingly positioning of
research labs in India, as also BPO, KPO centers and VC funding,
GRID Marketing and innovation is happening.
• Secure Cyber Infrastructure
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Demands for trusted and reliable infrastructure service is
increasing.
• Multilingual Computing
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With 22 official languages touching over 90% of non-english
speaking people
• Broadband and mobile wireless
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06-Sept-2005
Fastest growing in India, permeating to villages
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Knowledge Paradigm – Indian Context
Indian Economy is moving towards new era
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Driven by the service sectors
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Information/communication sector is leading the surge
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Reforms in the telecom sector and well established IT industry
combined with
• Growing size of academia (increasing % of private) and one of
largest network of R & D labs
• Gives new opportunites and begs opportunities for next generation –
information infrastructure
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Strengthening links among local, national, regional, internatonal
networks and applications
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Education and Research lab linkages needs strengthening
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Presentation Outline
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Background
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Indian Initiatives
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International Participation Framework
•
06-Sept-2005
ERNET
IQNET
PoC GARUDA
Opportunities & Expectations
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Indian Initiatives
Networking, Grid Computing and applications/sectoral domains
06-Sept-2005
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ERNET
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IQNET
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PoC GARUDA
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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ERNET: Education & Research Network
Started as a collaborative initiative of 8 Premier Institutions
(5 IITs, IISc, NCST, DOE) by Department of Electronics (Now
Department of Information Technology), Government of India
in 1986 with UNDP funding
• Research and development in computer networking
• Built campus LANs, established WAN (terrestrial and
satellite) and first connection from India to Internet
(UUNET) in February ’89.
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ERNET: Education & Research Network (Contd…)
Today
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13 Point of presence (POPs) at premier E&R institutions in the country.
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STM-1(155Mbps)Ready Fibre-Optic Backbone
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Satellite Hub in C-band (Bangalore)
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Secure Infrastructure
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Beaming 3 Transponder of 36 MHz
IP Multicasting
Webcasting
Channel for Distance Learning / Video Broadcasting
Intrusion Detection Server
Firewall
Intruder Alert Manager
Gateway Antivirus Server
Anti Spam Control
Sniffer
Lab dedicated to Network education and training.
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Internet connectivity being provided by ERNET
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User Base
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Installed Base
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172 Universities (250-300)
245 R&D Institutions ( ≥ 500)
52 Engineering colleges (800)
251 Navodya and Govt Schools
274 ICAR Institutions
322 Other educational users/organizations.
559 TDM/TDMA and 77 SCPC and DAMA VSATs
14 Radio Links and 173 Leased Lines.
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INTERNET connectivity under various schemes
AICTE Net
• Connectivity to AICTE recognized colleges and regional
centers. A total of 40 institutions connected. Very Large
potential
UGC Infonet
• MOU signed on 4th April 2003
• 152 universities connected over ERNET backbone.Scalable network
• Multimedia capabilities for video conferencing and
distance learning
ICAR Net
• Network to be implemented in two phases.
• A total of 274 institutions have been connected. Network to
support applications such as VOIP,IP,FAX, Video
conferencing.
NVS Net
• Connectivity provided by VSATS to:
• NVS Head quarters at New Delhi,100 schools have been
06-Sept-2005
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ERNET - Geographical Distribution
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Univ. of Jammu
Panjab Univ. Chandigarh
Delhi
Univ. of Raj.
Jaipur
(DU)
IIT Guwahati
AMU
IIT Kanpur
CAT Indore
34 Mbps IPLC
Mumbai
VECC
Kolkata
IUCAA Pune
IOP Bhubaneshwar
(TIFR,BARC)
Univ. of
Hyderabad
• Multi-Gigabit pan-European Research Network
• Connecting 32 European Countries and 28 NRENs
IIT Chennai
• Backbone capacity in the range of: 34Mb/s-10Gb/s
AT Austria
DK Denmark
BE Belgium
EE
Estonia
HU Hungary LU Luxembourg
CH Switzerland
ES
Spain
IE
Ireland
LV Latvia
RO Romania
CY Cyprus
FI
Finland
IL
Israel
MT Malta
SE
Sweden
France
IS
Iceland
NL Netherlands
SI
Slovenia
GR Greece
IT
Italy
NO Norway
SK Slovakia UK United Kingdom
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CZ Czech Republic FR
DE Germany
06-Sept-2005
HR Croatia
LT
Lithuania
IISC Banglore
PL
Poland
PT
Portugal
ERNET PoPs
Universities / R&D Institutions
proposed to be connected in
Ist Phase
Additional Links Proposed
ERNET Backbone Links
TR Turkey
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ERNET
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ERNET : Future Directions
• Move from ISP activities to connectivity of Educational
Institutions
• Vehicle for applications:
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06-Sept-2005
Distance learning
Digital library
Educational Portal
Grid Computing
Research & Development
QOS Test Bed
4G Mobile
Support towards PoC Garuda and later GRID Main
Phase
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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IQNET : National QoS Test bed (2005-2007)
• Collaborative effort between C-DAC, ERNET, IITs (Madras,
Bombay, Delhi & Kharagpur)
• QoS Test bed for experimenting with research ideas
• Research activities
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Measurement Initiative
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VoIP Initiative
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Policy based QoS Initiative
• Outcomes expected would include
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Providing QoS in the Internet
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Interplay with non QoS networked applications
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Control and Management of QoS in IP networks
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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IQNET : Envisaged Connectivity
• Creation of Local test beds
connected to the QoS WAN
Test bed
ERNET Delhi
LAN
IIT
Delhi
MPLS Cloud
(6PE)
Delhi (P)
Kanpur(6PE)
(6PE)
• QoS WAN Test bed will
overlay on existing ERNET
backbone
(6PE)
IIT Mumbai
Kolkata(P)
Mumbai (P)
Kharagpur
IIT
• QoS test bed traffic and
regular ERNET traffic logically
separated by running them
over two separate VPNs
(6PE)
Univ. ofHyd(6PE)
Pune(P)
IIT Chennai (P) IIT Chennai
LAN
Banglore(P)
(6PE)
IISC (6PE)
LAN
CDACBanglore
IISCBanglore
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Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
QoS-Net Link
Backbone Link
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Provider Router
6PE IPv4/IPv6 Enabled
Provider Edge
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IQNET : Research Areas in the QoS Testbed
• Development and deployment of technologies and solutions
for distance education
• Experiment to provide application QoS by providing priority,
RSVP and IntServ architecture
• Non Co-operative and Co-operative Measurement and
Characterization
• IP Telephony applications
• Protocol support for Mobile Wireless Endpoints
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IQNET : Applications
• Robotic control applications
• Distributed simulation and CAD conferencing
• Applications end point API support for QoS on IPv6
• Telemedicine and Real Time guided clinical investigations
• Deployment of IPTV, H.323 and SIP based telephony and
Content Delivery Network
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IQNET : Status
• Measurement Initiative : PingER (Ping End-to-End Reporting)
Collaboration
• Associated with SLAC (Stanford University Linear Accelerator Centre) since
May 06, 2004
• Internet End-to-end Performance Measurement (IEPM) project to monitor endto-end performance of Internet links
• Metrics Measured:
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response time (rtt(ms))
variability of the response time both short term (time scale of seconds) and longer,
packet loss percentages
and the lack of reachability;
• Content Distribution Initiative: Planet-lab Collaboration
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06-Sept-2005
Experimentations explored
MPLS for Linux is a open source effort to create a set of MPLS signaling protocols and
an MPLS forwarding plane for the Linux operating system
Simulation of MPLS using NS-2
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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IQNET : Status (Contd…)
• Started as a remote node and enhanced to
monitoring node (our’s is one of the 37 monitoring
nodes across the globe)
• Monitoring 59 IPs across the globe
• Sends 100 and 1000 byte icmp packets periodically
• Statistics are stored at our location and reports are
generated
• SLAC maintains the central database
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Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Indian Grid Computing Initiative
Proof of Concept (PoC) GARUDA phase
• Precursor to the National Grid Computing Initiative (GRID
Garuda)
• Project Duration of 12 months (April 2005 upto March 2006),
starting with Networking Fabric in Collaboration with ERNET,
India
• Major Deliverables
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Technology Development & Research in Grid Computing
Nation-wide high-speed communication fabric
Grid Resources
Deployment of Select applications of National Importance
Grid Strategic User Group
• Implemented by C-DAC
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Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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About C-DAC - I
• 10 Locations
• 14 Labs
• 2000 members
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About C-DAC – II
R&D areas
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High Performance Computing & Grid Computing
• Scientific & Engineering Applications
Multilingual Computing, AAI, Speech Processing &
• Software Technologies, OSS, Multimedia
• ICT for masses
Digital Broadband, Wireless Systems &
• Network Technologies
• e-Security Technologies and Services
Power Electronics, Real-Time Systems &
• Embedded Systems, VLSI/ ANSI Design
Geomatics, Health Informatics, e-Governance &
• Agri Electronics
Education & Training &
• e-Learning Technologies & Services
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Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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About C-DAC – III
Vision of Grid Computing

Gadgets (Sensors, ……)
Security
Contents :
Data
Engineering,
Data
Management
Device
Electronics
Management
Robustness
People
Generic
Applications
& Tools
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Domain
Specific
Applications
& Tools
Distributed, Interconnected, Seemless, Multi-vendor
Computing & Resources Fabric:
Scalability
Hardware, Software, Tools, Data, Instruments
Interoperability
Wireless
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
Wireline
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Indian Grid Computing Initiative
Proof of Concept (PoC) GARUDA phase
(Contd..)
• 17 locations till date, 100 Mbps connections with MPLS backbone,
configured for peak load of 2.48 Gbps
• Planned for multidiscipline academic, research and Engineering
applications with some visible demonstratable applications to trigger
progression to main phase (Disaster Management and
Bioinformatics)
• Teraflops of Computing power (including existing 1 Teraflop with CDAC and planned 5 Teraflops early next year), 100s of terabytes
data from various Institutions made available to Grid Parteners
Community
• Intended to migrate smoothly to the main Grid Project from 2006, to
target/address to variety of sectors from basic sciences to major
applications
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Module and Cities
Module I
Pune, Bangalore,
Delhi, Kolkata,
Chennai,
Ahmedabad, Mumbai,
Hyderabad
Module II Roorke, Guwahati,
Kharagpur,
Thiruvananthapuram,
Kanpur
Module III Allahabad,
Chandigarh,
Lucknow, Varanasi
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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GRID GARUDA PoC Components
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Technology Development and Research
Communication Fabric
Computational Resources
Applications
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Technology Development & Research
• Technology Deliverables :
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Architecture & Deployment,
Grid Access Mechanisms,
Application Frameworks,
Problem Solving & Program
Development Environments,
• Grid Middleware and Security,
• Grid Management and Monitoring
• Achievements so far :
• Research Initiatives of Integrated
Development Environments,
• Resource Brokers & Meta Schedulers,
Mobile Agent Framework,
• Semantic Grid Services (with MIT
Chennai)
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Communication Fabric
• An ultra-high speed multi services
communication fabric connecting across 17
cities in the country to be deployed jointly by
C-DAC & ERNET.
• Ethernet based High Bandwidth capacity,
Scalable over entire geographic area with
High levels of reliability, fault tolerance and
redundancy.
• Current progress: L2 VPN at 100 Mbps
Connectivity between C-DAC, Pune and CDAC, Bangalore.
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Grid Resources
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Objective is to Provide heterogeneous resources in the Grid including
Compute, Data, Software and Scientific Instruments Deploy Test
facilitates for Grid related research and development activities
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Deliverables Grid enablement of C-DAC resources at Bangalore and
Pune, Aggregation of Partner Resources Setting up of PoC Test Bed and
Grid Labs at Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad and Chennai
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Aggregation of Resources: Prospective partners for grid resources have
been identified & Finalization of specific details under progress
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Setting up of PoC Test Bed & Grid Labs: Grid Lab equipment has been
received and testing under progress, C-DAC to also set up a grid lab at
SAC, Ahmedabad
06-Sept-2005
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
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Applications of Importance for PoC Garuda
Disaster Management
Application on Garuda
• Objective: Enable applications of
national importance.
• TeraScale Applications
• Weather and Climate modeling
• Seismic Data processing
• Computational Fluid Dynamics
• Structural Mechanics
• Basic Sciences
• Grid-enabled Applications
• Bioinformatics
• Disaster Management
• Data Integration & Sharing
• Earthquake Research
• Cryptanalysis
06-Sept-2005
SAC
Ahmedabad
ASAR flight data
transmission
from
nearby Airport
GRID
Communication
Fabric
High
Speed
Commn
PARAM
Padma
at Bangalore
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
at Pune
User
Agencies
User
Agencies
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Collaborators & Partners : PoC Garuda
C-DAC Centers (10 Locations)
Research Labs
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Centre for Development of Advanced Computing at :–
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Pune,
Bangalore,
Delhi,
Hyderabad,
Mumbai,
Chennai,
Kolkata,
Mohali,
Noida,
Thiruvananthpuram
Institutions
Academia
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Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai
University of Pune, Pune
Central University, Hyderabad
Indian Institute of Technology at :–
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National Chemical Laboratory, Pune
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai
Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad
Institute for Plasma Research, Ahmedabad
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics / Variable Energy
Cyclotron Centre, Chennai
– Regional Cancer Centre, Chennai
– Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Chennai
Kharagpur
Kanpur
Delhi
Mumbai
Chennai &
Guwahati
Guwahati University, Guwahati
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,
Allahabad
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi
– Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific
Research, Bangalore
– Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Pune
– National Center for Radio Astrophysics, Pune
– Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
– Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai
– Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh
– Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad
– Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai
– Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow
– Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical
Sciences, Lucknow
Government Collaborators
– ERNET India
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Technical Affiliates : PARAM
ADRIN, Hyderabad
Image processing
AU-KBC Research Centre, Anna
University, Chennai
Bioinformatics
Avestha Gengraine Technologies,
Bangalore
Bioinformatics
CAIR, Bangalore
Neural networks
Central Electrochemical Research
Institute, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
Scientific computing (materials science)
CDFD, Hyderabad
Bioinformatics, Molecular Simulations
Bioinformatics
Centre for Biotechnology (JNU),
New Delhi
Molecular Dynamics Simulation.
CML, TIFR, Pune
Computational Mathematics
Harish-Chandra Research Institute,
Allahabad
Astrophysics, Cosmology
IIIT, Hyderabad
Bioinformatics
IISc, Bangalore
Atomospheric & Ocean Modelling, Fluid Flow
06-Sept-2005
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Technical Affiliates : PARAM
IIT, New Delhi
Atmospheric Science, Air Pollution Modelling
Regional Climate Modeling
IIT, Mumbai
CFD, Molecular Dynamics, Bioinformatics, Bioorganic, Molecular Simulation
IIT, Chennai
Drug Enzyme Interaction
IIT, Guwahati
Computational Mechanics, Structural Optimization
Computational Fluid Dynamics
IIT, Kharagpur
Physical Science, Cosmology
IIT, Kanpur
CFD/FEM/Bio-Mechanics
IITM, Pune
Atmospheric General Circulation Modeling
Indian Institute of Astrophysics,
Bangalore
Relativistic many-body theory of atoms & molecules,
Astronomy
Institute for Plasma Research,
Ahmedabad
Electromagnetics
JNCASR, Bangalore
Molecular Modelling, Computational Physics &
Material Science
06-Sept-2005
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Technical Affiliates : PARAM
Karnataka Forest Department,
Bangalore
GIS
National Centre for Cell Science, Pune
Genomics & Chromatin organization
NCBS, Bangalore
Bioinformatics
Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad
Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR)
University of Pune, Pune
Physics, Bioinformatics, Molecular Simulation,
Quantum Chemistry, Sequence Analysis &
Molecular Modelling, Quantum Dots
VSSC, ISRO, Trivandrum
CFD
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Biomolecular Simulation, Bioinformatics/
Physics
Raman Research Insitute, Bangalore
Astronomy
Open Vision, Pune
Bioinformatics
Inst. of Bioinformatic & Applied
Biotechnology
Computational Structural Biology
Foundation
Basic research in Nano-materials
Univ. of Agricultural Science, Dharwad
Bioinformatics
06-Sept-2005
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Technical Affiliates : PARAM
National Chemical Laboratory
Protein Crystallography
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
Bioinformatics, Theoretical Chemistry.
K.M.Kundnani College of Pharmacy
Bio Informatics
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic
Research, Kalpakkam
Thermal Hydraulic Analysis
Armament Research & Development
Establishment (ARDE), Pune
CFD analysis of artillery rocket configuration
Centre for Applied Biodiversity
Science (CABS), Bangalore
CFD
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(HAL), Bangalore
Helicopter Aerodynamics
Aerial Delivery Research &
Development Establishment
(ADRDE), Agra
Parachute & Aerostate Balloon System (CFD
side)
National Aerospace Laboratory
(NAL), Bangalore
CFD for aerodynamics
06-Sept-2005
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PoC GARUDA Collaborations - In place..
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SAC, Ahmedabad : Collaboration on Disaster Management and Grid Middleware
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Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore : Collaboration with Centre for Atmospheric
and Oceanic Sciences (CAOS) Department for Simulations on GRID Garuda
with coupled atmosphere-ocean-land model
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MIT, Chennai : Collaboration on Grid Middleware Development, Development of
Front End Tools for Grid Services
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IIT, Mumbai: Collaboration & MoU for porting of CFD solution
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University of Pune : In application Areas of Quantum Chemistry, Materials
Modeling, Bioinformatics
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NCL, Pune : Collaboration in the field of Multi-scale Modeling & Simulation,
Large-scale Data Analysis & Mining, HPC & Grid Tools
06-Sept-2005
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Proposed more Collaborators & Partners : PoC Garuda
Bangalore
Centre for Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation
Raman Research Institute
ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC)
National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences
National Centre for Biological Sciences
Chennai
Structural Engineering Research Centre,
National Institute of Ocean Technology,
Entomology Research Institute
Ramanujam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics.
Madras Medical College
Hyderabad
International Institute of Information Technology
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services
National Remote Sensing Agency
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
National Geophysical Research Institute
Pune
Inter University center for Astronomy and Astrophysics
Central Water and Power Research Station
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
National Centre for Cell Science
Armed Forces Medical College
06-Sept-2005
Mumbai
Tata Memorial Hospital,
Institute of Oil & Gas Production Technology, ONGC.
University Of Mumbai,
Air India,
Delhi
National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting,
Institute of Genomics and Integrative-Biology,
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences
Central Water Commission,
National Physical Laboratory
Indian Meteorological Department
Roorkee
National Institute of Hydrology,
Lucknow
Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants,
National Botanical Research Institute,
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Proposed more Collaborators & Partners : PoC Garuda
(Contd…)
Chandigarh
Postgraduate Institution of Medical Education & Research,
National Institute of Pharmaceuticals Education & Research,
Punjab University,
Central Scientific Instruments Organization,
Semiconductor Complex Ltd, (SCL)
Guwahati
Gawahati Medical College,
Dr.B.Borooah Cancer Centre
Allahabad
Thiruvananthapuram
Indian Institute of Information Technology,
Jk Insitiute of Applied Physics and Technology
Kolkata
Bose Institute,
Jadavpur University,
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology,
Indian Statistical Institute,
S.N Bose National Centre for basic Science,
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science,
Geological Survey of India,
Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute,
06-Sept-2005
Regional Research Laboratory
Chitra Thirunal Medical Research Centre,
Centre for Development Studies,
Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,
Centre for Earth Science Studies,
Trivandrum Engineering College,
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Biotechnology,
Centre for Development of Imaging Technology,
Trivandrum Medical College
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Presentation Outline
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Background
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Indian Initiatives
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International Participation Framework
•
06-Sept-2005
ERNET
IQNET
PoC GARUDA
Opportunities & Expectations
Presentation to Internet2 & Worldbank
43
Expectations and Opportunities
• MoU between C-DAC & ERNET India and Internet2
• High Speed Network to be in place and establishment of
connectivity
• Accelerate Garuda and International Cooperation with
Application Collaboration in identified areas
• Visits of scientists and experts in the field of networking,
applications and middleware (September to December)
• Initiation of International Connectivity (December to March)
06-Sept-2005
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Thank You!
Advanced Computing for Human Advancement
www.cdac.in
06-Sept-2005
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