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ReadyNAS Pro
© 1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
Course Description
This course is an update to the ReadyNAS training material,
primarily focusing on the new features and functions of the
ReadyNAS Pro.
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Student Learning Objectives
At the completion of this course the student will be able to perform
the following tasks with ReadyNAS Pro system:
• Understand the new chassis design for the Pro
• Understand the new features and functions of the Pro
• Understand the differences between the Pro and the other
ReadyNAS models
• Use all of the new features included with the Pro
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Agenda
• Overview of the ReadyNAS Pro
• Learn the feature sets and their uses
• Learn the key differences between the ReadyNas Pro and other
ReadyNas products.
•Review the current FAQs
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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ReadyNAS Pro
A new product to NETGEAR ReadyNAS product family
Initially announced at INTEROP ’08, shipping in Q308
High performance
NEW
Intel multi-core CPU platform
100 MB/s Read and Write
Best-in-class Performance
Advanced features
iSCSI support
X-RAID2 online volume expansion
RAID 6
Dual Gigabit Ethernet for failover and link aggregation
Wake on LAN
First 6-bay desktop network storage in the market
Target small business with up to 200 users
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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ReadyNAS Pro Advantage
» High-performance Network Storage
•
•
•
Dual Gigabit Ethernet with teaming and failover
Support 6 SATA II channels support up to 9.0 TB storage *
Superb read/write performance (100+ MB/s read, 80+MB/s write)
» Designed for Business
•
•
•
•
Availability and reliability
Failover Dual Gigabit Ethernet Ports
RAID 0/1/5/6 and X-RAID2 against single disk failure
Server-rated PSU, enterprise class SATA disks
Usability
OLED display for quick and intuitive system status reading
Easy-to-use Web based GUI and setup wizard
Intelligent system monitoring and control, email for system alerts
Expandability
Easy to deploy - utilizing existing networking
Online X-RAID2 vertical and horizontal volume expansion
Serviceability
Hot swappable disk trays for online disk replacement
Advanced system design with industry-leading 5 years warranty
* With 1.5TB disk
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Chassis Features (Front)
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Chassis Features (Drive Bay)
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Chassis Features (Rear)
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High Performance
» High Performance
Read: 100 MB/s
Write: 85 MB/s
» Iometer shows peak WRITE performance over 100MB/s
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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ReadyNAS™ Product Comparison
Features
ReadyNAS Duo
ReadyNAS NV+
ReadyNAS 1100
ReadyNAS Pro
Pioneer
2
4
4
6
6
2 TB*
4 TB
4 TB
6 TB
6 TB
1
1
2
2 w/ teaming &
trunking
2
Form Factor
Desktop
Desktop
1U rack
Desktop
Desktop
RAID Modes
X-RAID or RAID
0/1*
X-RAID or RAID
0/1/5
X-RAID or RAID
0/1/5
X-RAID2 or RAID
0/1/5/6
X-RAID2 or RAID
0/1/5/6
LED
LED + LCD
LED
LED + LCD
LED + LCD
SNAPSHOT
Support
√
√
√
ADS Integration
√
√
√
No. of SATA
channels
Max. Capacity
(base on 1TB disk)
Gigabit Ethernet
Ports
LED/LCD
iSCSI Support
√
(requires purchase)
ReadyNAS Photos
√
√ option
Mac, Windows,
Linux, and Web
Clients
√
√
√
√
√
Media Streaming
√
√
√
√
√
Bundled backup
software
NTI Shadow
EMC Retrospect
EMC Retrospect
NTI Shadow
NTI Shadow
Power Supply
Power brick
200 Watt PSU
250 Watt PSU
300 Watt PSU
300 Watt PSU
Regular SATA
Enterprise SATA
Enterprise SATA
Enterprise SATA HDD
Diskless
5 YR
5 YR
5 YR
5 YR
Class of HDD used
3 YR
Warranty
© 1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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* Supported with ReadyNAS Firmware 4.1.3 release or later
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New Features
» Now Supports RAID6
» New X-RAID2
» Redundant Ethernet (Supports teaming & failover)
» ISCSI support (Future Add-on)
» New OLED display with new screen selections
» Physical Power Supply switch
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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RAID 6
» What is RAID 6
• Any form of RAID that can continue to execute read and write
requests to all of a RAID array's virtual disks in the presence of
any two concurrent disk failures [SNIA definition]
• RAID 6 can handle the failure of any two drives in the array
• Striping and dual parity (“RAID 5, but MORE”)
» ReadyNAS Pro supports RAID 6
• User configurable
» Why 6-bay Pro with RAID 6 makes sense?
• Capacity = (Size of Drive) * (Number of Drives - 2)
• Storage Efficiency = (Number of Drives - 2) / Number of Drives)
» 4-bay RAID 6 - 50%
» 6-bay RAID 6 - 67%
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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X-RAID2
» What is X-RAID2
• Based on NETGEAR patient-pending X-RAID technology
• The 2nd generation auto expandable RAID technology with
improved performance and incremental capacity utilization
» What’s the advantage of X-RAID2
• Robust and reliable
• Simplified process and optimized performance
• Vertical and horizontal online volume expansion without the
complicated and time-consuming migration and system rebooting
• Optimized utilization of incremental drive capacity supporting
different size of drives
» Limitation of X-RAID2
• Incompatible with X-RAID
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Volume expansion with X-RAID2
Note: Link to volume expansion animation: http://www.readynas.com/?p=656
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Redundant Ethernet
» User configurable option
» Failover for high availability
• Dual gigabit Ethernet ports
on switch/ReadyNAS
• Failsafe against single port
failure for high available
• Supported with all options
» Link Aggregation
• Use dual Ethernet cables and
ports in parallel to increase
the link speed beyond the
limits of any one single cable
or port, and to increase the
redundancy for higher
availability.
• Support IEEE 802.3ad
Client w/ 2 NIC
Note: That the option selected may affect the ReadyNAS network performance.
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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ReadyNAS Teaming and Failover
» Description
» The ReadyNAS network teaming provides a way to aggregate the two network
interfaces into a single logical teamed, or bonded, interface. The teamed
interface allows for failover support and can provide for enhanced aggregate
performance over a single interface.
» Bonding Options
» Round-Robin
» Transmit packets in sequential order from the first available interface to the
next. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.
» Active Backup
» Only one interface in the bond is active. A different interface becomes active if,
and only if, the active interface fails. The bond’s MAC address is externally
visible on only one port to avoid confusing the switch.
» XOR
» Transmit based on the default simple transmit hash policy. This mode
provides load balancing and fault tolerance.
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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ReadyNAS Teaming and Failover
» Bonding Options (continued)
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
Broadcast
Transmit everything on all slave interfaces. This mode provides fault tolerance.
IEEE 802.3ad
Creates aggregation groups that share the same speed and duplex settings.
Utilizes all interfaces in the active aggregator according to the 802.3ad
specification. You will need a switch that supports IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link
aggregation.
Transmit Load Balancing
Channel bonding that does not require any special switch support. The
outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current load (computed relative
to the speed) on each interface. Incoming traffic is received by the current
interface. If the receiving interface fails, another interface takes over the MAC
address of the failed receiving interface.
Adaptive Load Balancing
Includes Transmit Load Balancing plus Receive Load Balancing for IPV4
traffic, and does not require any special switch support. The receive load
balancing is achieved by ARP negotiation.
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Understand iSCSI
» What is iSCSI
• iSCSI = Internet SCSI, allows SCSI commands to be sent over an
Ethernet network
» The benefits of iSCSI
• Enable SMB to build SANs with standard equipment such as Gigabit
Ethernet switches and network interface cards (NICs)
• Avoid the high entry costs and specialized knowledge for Fiber Channel
» iSCSI SAN
• An iSCSI SAN accesses and transfers data in blocks
• Each connected server sees the remote storage as a local drive
» How iSCSI works
• iSCSI networks use two types of nodes:
o Initiators
o Targets
- the hosts requesting data from storage, and
- the storage holding data
• Users can install free initiator software, widely available from sources
such as Microsoft and standard Linux OS distributions
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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NAS vs. iSCSI SAN
» Both utilize TCP/IP Network
» A NAS is a single storage device that operates on data files
» An iSCSI SAN that operates on disk blocks
iSCSI Initiator
CIFS/NFS/AFP
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
iSCSI target
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OLED Display
Steps to access Boot Screen
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Power off unit
Power on unit while holding the reset
button in
Hold reset button in until Boot Menu
appears on the screen then release
Use the Backup button to cycle through
the menu selections
Push the reset button in until the OLED
screen changes (approx 2-3 seconds)
The specific menu selection will now
occur
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
Boot screen modes
• Normal
• Factory Restore
• OS Reinstall
• Tech Support Remote Diag
• Skip Volume Check
• Memory Test
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More Advanced Features
» Quiet System Operation
• Intelligent and efficient chassis and CPU cooling
• Best fit for all small business offices
» Environment friendly
• RoHS, WEEE, China-RoHS compliant
• Energy efficiency with power-saving mode and scheduled on/off
» OLED display
• Clear and easy system status read-out
• Boot-up menu support
» Wake-on-LAN
• A power management feature for energy efficiency
• Power reserved for NIC while ReadyNAS is in sleeping mode
• The unit turns fully on when clients access the network storage via
LAN or WAN
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Upcoming Pioneer Edition
Note: Information on Pioneer edition is currently for
**Internal use Only**
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Comparison
» Business Edition vs. Pioneer Edition
• Pioneer Edition will only be Diskless vs preconfigured with disks
• Pioneer Edition has limited features
o
o
o
o
o
No Domain support (actually no security options – default to User mode)
No SNMP
No VLAN
No iSCSI (could be purchased as an add-on)
No Teaming/Failover
Note: Information on Pioneer edition is currently for
**Internal use Only**
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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ReadyNAS Pro lineup
Model
No.
of
Disks
Disk
Size
(GB)
Disk
Speed
(RPM)
Disk
Type
Memory
Size
Max
No. of
Disks
RNDP6350
3
500
7200
Enterprise
SATA
1GB
6
RNDP6310
3
1000
7200
Enterprise
SATA
1GB
6
RNDP6610
6
1000
7200
Enterprise
SATA
1GB
6
RNDP600E
0
N/A
N/A
SATA
1GB
6
Note: Information on Pioneer edition is currently for
**Internal use Only**
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Pro vs NV+ Screen additons
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Two Ethernet Connection Tabs
•The Pro has two
distinct ethernet
adapters (same as
ReadyNAS 1100)
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Teaming/Failover NIC Selection
•After Enabling
Teaming/Failover the
bonding mode needs
to be chosen
Note: The bonding
mode selected will
have an effect on
overall transfer
speeds
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Routing Table Tab
The Pro supports the
creation of a routing
table (same as 1100)
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Additional Health Tab info
•There are now two
fan speeds and two
temperature sensors
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Technical Information
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Memory Location
Front of Chassis
• 2 slots
• 1.8v DDR2 533/667/800
• SDRAM up to 4GB
•Note: To remove (or add) a
memory module, push the
white tabs at the end of the
module to release the module
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Replacing the 120mm Fan
Step 1:
• Remove the 4 screws holding
the side panels, and remove the
panels (Green arrows)
Step 2:
• Remove the 3 screws holding
the 120mm fan and gently remove
the fan (Red arrows)
Step 3:
• Remove the fan power
connector and the 4 fan screws
(Blue arrows)
Step 4:
• Replace the 120mm fan,
reconnect the power and put all
screws back in (reverse steps 3, 2,
1)
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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FAQ’s
Can I migrate my disks from my existing ReadyNAS to the Pro?
No. The RAID format has changed for the Pro to take better advantage of the Pro architecture.
What’s the difference between X-RAID and X-RAID2?
First, the format is different, so they are incompatible. Second, like X-RAID, X-RAID2 allows
both horizontal (by adding disks to slots) and vertical (by replacing disks with higher capacity
disks), however, unlike X-RAID, X-RAID2 does not require replacing all the disks for vertical
expansion before expanding the volume. X-RAID2 can expand as soon as the 2nd disk is
replaced. With the Pro having 6 drive bays, this allows the expansion to occur without having to
replace out all 6 slots.
What’s the difference between ReadyNAS Pro Pioneer Edition and Business Edition?
The ReadyNAS Pro Business Edition comes pre-configured and pre-installed with disks and
includes features suitable for the business environment, such as Active Directory, snapshot, FlexRAID (including RAID 6), and iSCSI. The Pioneer Edition is available only as a diskless model
for the advanced home enthusiasts to enjoy the accelerated performance of the ReadyNAS Pro at
an affordable price.
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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FAQ’s
iSCSI is supported with the ReadyNAS Pro Business Edition?
Yes, with the iSCSI add-on for the Business Edition, (available shortly). Note: This will also be
available as a paid add-on for the Pioneer.
Can I update from Pioneer Edition to the Business Edition?
Not at this time.
How do you power of the ReadyNAS Pro?
Push the Power Button Twice
What happens if I hold the front power button down continuously for 5 seconds while the
unit is powered on?
The ReadyNAS Pro is similar to a standard PC, where holding the power button down for 5
seconds abruptly shuts the unit off (the same as pulling the power plug!). *DO NOT* power the
unit off this way.
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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FAQ’s
If the ReadyNAS Pro hangs on bootup after an abrupt power outage, what should I do?
Use the physical power switch on the back of the unit to power off and on the unit.
Can I use the add-on modules for the NV+/1100 on the ReadyNAS Pro?
No, the Pro is based on an Intel chipset and requires add-on modules specifically compiled for this
platform.
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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Additional links
ReadyNAS Support site
http://www.readynas.com/
RAIDar Software
http://www.readynas.com/?page_id=102
Hardware Compatibility List
http://www.readynas.com/?page_id=76
ReadyNAS Forums
http://www.readynas.com/forum/
Netgear ReadyNAS Pro Blog
http://www.readynas.com/?cat=24
How-To get the highest Performance numbers
http://www.readynas.com/?page_id=450#Performance
© .1996-2004 NETGEAR® . All rights reserved
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