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World Class Standards
Smart Grids
ETSI Strategic Topic
Philippe Lucas
ETSI Smart Grid workshop, June 14th 2010
© ETSI 2010. All rights reserved
Smart Grid elements
The Smart Grid- is the “two-way flow of electricity and information to create an
automated, widely distributed energy delivery network. “ (FCC National
Broadband Plan).
This also describes the update to existing power grids to become networked
and intelligent. It includes:
 An intelligent monitoring system that keeps track of all electricity flowing in the
system
 It incorporates the use of superconductive transmission lines for less power
loss
 It has the capability of integrating alternative sources of electricity such as solar
and wind
 When power is least expensive a smart grid could turn on selected home
appliances or factory processes that can run at arbitrary hours.
 At peak times it could turn off selected appliances to reduce demand.
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ICT meets Power : a layered view
Service Plane
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Billing
e-Commerce
Subscription management and activation
Business processes
Control and Connectivity plane
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OAM functions
Protection and restoration
Traffic engineering
Connectivity and routing
Virtualization
Access technologies
Time synchronization
Service
Control
IP Network
Energy Plane
 Sensors
 Electric storage and interconnection
 Transmission and Distribution Power
Systems, etc.
… with some vertical enablers
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Security
Data models
Energy
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
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Three main areas
 BEFORE THE METER : the Grid
 Improvement of the Transmission & Distribution of electricity with
interconnected TSOs and DSOs
 AT THE METER : the Smart Meter
 It is the interface between the grid and the consumer and provides
THE information for the consumer invoices. Provides more
information to bill customers.
 AFTER THE METER : in the customer premise
 Management of the demand to better control the electricity
consumption of customers
 Potentially real time information on the consumption of customers
 Possibility to use demand/response capabilities to manage peak time
Split of domains to identify key interfaces
Electr.
Service
Provider
Grid domain
Smart Metering
Report back
In the house
Information to
the customer
Information to
Electrical SP
Demand/response
Possible domains of work of ETSI
The Business Context
 The smart grid offers new opportunities
and benefits for the utilities industry,
vendors, governments, consumers and
players from other markets
 Transformation of the energy grids
involves many architectural elements
that are commonplace amongst Telco’s
 Key decisions are being made now and
deployment is already occurring in
some regions
 It is estimated that building Europe's
smart grids will require 150 billion €
 The Smart Grid vision will become
reality beyond 2020
 Stakeholders have different
interests, culture and needs
 Pushed by public authorities to
achieve political goals
 Pushed by “new entrants” to capture
new business
 Consumers do not see the full
benefit yet
 There are strong technical,
regulatory and cultural obstacles
Some of the Key issues
 Grid communications requirements includes generation, transmission,
distribution and consumption
 Is it: one network, multiple, private, commercial or a combination?
 Grid communications requirements range from mission critical confidential data
that needs to be transmitted in real time, to less critical data transmission such
 Privacy – regulation & the Grid
 Data collected by smart meters shows if someone is home or not, Provides details on
habits and patterns of the household, Alerts authorities to unlawful activity , identifies
energy inefficient customers (and could penalise them)...
 Environment
 Reducing environmental impact and increasing efficiency are major policy drivers behind
building smart grids
 It is also a message that resonates with consumers
 Standards
 For what and where in the technical chain
Presentations now…
 Presentations of the various TCs to explain their implication on
the various elements of the Smart Grid
 Followed by a Q&A session
ETSI/B78(10)40
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Who Benefits from the Smart Grid?
WHO
HOW
Customers
Cost reduction
Increased empowerment
Utilities
Better efficiency between energy generation and consumption
Increased operation efficiency
Improved delivery of energy
Delivery of differentiated services
Telecoms
New revenue opportunities
Network optimisation
Society
Reduction in GHG
Shifts in societal behaviour of energy consumption
Government
Energy security and energy independence